Alexandra Nikolaevna Pakhmutova |

Aleksandra Pakhmutova

Fanaanka Dadka ee USSR (1984), Halyeyga Shaqaalaha Hantiwadaaga (1990). Sannadkii 1953 waxay ka qalin jabisay konserfatifka Moscow ee fasalka halabuurka ee V. Ya. Shebalin; 1956 - waxbarashada postgraduate halkaas ( isla kormeere). Pakhmutova wuxuu ku soo bandhigay noocyo kala duwan, wuxuu helay caan ka mid ah heesaha heesaha. Noocyada kala duwan ee dabeecadda iyo qaabka, heesaha Pakhmutova waxay u heellan yihiin VI Lenin, Dhulka Hooyo, Xisbiga, Lenin Komsomol, geesiyaasha waqtigeena - cosmonauts, duuliyeyaasha, geologists, ciyaartoyda, iwm.

Shaqooyinka Pakhmutova, qaybo ka mid ah sheeko-yaqaannada magaalada Ruushka, jacaylka maalinlaha ah, iyo sidoo kale dabeecadaha dabeecadda ardayda dhalinyarada casriga ah iyo heesaha heesaha dalxiiska ayaa si ballaaran loo isticmaalaa. Heesaha ugu fiican ee Pakhmutova waxaa lagu gartaa dabeecadda iyo daacadnimada muujinta, noocyo kala duwan oo dareemo ah - laga bilaabo dariiqyada geesinimada leh ee geesinimada leh ilaa gelinta heesaha, asalka iyo nasashada qaabka heesaha. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah heesaha Pakhmutova waxay la xiriiraan dhacdooyin gaar ah oo maalinteena ah, kuwaas oo ay dhiiri galiyeen dareenka curiyaha ee socdaalka dalka ("Power Line-500", "Letter to Ust-Ilim", "Marchuk wuxuu ciyaaraa gitaarka", iwm. ). Guulaha hal abuurka leh ee Pakhmutova waxaa ka mid ah wareegyada heesaha "Taiga Stars" (1962-63), "Hugging the Sky" (1965-66), "Heesaha Lenin" (1969-70) ee xariiqyada. ST Grebennikova iyo HH Dobronravov, iyo sidoo kale Gagarin's Constellation (1970-71) ee bogga xiga. Dobronravova.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah heesaha Pakhmutova waxay ku guuleysteen caannimada qaranka, oo ay ku jiraan Song of Youth Walwalka (1958, lyrics by LI Oshanin), Geologists (1959), Cuba - My Love (1962), Glory Forward eegaya "(1962)," Waxa ugu muhiimsan, guys, Qalbigaaga ha ku duqoobayn "(1963)," Habluhu waxay ku cayaarayaan sagxada dusheeda "(1963)," Haddii aabbuhu yahay geesi "(1963)," Xiddigta kalluumaysatada "(1965)," Dareenka "((1966) 1968), Fulaygu ma ciyaaro Hockey (1962) (dhammaan erayada Grebennikov iyo Dobronravov), Gabdhaha Wanaagsan (1962), Old Maple (1970; labadaba heesaha ML Matusovsky), "Gacaliyahayga" (1965, lyrics Waxaa qoray RF Kazakova), "The Eaglets waxay bartaan inay duulaan" (1966), "Habitaanka Cirka" (1966), "Waxaan baranaa duulista diyaaradaha" (1971), "Yaa ka jawaabi doona" (1972), "Heroes of Sports" (1973), "Melody" (1974), "Rajo" (1975), "Belarus" (XNUMX, oo dhan - in erayada Dobronravov).

Shaqooyinka noocyada kale, riwaayadaha orchestra (1972; oo ku salaysan Iftiinka ballet) ayaa soo muuqda, iyo sidoo kale muusikada carruurta (cantatas, heeso, heeso, riwaayado qalabaysan). Xoghayaha USSR CK (ilaa 1968). Lenin Komsomol Prize (1966) Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee USSR (1975).

Halabuurka: ballet - Iftiin (1974); cantata - Vasily Terkin (1953); loogu talagalay orc. - Ruush Suite (1953), overtures Youth (1957), Thuringia (1958), riwaayad (1972); concerto for trumpet iyo orchestra. (1955); loogu talagalay orc. Ruush nar. Qalabka - fasaxa fasaxa ee Ruushka (1967); muusiga carruurta - qolka Lenin ee qalbiyadeenna (1957), cantatas - Pathfinders cas (1962), Heeso goos goos ah (1972), qaybo qalab kala duwan ah; heesaha; muusiga loogu talagalay riwaayadaha. t-daad; muusikada filimada, oo ay ku jiraan "The Ulyanov Family" (1957), "On dhinaca kale" (1958), "Gabdhaha" (1962), "Apple of Discord" (1963), "Hal mar waxaa jiray nin oday ah. oo leh naag da' ah" (1964), "Saddex geed oo ku yaal Plyushchikha" (1967), raadiyaha.

Tixraacyo: Genina L., A. Pakhmutova, "SM", 1956, No 1; Zak V., Heesaha A. Pakhmutova, ibid., 1965, No 3; A. Pakhmutova. Wadahadallada lala yeeshay sayidyada, "MF", 1972, No 13; Kablevsky D., (Ku saabsan Pakhmutova), "Krugozor", 1973, No 12; Dobrynina E., A. Pakhmutova, M., 1973.

MM Yakovlev