Sarreeye |

Sarreeya (laga bilaabo hoosaadka Laatiinka - hoos iyo xukunka; Faransiis sousdominante, Jarmal Subdominante, Unterdominante) - magaca heerka IV ee miisaanka; in caqiidada wada noolaanshaha sidoo kale loo yaqaan. chords oo lagu dhisay tallaabadan, iyo shaqo isku dareysa chords IV, II, low II, VI. C. waxaa lagu tilmaamay xarafka S (calaamadan, sida D iyo T, waxaa soo jeediyay X. Riemann). Qiimaha S. chords ee nidaamka tonal-functional is-waafajinta waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa dabeecadda xiriirka ay la leeyihiin chord tonic (T). Codka guud ee S. kuma jiro tonic kasta. triads, ama taxanaha dhawaaqa ee tonic. dhawaaq murugo leh. Codka weyn ee T waa qayb ka mid ah xargaha C. iyo taxanaha dhawaaq-cusub ee heerka IV ee miisaanka. Sida laga soo xigtay Riemann, dhaqdhaqaaqa is-waafajinta (laga bilaabo T) ilaa C. triad waxay la mid tahay isbeddelka bartamaha cuf-jiidadka (sidaas darteed, C. wuu ka yar yahay T marka loo eego D), taas oo u baahan xoojinta tonality this; markaa fahamka S. sida "xeerka isku dhaca" (Riemann). Soo bandhigida soo socota ee chord D waxay dib u soo celinaysaa fiiqanaanshaha soo jiidashada T oo markaa xoojinaysa tonality. Wareegtada S - T, oo aan lahayn dabeecadda ka soo noqoshada curiyaha la soo saaray ee curiyaha, ma laha dareen xoog leh oo dhammaystiran ee iswaafajinta. horumarinta, "dhammaystirka", sida wareejinta D - T (eeg Plagal cadenza). Fikradda S. iyo ereyga u dhigma waxaa soo jeediyay JF Rameau ("Nidaamka Cusub ee Aragtida Muusikada", 1726, ch. 7), oo u tarjumay S, D iyo T sida saddexda saldhig ee habka (hab): " Saddex dhawaaqood oo aasaasi ah, to-gray waxay sameeyaan is-waafajin, taas oo ay ku arkaan bilowga aragtida shaqaynaysa ee harmonics. tonality.

Tixraacyo: Rameau J. Ph., Nouveau systime de musique théorique…, P., 1726. Eeg sidoo kale shidan. Hoosta maqaallada Is-waafajinta, Shaqada Harmonic, Nidaamka codka, Yaryar weyn, Tonality.

Yu. N. Kholopov