Arnold Mikhailovich Kats |

Arnold Kats

Magaalada saddexaad ee ugu weyn Ruushka waxay had iyo jeer lahayd saddex goobood oo soo jiidasho leh: Akademgorodok, Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet iyo Orchestra-da heesaha ee uu qabto Arnold Katz. Maareeyaha caasimadda, kuwaas oo Novosibirsk u yimid riwaayado, wareysigooda badan ee ixtiraamka aan la daboolin waxay ku sheegeen magaca maestro caanka ah: "Oh, Katz-kaagu waa block!". Fanaaniinta, Arnold Katz wuxuu had iyo jeer ahaa maamul aan la murmi karin.

Waxa uu ku dhashay Sebtembar 18, 1924 ee Baku, oo ka qalin jabiyay Moscow, ka dibna Leningrad Conservatory ee fasalka opera iyo symphony, laakiin kontonkii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxa uu ku faani jiray naftiisa Siberian, sababtoo ah shaqada noloshiisa oo dhan waxay ahayd. si sax ah ugu xiran Novosibirsk. Tan iyo markii la aasaasay Orchestra ee Novosibirsk State Philharmonic Symphony ee 1956, Arnold Mihaylovich waxa uu ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka joogto ah iyo madaxa kaari. Waxa uu lahaa karti urureed oo heersare ah iyo karti uu ku soo jiito kooxda si ay u xaliyaan mashaakilaadka hal-abuurka ee ugu adag. Magnetism-kiisa aan caadiga ahayn iyo dabeecadiisa, dardaarankiisa, farshaxannimadiisa ayaa soo jiitay saaxiibbadii iyo dhegaystayaashii, kuwaas oo noqday taageereyaal run ah oo ka mid ah orchestra-ga heesaha.

Laba sano ka hor, jilayaasha aadka u wanaagsan ee Ruushka iyo dalal shisheeye ayaa sharfay maestro-ga dhalashadiisa 80aad. Habeenimadii sannad-guurada, madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin wuxuu ku abaalmariyey Amarka Merit ee Aabbaha, heerka II, oo leh kelmadda: "Ka qaybqaadashada muuqda ee horumarinta fanka muusikada gudaha." Riwaayaddan loogu talagalay sannad-guuradii Arnold Katz ayaa waxaa ka soo qayb galay lix hoggaamiye, ardayda maestro. Sida laga soo xigtay fannaaniinta kale, Arnold Mikhailovich adag oo dalbanaya wuxuu ahaa mid aad u naxariis badan shaqadiisa mustaqbalka. Wuxuu jeclaa inuu wax baro, wuxuu jeclaa in waadhkiisu u baahdo.

Maestro-ku uma dulqaadan beenta ama xagga muusigga ama xidhiidhka dadka. Si fudud loo dhigo, wuxuu necbahay saxafiyiinta raadinta weligeed ah ee xaqiiqooyinka "shiilan" iyo "jaallenimada" soo bandhigida agabka. Laakin dhammaan sirtiisa dibadeed, maestro-ku waxa uu lahaa hadiyad naadir ah oo uu kaga guulaysto dadka is dhexgala. Waxa aad mooddaa in uu si gaar ah u diyaariyey sheeko qosol badan oo ku saabsan xaalado nololeed oo kala duwan. Sida da'diisa, timo-cawlan Arnold Mihaylovich had iyo jeer ku kaftamay inuu ku noolaa da'da ixtiraamka leh oo kaliya sababtoo ah subax kasta wuxuu sameeyay jimicsi.

Sida laga soo xigtay isaga, kirishbooyuhu waa inuu had iyo jeer ahaadaa qaab, feejignaan. Kooxda aadka u weyn sida orkester-ka faneed kuma ogola inaad nasato xitaa hal daqiiqo. Oo waad is dejinaysaa - kooxna ma jirto. Waxa uu sheegay in uu jecel yahay oo uu neceb yahay fannaaniintiisa isku mar. Qoob-ka-ciyaarka iyo kaareeyaha muddo konton sannadood ah ayaa “hal silsilad ku xidhnaayeen.” Maestro-ku wuxuu hubay in xitaa kooxda heerka koowaad aan lala barbar dhigi karin kiisa. Waxa uu ahaa hoggaamiye ku dhashay console iyo nolosha, oo u nugul isbeddelka niyadda ee "masses orkestral".

Arnold Katz wuxuu had iyo jeer ku tiirsanaa ardayda ka qalin jabisay Conservatory Novosibirsk. Maestro laftiisa ayaa sheegay in konton sano gudahood saddex jiil oo fannaaniin ah ayaa isbedelay kooxda. Markii dhammaadkii 80-meeyadii qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah xubnihiisa orkester-ka, iyo kuwa ugu wanaagsan, ay ku dhammaadeen dibadda, aad ayuu u walwalay. Dabadeed, wakhtiyadii dhibka badnaa ee dalka oo dhan, wuxuu ku guuleystay inuu iska caabiyo oo uu badbaadiyo kooxda orkestra.

Maestro wuxuu had iyo jeer si falsafad ah uga hadli jiray isbeddellada qaddarka, isagoo sheegay in uu u qoondeeyay inuu "dejiyo" Novosibirsk. Markii ugu horeysay, Katz wuxuu booqday caasimadda Siberiya bishii Oktoobar 1941 - wuxuu ku socday daadgureynta Frunze ee Novosibirsk. Markii xigtay waxaan ku dhamaaday magaaladayada shahaado kirishbooyada jeebka ku jira. Waxa uu ku qoslay in shahaadada cusub ee la qaatay ay la mid tahay shatiga cusub ee gaadhi wadista. Way fiicantahay inaadan marin wadada weyn adigoon khibrad ku filan haysan. Katz ayaa markaa qaatay fursad oo "ka tagay" oo ay la socdaan orkester-kiisa cusub ee la abuuray. Tan iyo markaas, konton sano, wuxuu ka dambeeyay console koox weyn. Maestro, oo aan lahayn xishood been ah, wuxuu ugu yeeray orkestra "lighthouse" walaalihiis dhexdooda. Oo wuxuu si adag uga cawday in "lighthouse" uusan wali lahayn hool riwaayadeed u gaar ah…

"Malaha, ma noolaan doono si aan u arko xilliga orkesterka uu ugu dambeyntii yeelanayo hoolka riwaayadaha cusub. Waa wax laga xumaado…”, Arnold Mikhailovich ayaa ku calaacalay. Ma uusan noolaan, laakiin rabitaankiisa aadka u weyn ee ah inuu maqlo codka "ilmihiisa maskaxeed" gudaha gidaarada hoolka cusub waxaa loo tixgelin karaa marag u ah kuwa raacsan ...

Alla Maksimova, izvestia.ru