Chorus of the Bolshoi Theatre of Russia (The Bolshoi Theatre Chorus) |

Chorus Masraxa Bolshoi

Taariikhda kooxda heesta ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi ee Russia waxay dib u soo laabaneysaa qarnigii 80aad, markii Ulrich Avranek loo magacaabay madaxa heesaha iyo maareeyaha labaad ee kooxda masraxa ee XNUMXs. Sida laga soo xigtay xusuus qorka kaari N. Golovanov, "Kooxda cajiibka ah ee Moscow Imperial Opera… waxay ku onkodeen Moscow, dhammaan Moscow waxay isugu soo baxeen bandhigyo faa'iido leh iyo riwaayado." Halabuurayaal badan ayaa sameeyay shaqooyin gaar ahaan kooxda heesta tiyaatarka Bolshoi, kooxda ayaa ka qayb qaadatay xilliyadii Ruushka ee S. Diaghilev ee Paris.

Dhaqannada faneed ee heesaha heesaha, quruxda, xoogga iyo muujinta codka heesta waxaa soo saaray fannaaniin heersare ah - maareeyaha iyo hobolada tiyaatarka Bolshoi N. Golovanov, A. Melik-Pashaev, M. Shorin, A. Khazanov, A. Rybnov, I. Agafonnikov iyo kuwo kale.

Xirfadda ugu sareysa ee kooxda waxaa lagu xusay mid ka mid ah wargeysyada Paris inta lagu guda jiro socdaalka Bolshoi Opera ee Faransiiska: "Ma jiro Palace Garnier, ama guri kale oo opera ah oo adduunka ah waligiis ma yaqaan wax sidan oo kale ah: in inta lagu jiro bandhigga opera dhagaystayaashu waxay ku qasbeen heesta inay dhiirigeliyaan."

Maanta in ka badan 150 qof ayaa ku jira kooxda hobolada masraxa. Ma jiro opera ku saabsan riwaayadda tiyaatarka Bolshoi taas oo kooxdu aysan ka qayb qaadan doonin; Intaa waxaa dheer, qaybaha choral waxaa laga maqlayaa ballet-yada The Nutcracker iyo Spartacus. Kooxdu waxay leedahay riwaayad riwaayadeed oo weyn, oo ay ku jiraan shaqooyinka heesaha ee S. Taneyev, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, S. Prokofiev, muusikada muqadaska ah.

Bandhigyadiisa dibadda ayaa si joogto ah u guuleysta: 2003, ka dib nasasho weyn, Kooxda Tiyaatarka Tiyaatarka ee Bolshoi waxay soo bandhigtay qaab aad u wanaagsan oo ku saabsan dalxiiska Spain iyo Portugal iyada oo uu hogaaminayo Alexander Vedernikov. Saxaafaddu waxay xustay: "...Kooxdu waa heersare, muusiko, leh awood cod yaab leh..."; "Aan fiiro gaar ah u yeelano cantata "The Bells", shaqo cajiib ah… taas oo muujinaysa weynaanta muusiga Ruushka: heesta! Waxaa naloo soo bandhigay tusaale heeso qurxoon: laxan, cod, xoog, dhawaaq. Waxaan nasiib u yeelannay inaan maqalno shaqadan, oo wax yar laga yaqaanno dhexdeenna, laakiin isla markaa waa wax cajiib ah maahan oo keliya mahadnaqa heesta, laakiin sidoo kale kooxda orkestra… ”

Tan iyo 2003, kooxda waxaa madax u ah fanaaniinta sharafta leh ee Russia Valery Borisov.

Valery Borisov waxa uu ku dhashay Leningrad. 1968 kii wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Dugsiga Choral ee Leningrad Academic Capella oo loogu magac daray MI Glinka. Ka qalin jabiyay laba kulliyadood oo ka mid ah Conservatory Leningrad oo magaciisu yahay NA Rimsky-Korsakov - choral (1973) iyo opera iyo heeso heeso (1978). 1976-86 waxa uu ahaa maamule Capella Academic oo loogu magac daray MI Glinka, 1988-2000. Waxa uu u shaqeeyay sidii madaxa hobolada waxana uu bandhigyo ka sameeyay Opera Academic State ee Leningrad iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet ee loogu magac daray SM Kirov (ilaa 1992 – Mariinsky). Waxaa lagu diyaariyey kooxda heesaaga tiyaatarkan in ka badan 70 shaqo oo opera ah, cantata-oratori iyo noocyada heesaha. Muddo dheer waxa uu ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka iyo kaariyihii kooxda hal-abuurka ah "St. Petersburg - Mozarteum", kaas oo mideeyay Hobolada Rugta, Hobolada Rugta, qalab-yaqaannada iyo cod-yaqaannada. Tan iyo 1996 wuxuu ahaa borofisar ku-xigeenka St. Petersburg Conservatory. Labo jeer ayaa la siiyay abaalmarinta masraxa ugu sareysa ee St. Petersburg "Golden Soffit" (1999, 2003).

Iyadoo kooxda Masraxa Mariinsky (maamulaha Valery Gergiev) wuxuu sameeyay in ka badan 20 cajaladood oo Ruush iyo ajnabi ah oo ku yaala Philips. Waxa uu kula soo wareegay kooxda heesta ee New York, Lisbon, Baden-Baden, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Omaha.

Bishii Abriil 2003, waxa uu qabtay jagada madaxa hobolada ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, halkaas oo uu ku diyaariyay wax-soo-saarka cusub ee operas The Snow Maiden ee N. Rimsky-Korsakov, Horumarka Rake ee I. Stravinsky, Ruslan iyo Lyudmila M. Glinka, Macbeth by J. Verdi, "Mazeppa" ee P. Tchaikovsky, "Fiery Angel" ee S. Prokofiev, "Lady Macbeth ee Degmada Mtsensk" ee D. Shostakovich, "Falstaff" ee G. Verdi, " Carruurta Rosenthal" waxaa qoray L. Desyatnikov (horyaalka adduunka). Sannadkii 2005tii, Kooxda Hobolada Tiyaatarka Bolshoi waxaa la guddoonsiiyay Abaalmarinta Xeer-beegtida Gaarka ah ee Abaalmarinta Masraxa Qaranka ee Dahabka ah ee bandhigyada xilli ciyaareedkii 228-aad - Macbeth iyo The Flying Dutchman.

Sawir qaade Pavla Rychkova