Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |

Josef Pribík

Joseph (Yuusuf) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - Khibrad Ruush Soviet, laxanka iyo macalinka. Fanaanka dadka ee SSR Yukreeniyaan (1932). Czech dhalasho ahaan Sannadkii 1872 ayuu ka qalin jabiyay dugsiga xubnaha ee Prague, 1876 - Prague Conservatory sida pianist iyo kaari. Tan iyo 1878 wuxuu ku noolaa Russia, wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha laanta RMO ee Smolensk (1879-93). Waxa uu ka shaqeeyay sidii kaari opera ee Kharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. In 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, maareeyaha Ururka Opera Ruush (Kyiv, Moscow). In Kyiv wuxuu sameeyay wax soo saarka ugu horreeya ee Ukraine (ka dib tiyaatarka Mariinsky) ee operas The Queen of Spades (1890) iyo Prince Igor (1891). Iyadoo la raacayo jihada Pribik, markii ugu horeysay ee Moscow, wax soo saarka opera May Night by Rimsky-Korsakov (1892, Tiyaatarka Shelaputinsky) ayaa la sameeyay.

Laga soo bilaabo 1894 - Odessa. In 1894-1937 waxa uu ahaa kaari (in 1920-26 madaxa kaari, tan iyo 1926 kaari sharafeed) ee Opera Odessa iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet.

Hawlaha Pribik ayaa gacan ka geystay kor u kaca dhaqanka muusiga ee Odessa. Meesha ugu muhiimsan ee riwaayadda tiyaatarka ee Pribik waxaa qabsaday riwaayadaha Ruushka. Markii ugu horeysay ee Odessa, oo hoos timaada jihada Pribik, operas by tiro ka mid ah laxamiistaha Ruushka ayaa lagu soo bandhigay; iyaga ka mid ah - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan iyo Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "The enchantress", "The Snow gabadh", "Sadko", "The Sheekada Tsar Saltan". Magaalo ay gacanta ku haysay opera talyaani muddo tobanaan sano ah, Pribik waxa ay rabta in ay dhidibada u taagto dhaqanka gudaha ee dugsiga bandhig faneedka. FI Chaliapin, MI iyo NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev ayaa ku heesay bandhigyada hoos yimaada jihada. Kor u qaadista heerka orchestra, Pribik wuxuu qabtay riwaayado dadweyne oo uu soo agaasimay.

Kacaankii Oktoobar 1917 ka dib, wuxuu si firfircoon uga qaybqaatay dhismaha dhaqanka hantiwadaagga. Laga soo bilaabo 1919 wuxuu ahaa borofisar ka tirsan Conservatory Odessa. Qoraaga operas hal-jil ah oo ku salaysan sheekooyinka AP Chekhov ("La iloobey", 1921; "Farxad", 1922, iwm.), tiro ka mid ah halabuurrada orkestral iyo qolka-qalabka.

Tixraacyo: Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Qirashada kiraystaha, vol. 2, M., 1896, b. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Chronicle of My Musical Life, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, No 2; Xusuusta PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Lixdan Sano ee Guriga Opera, (M.), 1967, p. 269-70, 285.

T. Volek