Fistula |

Fistula (laga bilaabo lat. fistula - tuubo, biibiile).

1) Magaca Laatiinka dhexe ee hal-barreled, ka dibna biibiile badan. Arbacada. qarniyo, qaar badan oo ka mid ah qalabka noocaan ah (oo leh kala duwanaansho naqshadeed) ayaa ka dhex jiray dadyowga kala duwan ee hoos yimaada magaca. "F." iyo magacyo kale hoostooda: Roman kale. tibia, F. anglica (Ingiriis block flute), F. Jarmal (Flute Jarmal ah), Jarmal. shawl, rus. sniffles, iyo sidoo kale tuubooyinka ama pyzhatki (ee taariikhda Livonian ee Henry ee Latvia, 1218, oo lagu daabacay Moscow 1938, waxaa loo tixraacaa sida qalab milatari oo dagaalyahan Ruush ah magaca "F."). Mn. Fuunka foorida dheer, asal ahaan loo qoondeeyay F., ka dib wuxuu helay magacyo kale oo ka kala yimid dadyow kala duwan - flauto a camino (Talyaani), Rohrpfeife iyo Rohrflute (Jarmal), flute a cheminye (Faransiis), cheminey rohr flute (Ingiriis) .

2) Codka midabaynta gaarka ah ee diiwaanka ugu sarreeya ("madaxa") lab ah. codadka (Fistelstimme Jarmal, French voix de fkte), waxa uu leeyahay timbre gaar ah oo leh taabasho macmal ah, waxa uu leeyahay majaajillo-bireed. midabaynta. Mararka qaarkood waxaa isticmaala fanaaniinta operetta ("heesaha fistula").

3) Diiwaanka xubnaha. Marka la magacaabayo diiwaannada, ereyga "F." had iyo jeer loo isticmaalo k.-l. sife, tusaale. F.-angelica (la mid ah diiwaanka Blockflute), F.-helvetica (Schweizerflute), F.-major (Gedacktflute, 8', 4'), F.-yar (Gedacktflute 4', 2'), F. - xoolo-dhaqato (Hirtenflute).

Tixraacyo: Smets P., Xubinta joogsata, codkooda iyo isticmaalkooda, Mainz, 1934, 1957.

AA Rozenberg