Violinists-kii ugu caansanaa qarnigii 20-aad, kuwaas oo wax weyn ka geystay taariikhda samaynta violin.

Fritz Kreisler

Fritz Kreisler (February 2, 1875, Vienna - Janaayo 29, 1962, New York) wuxuu ahaa violinist iyo laxamiistaha Australiya.
Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan violinists ee wareeggii qarniyadii 19-20aad wuxuu bilaabay inuu kobciyo xirfadihiisa da'da 4, horeyna 7 wuxuu galay Vienna Conservatory, isagoo noqday ardaygii ugu yaraa taariikhda. Waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan adduunka violin-ka, ilaa maantadan la joogo waxaa lagu tiriyaa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu waxqabadka wanaagsan nooca violin-ka.

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman

Mikhail (Misha) Saulovich Elman (Janaayo 8 [20], 1891, Talnoe, gobolka Kyiv - Abriil 5, 1967, New York) - violinist Ruush iyo Maraykan ah.
Astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee qaab-ciyaareedka Elman waxay ahaayeen qani, cod muujin, dhalaal iyo hufnaan tafsiirnimo. Farsamada wax-qabadkiisu waxa ay ka yara duwanaatay heerarkii la aqbalay wakhtigaas – waxa uu inta badan qaatay ku-meel-gaar ah intii loo baahnaa, rubato oo si weyn loo isticmaalay, laakiin tani si xun uma saamayn caannimadiisa. Elman sidoo kale waa qoraaga dhowr qaybood oo gaagaaban iyo diyaarinta violin.

Yasha Heifetz

Yasha Kheifetz (magac buuxa Iosif Ruvimovich Kheifetz, Janaayo 20 [February 2], 1901, Vilna - Oktoobar 16, 1987, Los Angeles) wuxuu ahaa violinist Mareykan ah oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Yuhuudda. Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah violinists ugu weyn ee qarnigii 20aad.
Isaga oo lix jir ah waxa uu markii ugu horreysay ka qayb galay riwaayad dadweyne, halkaas oo uu ku qaaday Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy Concerto. Markii uu jiray laba iyo toban jir, Kheifets waxa uu sameeyay riwaayado PI Tchaikovsky, G. Ernst, M. Bruch, oo ay jilayaan N. Paganini, JS Bach, P. Sarasate, F. Kreisler.
1910kii wuxuu bilaabay inuu wax ka barto St. Petersburg Conservatory: marka hore OA Nalbandyan, ka dibna Leopold Auer. Bilowgii caannimada Heifetz ee adduunka waxaa lagu dhigay riwaayado 1912 ku yaal Berlin, halkaas oo uu ku soo bandhigay kooxda Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra oo ay sameeyeen Safonov VI (May 24) iyo Nikisha A.
Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, waxa uu inta badan la hadli jiray askartii ku jirtay safka hore si uu niyadooda kor ugu qaado. Wuxuu ku bixiyay 6 riwaayado ee Moscow iyo Leningrad, oo lala xiriiray ardayda konservatories mawduucyada waxqabadka iyo barida violin

David Fedorovich Oistrakh

David Fedorovich (Fishelevich) Oistrakh (Sebtembar 17 [30], 1908, Odessa - Oktoobar 24, 1974, Amsterdam) - Soofiyeeti violin, violist, kaari, macalin. Fanaanka dadka ee USSR (1953). Laureate of Lenin Prize (1960) iyo Stalin Prize ee shahaadada koowaad (1943).
David Oistrakh waa mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu caansan ee dugsiga violin ee Ruushka. Waxqabadkiisu waxa uu ahaa mid caan ku ah sida wanaagsan ee uu u yaqaan qalabka, xirfadda farsamada, dhawaaqa dhalaalaya oo diiran ee qalabka. Riwaayaddiisa waxaa ka mid ahaa shaqooyinka qadiimiga ah iyo jaceylka ee JS Bach, WA Mozart, L. Beethoven iyo R. Schumann ilaa B. Bartok, P. Hindemith, SS Prokofiev iyo DD Shostakovich (oo uu sameeyay violin sonatas by L. van Beethoven oo ay weheliyaan L. Oborin ayaa weli loo arkaa mid ka mid ah tafsiirrada ugu fiican ee wareeggan), laakiin sidoo kale wuxuu ku ciyaaray shaqooyin qorayaasha casriga ah oo leh xamaasad weyn, tusaale ahaan, riwaayadda Violin ee dhifka ah ee P. Hindemith.
Tiro ka mid ah shaqooyinka SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, N. Ya. Myaskovsky, MS Weinberg, Khachaturian waxay u heellan yihiin violinist-ka.

Yehudi Menuhin

Yehudi Menuhin (inj.
Wuxuu siiyay riwaayadii ugu horeysay ee kali ah ee San Francisco Symphony Orchestra da'da 7.
Intii lagu jiray Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka, wuxuu ku soo bandhigay xad-dhaaf ah ciidamada Huwanta, wuxuu bixiyay in ka badan 500 riwaayadood. Bishii Abriil 1945, isaga iyo Benjamin Britten, wuxuu la hadlay maxaabiistii hore ee xerada fiirsashada ee Bergen-Belsen oo ay xoreeyeen ciidamadii Ingiriiska.

