Israel Borisovich Gusman (Israel Gusman) |
Israa'iil Gusman
Soofiyeeti, fanaanka dadka ee RSFSR. Dhawaan, Gorky Philharmonic wuxuu noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan dalka. Magaalada Volga waxay ahayd awoowaha dhaqdhaqaaqa festifaalka. Damaashaadka Gorky ee muusiga casriga ah waxay ahaayeen dhacdooyin la taaban karo oo ku saabsan nolosha muusiga ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Mid ka mid ah kuwa bilaabay tan - hawl-qabad cajiib ah - waa muusikiiste khibrad leh iyo abaabule firfircoon I. Gusman.
Sannado badan, Guzman wuxuu ku daray waxbarashadiisa shaqo. Waxa uu isku daray waxbarashadiisa Dugsiga Farsamada ee Gnessin isaga oo ka shaqeynayay fannaanka faneed ee Moscow Philharmonic (1933-1941), halkaas oo uu ku ciyaaray qalabka garaaca iyo oboe. Kadib, isagoo arday ka noqday Conservatory Moscow, laga soo bilaabo 1941 wuxuu ku takhasusay farshaxanka wax-qabadka iyadoo ay hogaaminayaan Professor Leo Ginzburg iyo M. Bagrinovsky. Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii weynaa ee Patriotic, Guzman wuxuu wax ku bartay kulliyadda militariga ee konservatory. Later wuxuu ku jiray ciidanka, wuxuu hogaaminayay kooxdii hore ee naxaasta ee Jabhadda 4-aad ee Yukreeniyaan, iyo sidoo kale Degmada Military ee Carpathian. Sannadkii 1946-kii waxa la guddoonsiiyey abaal-marintii afraad ee dib-u-eegistii Urur-goboleedka Dhallinyarada ee Leningrad. Intaa ka dib, Gusman wuxuu madax ka ahaa Kharkov Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra muddo toban sano ah. Tan iyo 1957, wuxuu ahaa hogaamiyaha sare ee orkester-ka heesaha ee Gorky Philharmonic, kaas oo dhawaan gaaray guulo hal abuur leh.
Haysashada riwaayad ballaadhan oo muusiga qadiimiga ah iyo kuwa casriga ah, Guzman wuxuu si joogto ah uga qayb qaataa xaflado kala duwan, tobanaan sano, iyo goloyaasha laxanka. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada ugu waaweyn ee maareeyaha waxaa ka mid ah Bach's Matthew Passion, Haydn's The Four Seasons, Mozart's, Verdi's iyo Britten's requiems, dhammaan heesaha Beethoven's, Honegger's Joan of Arc ee saamiga, iyo Prokofiev's Alexander Nevsky oo ka socda muusikada Soofiyeedka, Shostakovich'sphothrisphony, Thirryskofivr, Shostakovich's Phostovir. Gabayga Xusuusta Sergei Yesenin iyo halabuuro kale oo badan. Intooda badan waxay ka dhawaajiyeen Gorky isaga oo hagaya. Guzman wuxuu si joogto ah ugu qabtaa Moscow. Boqorada Spades ayaa lagu soo bandhigay masraxa Bolshoi ee uu hogaaminayay. Isagoo ah ciyaaryahan heersare ah, wuxuu la shaqeeyaa soofiyeedka hormuudka ah ee soofiyeedka iyo kuwa ajnabiga ah. Gaar ahaan, wuxuu ahaa lamaanaha I. Kozlovsky inta lagu guda jiro riwaayadaha 60-meeyadii.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
