Veniamin Efimovich Basner |

Veniamin Basner

Basner waxaa iska leh jiilkii dagaalka ka dib ee laxamiistayaashii Soviet, ku noolaa oo ka shaqeeyay Leningrad. Kala duwanaanshaha danihiisa hal-abuurka ah waa mid ballaaran: operetta, ballet, symphony, qolka-qalabka iyo halabuurka codka, muusiga filimada, heesaha, wuxuu u ciyaaraa orchestra kala duwan. Laxamiistaha waxa uu dareemay kalsooni labadaba dhanka sawirada geesinimada-romantic iyo lyrical-psychological, waxa uu ku dhowaa ka fiirsashada la safeeyey, iyo shucuur furan, iyo sidoo kale kaftan iyo dabeecad.

Veniamin Efimovich Basner waxa uu ku dhashay January 1, 1925 ee Yaroslavl, halkaas oo uu ka qalin jebiyey dugsiga music toddoba sano ah iyo dugsiga music ee fasalka violin ah. Dagaaladii iyo adeegii ciidamadii Soofiyeedka ayaa hakiyay waxbarashadiisii ​​muusiga. Dagaalkii ka dib, Basner wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Conservatory Leningrad sida violinist (1949). Markii uu wax ka baranayay konservatory, wuxuu noqday mid aad u xiiseeya curinta oo si joogto ah uga qayb galay fasalka muusiga ee DD Shostakovich.

Guushii ugu horeysay ee hal abuur leh waxay timid Basner 1955. Afartiisii ​​​​labaad wuxuu helay abaalmarin tartan caalami ah oo ka dhacay Warsaw, oo lagu qabtay qayb ka mid ah 1958th Festival World Festival of Democratic Youth. Hal-abuurku wuxuu leeyahay shan afar-geesood, heeso (1966), Concerto Violin (1963), oratorio “Spring. Heesaha. Rabshadaha" ilaa aayadaha L. Martynov (XNUMX).

V. Basner waa curiye filim oo weyn. In ka badan konton filim ayaa la sameeyay ka qaybqaadashadiisa, oo ay ku jiraan: "Garrison Immortal", "Masiirka nin", "Midshipman Panin", "Battle on the Road", "Duulida Duullimaadka", "Dhiigga Dhalashada", "Aamusnaanta ", "Waxay u yeedhaan, fur albaabka", "Gaasha iyo Seef", "Jidka Berlin", "Wagtail Army waa soo laabtay ficil", "Safiirka Midowga Soofiyeeti", "Red Square", "World Square. Nin”. Bogag badan oo ka mid ah muusiga filimka Basner ayaa helay nolol madax banaan masraxa riwaayadaha waxaana laga maqlaa raadiyaha. Waxaa si weyn loo jecel yahay heesihiisa "At the Nameless Height" ee filimka "Aamusnaanta", "Halka Hooyada Laga Bilaabo" filimka "Gaasha iyo Seef", "Birch sap" ee filimka "Guy World", qoob ka ciyaarka Mexico ee filimka "Dhiigga Dhaladka ah".

Marxaladaha tiyaatarada badan ee dalka, Basner's ballet The Three Musketeers (nooca la yaabka leh ee ra'yiga A. Dumas) ayaa si guul leh loo sameeyay. Muusiga ballet-ka waxaa lagu asteeyay xirfadda orchestration, bashbash iyo caqli. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah jilayaasha ugu muhiimsan waxaa lagu siiyay sifo muusik oo si wanaagsan loo calaamadeeyay. Mawduuca "sawirka kooxda" ee saddexda musketeers waxay ku socotaa dhammaan waxqabadka. Saddex operettas oo ku salaysan libretto E. Galperina iyo Y. Annenkov—Polar Star (1966), Heroine Wanted (1968) iyo Southern Cross (1970) — waxay ka dhigeen Basner mid ka mid ah qorayaasha "repertoire" operetta.

"Kuwani maaha operettas leh "nambaro", laakiin run ahaantii marxaladda muusiggu waxay shaqeysaa, oo lagu calaamadeeyay xoojinta horumarka mawduuca iyo faahfaahinta taxadir leh. Muusigga Basner wuxuu soo jiitaa qaninimada laxanka, kala duwanaanta laxanka, iswaafajinta midabka leh iyo habaynta quruxda badan. Laxanka codka ah waxaa lagu kala soocaa soo jiidashada daacadnimada, awoodda lagu helo dhawaaqyo dareemaya sida dhabta ah ee casriga ah. Waad ku mahadsan tahay tan, xitaa qaababka dhaqameed ee operetta waxay helayaan nooc ka mid ah dib-u-celinta shaqada Basner. (Beletsky I. Veniamin Basner. Qormada kali-taliska ah. L. - M., "laxamiistaha Soviet", 1972.).

VE Basner wuxuu ku dhintay Sebtembar 3, 1996 tuulada Repino oo u dhow St. Petersburg.

L. Mikheva, A. Orelovich