Henryk Shering

Henryk Szering (Polish Henryk Szeryng; Sebtembar 22, 1918, Warsaw, Boqortooyada Poland - Maarso 3, 1988, Kassel, Jarmalka, oo lagu aasay Monaco) - Polish iyo Mexican violinist, muusikiiste asal ahaan Yuhuudi ah.
Shering waxa uu lahaa wanaag sare iyo xarrago wax qabad, dareen qaabaysan oo wanaagsan. Riwaayaddiisa waxaa ka mid ahaa isku-dhafka violin-ka qadiimiga ah iyo ka shaqeynta laxamiistaha casriga ah, oo ay ku jiraan laxamiistaha Mexican, kuwaas oo uu si firfircoon u dhiirrigeliyay. Schering wuxuu ahaa jilaagii ugu horreeyay ee halabuuro ay u hibeeyay isaga oo ay u hibeeyay Bruno Maderna iyo Krzysztof Pendeecki, 1971 kii wuxuu markii ugu horreysay sameeyay Niccolo Paganini's Violin Concerto ee saddexaad, dhibcahaas oo loo tixgeliyey inay lumeen sannado badan waxaana la helay kaliya 1960-meeyadii.

Isaxaaq (Isaaq) Stern

Isxaaq (Isaaq) Stern Isaac Stern, Luulyo 21, 1920, Kremenets - Sebtembar 22, 2001, New York) - violinist Mareykan ah oo asal ahaan ka soo jeeda Yuhuudda, mid ka mid ah fannaaniinta tacliinta ee ugu weyn uguna caansan adduunka ee qarnigii XX.
Wuxuu casharradiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ka helay hooyadiis, 1928-kiina wuxuu galay San Francisco Conservatory, isagoo wax ka baranayay Naum Blinder.
Bandhigii ugu horeeyay ee dadwaynuhu wuxuu dhacay Febraayo 18, 1936: isagoo leh San Francisco Symphony Orchestra oo hoos timaada jihada Pierre Monteux, wuxuu sameeyay Concerto Sadexda Saint-Saens Violin.

Arthur Grumio

Arthur Grumiaux (fr. Arthur Grumiaux, 1921-1986) wuxuu ahaa violinist Belgian iyo macalin muusig.
Wuxuu wax ku bartay konservatories ee Charleroi iyo Brussels oo qaatay casharro gaar ah George Enescu ee Paris. Waxa uu riwaayadiisii ​​ugu horaysay ku bixiyay qasriga fanka ee Brussels oo uu la socday orkestar uu sameeyay Charles Munsch (1939).
Farsamo muuqaal ah ayaa ah duubista sonata Mozart ee violin iyo biyaano, 1959-kii wuxuu ciyaaray labada qalab inta lagu gudajiray ciyaarta.
Grumiaux waxa uu lahaa Titian Antonio Stradivari, laakiin inta badan waxa uu ku sameeyay Guarneri.

Leonid Borisovich Kogan

Leonid Borisovich Kogan (1924 - 1982) - violinist Soviet, macalin [1]. Fanaanka dadka ee USSR (1966). Laureate of Lenin Prize (1965).
Waxa uu ahaa mid ka mid ah wakiilada ugu quruxda badan ee dugsiga violin ee Soofiyeedka, isaga oo ka wakiil ah garabka "romantic-virtuoso". Waxa uu had iyo jeer siiyey riwaayado badan iyo inta badan, tan iyo sannadihii uu conservatory, safar dibadda ah (ilaa 1951) dalal badan oo adduunka ah (Australia, Austria, England, Belgium, Germany bari, Italy, Canada, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, USA. Jarmalka, Faransiiska, Laatiin Ameerika). Repertoire waxaa ku jiray, qiyaas ahaan isku mid ah, dhammaan jagooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee repertoire violin, oo ay ku jiraan muusikada casriga ah: L. Kogan waxaa u heellan Concerto Rhapsody by AI Khachaturian, riwaayadaha violin ee TN Khrennikov, KA Karaev, MS Weinberg, A. Jolivet ; DD Shostakovich wuxuu bilaabay inuu u abuuro riwaayadiisa saddexaad (aan la ogeyn) isaga. Waxa uu ahaa hawl-qabad aan la dhaafin oo ka mid ah hawlaha N.

Magaca Perlman

Itzhak Perlman (Eng. Itzhak Perlman, Hebrew יצחק פרלמן; dhashay Agoosto 31, 1945, Tel Aviv) waa violinist Israa'iil-Maraykan ah, kaari iyo macalin asal ahaan Yuhuudi, mid ka mid ah violinists ugu caansan qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 20aad.
Markii uu da'diisu ahayd afar jir, Pearlman waxa uu ku dhacay cudurka dabaysha, taas oo ku khasabtay in uu isticmaalo biraha si uu u wareego oo uu u ciyaaro violin marka uu fadhiyo.
Waxqabadkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay wuxuu ka dhacay 1963-kii Carnegie Hall. 1964-kii, wuxuu ku guuleystey tartanka caanka ah ee Leventritt ee Maraykanka. Wax yar ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku qaado riwaayado shakhsi ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, Perlman ayaa lagu martiqaaday bandhigyo kala duwan oo TV-ga ah. Dhawr jeer ayuu ka ciyaaray Aqalka Cad. Pearlman waa ku guulaysta shanta jeer ee Grammy waxqabadka muusiga qadiimiga ah.