Charles Dutoit |

Charles Dutoit

Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan oo la raadsado sayidyada farshaxanka kirishbooyada ee qeybtii labaad ee 7th - horraantii qarniyadii 1936st, Charles Duthoit wuxuu ku dhashay Oktoobar XNUMX, XNUMX ee Lausanne. Waxa uu waxbarasho muusik oo kala duwan ka qaatay xarumaha ilaalinta iyo akadeemiyada muusiga ee Geneva, Siena, Venice iyo Boston: waxa uu bartay biyaano, violin, viola, garaaca, waxa uu bartay taariikhda muusiga iyo halabuurka. Waxa uu ka bilaabay Lausanne tababar ku saabsan hab-dhaqanka. Mid ka mid ah macalimiintiisa waa maestro Charles Munch. Isaga oo uu weheliyo agaasime kale oo weyn, Ernst Ansermet, da'yarka Duthoit shakhsi ahaan waa la yiqiin oo booqday ku celcelintiisa. Dugsi aad u fiican isaga ayaa sidoo kale ahaa shaqada kooxda orkester-ka ee dhalinyarada Lucerne Festival ee hoos yimaada jihada Herbert von Karajan.

Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay sharaftii Geneva Conservatory (1957), Ch. Duthoit waxa uu ku ciyaarayay viola tiro ka mid ah hobolada faneedka muddo laba sano ah waxa uuna ku soo wareegay Yurub iyo Koonfurta Ameerika. Tan iyo 1959-kii, waxa uu qabanqaabiye marti ah kula soo shaqeeyay hobolada kala duwan ee Switzerland: Orchestra Radio Lausanne, Orchestra of Romande Switzerland, Kooxda Lausanne Chamber Orchestra, Zurich Tonhalle, Zurich Radio Orchestra. 1967-kii waxa loo magacaabay agaasimaha fanka iyo madaxa qabanqaabada Orchestra ee Bern Symphony (wuxuu hayay jagadan ilaa 1977).

Laga soo bilaabo 1960-meeyadii, Dutoit waxa uu la shaqaynayey hobolada faneedka adduunka ee hormuudka ka ah. Isaga oo barbar socda shaqadiisa Bern, waxa uu agaasimay Orchestra Symphony National ee Mexico (1973 – 1975) iyo Orchestra Symphony Gothenburg ee Sweden (1976 – 1979). Horraantii 1980-aadkii Maamulaha Martida ee Orchestra ee Minnesota. Muddo 25 sano ah (laga bilaabo 1977 ilaa 2002) Ch. Duthoit waxa uu ahaa agaasimaha fanka ee kooxda Orchestra Symphony Montreal, isbahaysigan hal-abuurka ah waxa laga aqoonsaday aduunka oo dhan. Waxa uu si weyn u balaadhiyey riwaayadda oo uu xoojiyey sumcadda kooxda orkesterka, waxa uu sameeyey cajalado badan oo loogu talagalay calaamadda Decca.

Sannadkii 1980-kii, Ch. Duthoit waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horeeyay la saftay kooxda Orchestra Symphony Philadelphia waxana uu ahaa maamuleheeda ugu muhiimsan ilaa 2007 (waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa agaasime faneed 2008-2010). Xilli ciyaareedkii 2010-2011 orchestra iyo maestro waxay u dabaaldegeen 30 sano oo iskaashi ah. Laga soo bilaabo 1990 ilaa 2010 Duthoit wuxuu ahaa Agaasimaha Farshaxanka iyo Maamulaha Maamulaha Bandhigga Xagaaga ee Orchestra ee Philadelphia ee Xarunta Farshaxanka ee Saratoga, New York. 1990-kii – 1999kii maamulaha muusiga ee riwaayadaha xagaaga ee orchestra ee Xarunta Farshaxanka. Frederick Mann. Waxaa la og yahay in xilli ciyaareedka 2012-2013 kooxda orchestra ay sharfi doonaan Ch. Duthoit oo leh ciwaanka "Hawlwadeenka Laureate".

Laga soo bilaabo 1991 ilaa 2001 Duthoit wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha muusiga ee Orchester National de France, kaasoo uu kula soo wareegay dhammaan shanta qaaradood. 1996-dii waxaa loo magacaabay agaasimaha muusiga ee NHK Symphony Orchestra ee Tokyo, kaas oo uu kula soo bandhigay riwaayadaha Yurub, Mareykanka, Shiinaha, iyo Koonfur-bari Aasiya. Hadda waa agaasimaha faneed ee faneedkan.

