Albert Lortzing |

Albert Lortzing

Waxa uu ku dhashay Berlin October 23, 1801. Waalidkiis waxay ahaayeen jilayaasha kooxda opera-ka ee socdaalka ah. Nolosha reer guuraaga ah ee aan kala go'a lahayn ma siin halabuuraha mustaqbalka fursad uu ku helo waxbarasho muusig oo nidaamsan, wuxuuna ahaa mid karti leh oo is-baray ilaa dhammaadka maalmihiisa. Si dhow ula xidhiidha masraxa da'dii yaraa, Lorzing waxa uu ku jilayay doorarka carruurta, ka dibna waxa uu ku sameeyay qaybaha tenor buffo operas badan. Laga soo bilaabo 1833 wuxuu noqday Kapellmeister of Opera House ee Leipzig, ka dibna wuxuu u shaqeeyay Kapellmeister of Opera ee Vienna iyo Berlin.

Khibrad wax ku ool ah oo qani ah, aqoonta wanaagsan ee masraxa, aqoonta dhow ee riwaayadda opera waxay gacan ka gaysatay guusha Lorzing sidii muusig curiye opera ah. Sannadkii 1828-kii, wuxuu sameeyay opera-kiisii ​​ugu horreeyay, Ali, Pasha of Janina, oo lagu qabtay Cologne. Hawlaheedii majaajilada ahaa ee ay ka muuqatay qosol dadwayne ayaa caan ku noqday Lorzing, kuwanu waa Laba fallaadho (1835), Tsar iyo Carpenter (1837), Gunsmith (1846) iyo kuwo kale. Intaa waxaa dheer, Lorzing wuxuu qoray opera jaceyl ah Ondine (1845) - oo ku salaysan sheekada sheekada gaaban ee F. Mott-Fouquet, oo uu tarjumay VA Zhukovsky oo uu isticmaalay PI Tchaikovsky si uu u abuuro opera hore oo isku mid ah.

Majaajilada Lorzing waxaa lagu kala soocaa si daacad ah, madadaalo lama filaan ah, waa muuqaal muuqaal ah, madadaalo, muusigooda waxaa ka buuxa heeso fudud oo lagu xasuusto. Waxaas oo dhami waxay ku guulaysteen inay caan ka noqdaan dhagaystayaal kala duwan. Kuwa ugu wanagsan ee Lortzing's operas - "The Tsar and the Carpenter", "The Gunsmith" - wali kama tagin riwaayadaha tiyaatarada muusiga ee Yurub.

Albert Lorzing, oo isagu naftiisa u saaray hawsha dimuqraadiyaynta opera Jarmal, ayaa sii waday dhaqamadii hore ee Jarmalka Singspiel. Nuxurka waaqiciga ah-maalin walba ka kooban ee operashiisu waa ka xor yihiin waxyaalo fantastik ah. Qaar ka mid ah shaqooyinka waxay ku saleysan yihiin muuqaalada nolosha farshaxanada iyo beeralayda (Laba Riflemen, 1837; Gunsmith, 1846), halka qaar kalena ay ka tarjumayaan fikradda halganka xoraynta (The Pole iyo Wiilkiisa, 1832; Andreas Hofer, post 1887kii). operas Hans Sax (1840) iyo Muuqaalo laga soo qaatay Nolosha Mozart (1832), Lorzing waxa uu kor u qaaday guulaha dhaqanka qaranka. Sheekada opera The Tsar and the Carpenter (1837) waxaa laga soo qaatay taariikh nololeedka Peter I.

Habka muusiga iyo riwaayadaha ee Lorzing waxa lagu gartaa hufnaan iyo nimco. Muusig farxad badan, heeso macaan leh, oo u dhow fanka dadweynaha, ayaa ka dhigay operasyadiisa mid la heli karo. Laakin isla mar ahaantaana, farshaxanka Lorzing waxaa lagu kala soocaa iftiin iyo la'aanta hal-abuurnimo faneed.

Albert Lorzing wuxuu dhintay Janaayo 21, 1851 magaalada Berlin.

Halabuurka:

riwaayado (Taariikhda waxqabadka) - Khasnadda Incas (Die Schatzkammer des Ynka, op. 1836), Tsar iyo Nijaarkii (1837), Caramo, ama Spear Fishing (Caramo, oder das Fischerstechen, 1839), Hans Sachs (1840) , Casanova (1841), Ugaadhsiga, ama Codka Dabeecadda (Der Wildschütz oder Die Stimme der Natur, 1842), Ondine (1845), The Gunsmith (1846), To the Grand Admiral (Zum Grossadmiral, 1847), Rolland's Squires (Die Rolands Knappen, 1849), ku celcelinta Opera (Die Opernprobe, 1851); zinspili - Afar xarumood oo ku yaal boostada (Vier Schildwachen aut einem Posten, 1828), Pole iyo ilmahiisa (Der Pole und sein Kind, 1832), Christmas Eve (Der Weihnachtsabend, 1832), Muuqaalo nolosha Mozart (Scenen aus Mozarts Leben). , 1832), Andreas Hofer (1832); heeso iyo codad leh orkestra - oratorio Ascension of Christ (Die Himmelfahrt Jesu Christi, 1828), Cantata guuradii (ku saabsan aayadaha F. Schiller, 1841); kooxda hobolada, oo ay ku jiraan heeso kali ah oo loogu talagalay Kacaankii 1848; muusik loogu talagalay bandhigyo riwaayadeed.