Georges Auric |

Georges Auric

Xubin ka tirsan Machadka Faransiiska (1962). Wuxuu wax ku bartay Montpellier Conservatory (piano), ka dibna Paris Conservatory (class of counterpoint and fugue with J. Cossade), waqti isku mid ah 1914-16 - ee Schola Cantorum oo leh V. d'Andy (class of counterpoint) . Horeba da'da 10 wuxuu bilaabay inuu curiyo, da'da 15 wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeeyay ee laxamiistaha (1914-kii, jacaylkiisa waxaa lagu sameeyay riwaayadaha Qaranka Muusiga).

Sannadihii 1920-aadkii waxay ka tirsanaayeen Lixda. Sida xubnaha kale ee ururkan, Orik wuxuu si cad uga falceliyay isbeddellada cusub ee qarniga. Tusaale ahaan, saamaynta jazzka waxaa laga dareemaya foxtrot-kiisa "Farewell, New York" ("Adieu, New York", 1920). Laxanka da'da yar (J. Cocteau wuxuu u hibeeyay buug-yaraha Rooster iyo Harlequin, 1918 isaga) wuxuu jeclaa masraxa iyo hoolka muusiga. 20kii. waxa uu muusik u qoray bandhigyo badan oo riwaayado ah: Molière's Boring (kadibna dib loogu soo celiyay ballet), Beaumarchais's Marriage of Figaro, Ashar's Malbrook, Zimmer's Birds iyo Meunier ka dib Aristophanes; "Haweenayda aamusan" ee Ashar iyo Ben-Johnson iyo kuwa kale.

Inta lagu guda jiro sannadahan, wuxuu bilaabay inuu la shaqeeyo SP Diaghilev iyo kooxdiisa "Ruushka Ballet", kaas oo dhigay ballet Orik ee "Dhibaatada" (1924), iyo sidoo kale si gaar ah loogu qoray iyada ballets "Sailors" (1925), "Pastoral" (1926). , "Male-awaal" (1934). Markii ay soo baxday shineemo dhawaaqa, Orik, oo ay qaaday fannaankan ballaaran, ayaa u qoray muusig filimada, oo ay ku jiraan Dhiiga Gabayga (1930), Xoriyadda Us (1932), Caesar iyo Cleopatra (1946), Quruxda iyo Bahalka "( 1946), Orpheus "(1950).

Waxa uu xubin ka ahaa guddiga Xiriirka Muusikada Dadweynaha (ilaa 1935), wuxuu ka qaybqaatay dhaqdhaqaaqii fashiistaha. Waxa uu sameeyay tiro heeso wadareed ah, oo ay ku jiraan “hees, gabdho” (lyrics by L. Moussinac), kaas oo ahaa nooc ka mid ah heesta dhalinyarada Faransiiska sannadihii ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka. Laga bilaabo dhamaadka 2s. Orik wax yar buu qorayaa. Tan iyo 50, Madaxweynaha Bulshada ee Ilaalinta Xuquuqda Daabacaadda ee Laxanka iyo Daabacayaasha Muusikada, 1954-1957 Madaxweynaha riwaayadaha Lamoureux, 60-1962 Agaasimaha Guud ee Guryaha Opera National (Grand Opera iyo Opera Comic).

Farshaxan bini'aadantinimo, Auric waa mid ka mid ah curiyeyaasha Faransiiska ee casriga ah. Waxa lagu kala soocaa hibo qani ah oo laxan, kaftan af badan iyo kaftan leh. Muusiga Orik waxa lagu gartaa hufnaanta qaabka laxanka, fududaynta la xoojiyay ee luuqadda is-waafajinta. Shaqooyinkiisa sida Afar Heesood ee Silica Faransiiska (ee ereyada L. Aragon, J. Superville, P. Eluard, 1947), wareegga 6 gabayo ee ku xiga, ayaa waxaa ka buuxa waddooyinka aadanaha. Eluara (1948). Ka mid ah halabuurka qolka-qalabka, piano sonata F-dur (1931) ee riwaayadaha ah ayaa taagan. Mid ka mid ah shaqadiisa ugu muhiimsan waa ballet Phaedra (oo ku salaysan qoraalka Cocteau, 1950), kaas oo dadka Faransiisku u yaqaaniin "musiibo choreographic."

Halabuurka:

ballets – caajis (Les facheux, 1924, Monte Carlo); Badmaaxayaasha (Les matelots, 1925, Paris), Pastoral (1926, ibid.), Charms of Alcina (Les enchantements d'Alcine 1929, ibid.), Rivalry (La concurrence, 1932, Monte Carlo), khayaali (Les imaginaires, 1934) , ibid.), Farshaxanka iyo Modelkiisa (Le peintre et son modele, 1949, Paris), Phaedra (1950, Florence), Jidka iftiinka (Le chemin de lumiere, 1952), Qolka (La chambre, 1955, Paris), Tuugta kubbadda (Le bal des voleurs, 1960, Nervi); loogu talagalay orc. - overture (1938), suite ka ballet Phaedra (1950), symphony. Suite (1960) iyo kuwo kale; qolka loogu talagalay gitaarka iyo orkestra; qolka-instr. isku xidhka; fp. - horudhac, sonata F-dur (1931), impromptu, 3 xoolo dhaqato, Partita (2 fp., 1955); jacayl, heeso, muusig riwaayado. masraxa iyo shineemo. Lit. xigasho: Taariikh nololeedka: Bruor J., L'écran des musiciens, P., [1930]; Ogeysiis sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

Shaqooyinka suugaanta: Taariikh-nololeedkii: Bruyr J., L'écran des musiciens, P., (1930); Ogeysiis sur la vie et les travaux de J. Ibert, P., 1963

Tixraacyo: Muusig cusub oo Faransiis ah. "Lix". Sat. Fanka. I. Glebov, S. Ginzburg iyo D. Milo, L., 1926; Schneerson G., Muusigga Faransiiska ee qarnigii XX, M., 1964, 1970; isaga, Laba ka mid ah "Lixda", "MF", 1974, No 4; Kosacheva R., Georges Auric iyo kubbada cagta hore, "SM", 1970, No 9; Landormy R., La musique française apris Débussy, (P., 1943); Rostand C, La musique française contemporaine, P., 1952, 1957; Jour-dan-Morhange J., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (Turjumaada Ruushka - E. Jourdan-Morhange, Saaxiibadayda muusikastaha, M., 1966); Golia A., G. Auric, P., (1); Dumesni1958 R., Histoire de la musique des asal ahaan nos Jours, v. 1 – La première moitié du XXe sícle, P., 5 , L., 1960); Poulenc F., Moi et mes amis, P.-Gen., (1964) (Turjumaada Ruushka - Poulenc R., Aniga iyo saaxiibaday, L., 1963).

IA Medvedeva