Ivan Ivanovich Dzerzhinsky |
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Ivan Dzerzhinsky
Waxa uu ku dhashay 1909 in Tambov. Markii uu yimid Moscow, wuxuu galay kulliyadda Muusikada ee ugu horreysa ee gobolka, halkaas oo uu ku bartay piano iyo halabuurka BL Yavorsky. Tan iyo 1929, Dzerzhinsky waxa uu wax ka baranayay dugsiga farsamada. Gnesins ee fasalka MF Gnesin. In 1930 uu u dhaqaaqay Leningrad, halkaas oo ilaa 1932 uu wax ka bartay Kulliyada Dhexe ee Music, iyo 1932 ilaa 1934 ee Conservatory ee Leningrad (halabuurka PB Ryazanov). Goobta konserfatifka, Dzerzhinsky wuxuu qoray shuqulladiisii ugu horreeyay ee waaweyn - "Gabayga Dnieper", "Spring Suite" ee biyaano, "Heesaha Waqooyiga" iyo riwaayadii ugu horeysay ee piano.
1935-1937, Dzerzhinsky wuxuu abuuray shaqooyinka ugu muhiimsan - operas "Quiet Don" iyo "Virgin Soil Upturned" - oo ku salaysan riwaayadaha magaca isku midka ah ee M. Sholokhov. Waxaa markii ugu horeysay sameeyay Leningrad Maly Opera House, waxay si guul leh u soo mareen marxaladaha ku dhawaad dhammaan guryaha opera ee dalka.
Dzerzhinsky wuxuu kaloo qoray riwaayadaha: The Thunderstorm, oo ku salaysan riwaayad isku magac ah AN Ostrovsky (1940), Volochaev Days (1941), Dhiiga Dadka (1941), Nadezhda Svetlova (1942), Prince Lake (oo ku salaysan P. Sheekada Vershigora "Dadka Damiir Cad leh"), opera majaajillo ah "Snowstorm" (ku salaysan Pushkin - 1946).
Intaa waxaa dheer, laxamiistaha ayaa leh saddex riwaayadood oo piano ah, wareegyada biyaano "Spring Suite" iyo "Farshaxanada Ruushka", oo ay dhiirigelisay riyooyinka sawirada Serov, Surikov, Levitan, Kramskoy, Shishkin, iyo sidoo kale wareegyada heesaha "First Love". "(1943), "Shimbir toosan" (1945), "Dhulka" (1949), "Saaxiib dumar ah" (1950). Waayo, wareegga lyrical ee heesaha ee A. Churkin "New Village" Dzerzhinsky waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Stalin Prize.
Sannadkii 1954-kii, opera "Ka Fog Moscow" (oo ku salaysan sheeko VN Azhaev) ayaa la sameeyay, iyo 1962-kii, "Masiirka nin" (oo ku salaysan sheekada MA Sholokhov) waxay aragtay iftiinka marxaladaha ugu weyn ee opera dalka gudihiisa.
Halabuurka:
riwaayado - The Quiet Don (1935, Leningrad, Maly Opera Masraxa; Qaybta 2aad, oo cinwaankeedu yahay Grigory Melekhov, 1967, Leningrad Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet), Ciidda Bikrada ah ee kor loo qaaday (ka dib MA Sholokhov, 1937, Masraxa Bolshoi), Maalmaha Volochaevsky (1939), Dhiig Dadka (1942, Leningrad Maly Opera Theatre), Nadezhda Svetlova (1943, ibid), Prince Lake (1947, Leningrad Opera iyo Ballet Theatre), Thunderstorm (ka dib AN Ostrovsky, 1940 -55), Ka fog Moscow (sida laga soo xigtay VN). Azhaev, 1954, Leningrad. Masraxa Opera Maly), Masiirka Man (sida laga soo xigtay MA Sholokhov, 1961, Tiyaatarka Bolshoi); majaajilada muusiga - Dukaan cagaaran 1932, Leningrad. TPAM), Habeenkii jiilaalka (oo ku salaysan sheekadii Pushkin "The Snowstorm", 1947, Leningrad); Soloists, hobolada iyo orkestra - oratorio Leningrad (1953), saddex odes ilaa St. Petersburg - Petrograd - Leningrad (1953); Orchestra - Sheekada xisbiyada (1934), Ermak (1949); riwaayado leh orkester - 3 fp. (1932, 1934, 1945); biyaano - Guga Suite (1931), Gabay ku saabsan Dnieper ah (ed. 1932), fanaaniinta Ruush Suite (1944), 9 xabbadood oo carruurta (1933-37), Album of muusikiiste da'da yar (1950); jacaylka, oo ay ku jiraan wareegyada heesaha Waqooyiga (lyrics by AD Churkin, 1934), First Love (lyrics by AI Fatyanov, 1943), Stray Bird (lyrics by V. Lifshitz, 1946), New Village ( lyrics by AD Churkin, 1948; State Pr ee USSR, 1950), Dhulka (lyrics by AI Fatyanova, 1949), Northern button accordion (lyrics by AA Prokofiev, 1955), iwm; heeso (St. 20); muusiga loogu talagalay riwaayadaha. tiyaatarada (St. 30 bandhigyada) iyo filimada.