Laga soo bilaabo 2009, Ch. Duthoit waxa kale oo uu ahaa Agaasimaha Farshaxanka iyo Maamulaha Maamulaha Orchestra Royal Philharmonic ee London. Wuxuu si joogto ah ula shaqeeyaa orkestarrada sida Chicago iyo Boston Symphony, Berlin iyo Israel Philharmonic, Amsterdam Concertgebouw.

Charles Duthoit waa agaasimaha fanka ee xafladaha muusiga ee Japan: Sapporo (Festilalka Muusikada Baasifiga) iyo Miyazaki (Festilalka Muusigga Caalamiga ah), iyo 2005 wuxuu aasaasay Akadeemiyada Muusikada Caalamiga ah ee Xagaaga ee Guangzhou (Shiinaha) sidoo kale waa agaasimeheeda. 2009kii waxa uu noqday agaasimaha muusiga ee Orchestra Festival Verbier.

Dabayaaqadii 1950-meeyadii, markii uu casuumaad ka helay Herbert von Karajan, Duthoit waxa uu kulankiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ka soo muuqday masraxa opera ee Opera State Vienna. Tan iyo markaas, waxa uu marmar qabtay marxaladaha ugu wanaagsan adduunka: Beerta Covent ee London, New York Metropolitan Opera, Deutsche Operator ee Berlin, Teatro Colón ee Buenos Aires.

Charles Dutoit waxaa loo yaqaanaa turjubaan heersare ah oo muusig Ruush iyo Faransiis ah, iyo sidoo kale muusigii qarnigii XNUMXaad. Shaqadiisa waxaa lagu kala soocaa si qotodheer, saxsanaan iyo feejignaan dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay qaabka shakhsi ahaaneed ee qoraaga muusigga ee uu qaado iyo sifooyinka waagiisii. Daareeyaha laftiisa ayaa waraysiyada midkood ku sharaxay sidan: “Aad baannu u danaynaynaa tayada codka. Kooxo badan ayaa kobcinaya codka "caalmiga". Waxaan raadinayaa codka muusiga aan ciyaarno, laakiin ma raadiyo codka koox orkestar gaar ah. Ma ciyaari kartid Berlioz sida, dheh, Beethoven ama Wagner."

Charles Dutoit waa milkiilaha magacyo iyo abaal-marinno sharaf badan. Sannadkii 1991, wuxuu noqday muwaadin sharaf leh oo Philadelphia ah. Sannadkii 1995-kii waxa la guddoonsiiyey Amarka Qaranka ee Gobolka Quebec ee Kanada, 1996-kii waxa uu noqday Taliyaha Nidaamka Farshaxanka iyo Suugaanta ee Faransiiska, 1998-kii waxa la guddoonsiiyey Amarka Kanada – Abaalmarinta ugu sarraysa ee dalkan, oo magaceedu yahay. Sarkaalka Sharafta leh ee Amarka.

Orchestras ay qabato Maestro Duthoit waxay sameeyeen in ka badan 200 duubis Decca, Deutsche Grammophone, EMI, Philips iyo Erato. In ka badan 40 abaal-marinno iyo abaal-marinno ayaa lagu guuleystay, oo ay ku jiraan. laba abaalmarinood oo Grammy ah (USA), dhawr abaal-marin oo Juno ah (Kanada oo u dhiganta Grammy), Abaalmarinta Grand Prize ee Madaxweynaha Jamhuuriyadda Faransiiska, Abaalmarinta Disc-ka ugu Fiican ee Bandhiga Montreux (Switzerland), Abaalmarinta Edison (Amsterdam) , Abaalmarinta Akadeemiyada Duubista ee Jabbaan iyo Abaalmarinta Dhaleecaynta Muusiga ee Jarmalka. Duubabka la sameeyay waxa ka mid ah ururinta hees-garabeedka oo dhammaystiran oo ay sameeyeen A. Honegger iyo A. Roussel, halabuurkii M. Ravel iyo S. Gubaidulina.

Socdaal aad u fir fircoon, oo ay ku kacday qiirada taariikhda iyo qadiimiga, siyaasadda iyo sayniska, farshaxanka iyo dhismaha, Charles Duthoit wuxuu u safray 196 waddan oo adduunka ah.