Heesta |
Fiisinimada (laga soo bilaabo ponn Giriigga - dhawaaqa) - midabka (ama dabeecadda) codka codka laftiisa, iyada oo aan loo eegin macnaha tonal-functional (oo la xidhiidha F. fikradda - shaqeynta). Tusaale ahaan, f-as-c chord ee C-dur waxay leedahay laba dhinac - shaqeyn (waa mid aan xasilloonayn, iyo codka heerka VI ee hoos loo dhigay ee qaabka ayaa leh qiime firfircoon oo fiiqaya cufisjiitada tonal) iyo dhawaaq (tani waa qoob ka mid ah midab yar, dhawaaq deggan oo shibbane ah, sidoo kale, dhawaaqa saddexaad ee yar ayaa laftiisa diiradda saaraya sifooyinka midabka mugdiga ah, hadh, qaar "firfircoon" oo shibbane ah). F. waxa kale oo ay noqon kartaa mid lagu garto isku darka dhawaaqyada kooraska ee leh dhawaaqyo aan xargo lahayn. Haddii shaqeynta lagu go'aamiyo doorka shibbane la siiyay ee la xiriirta xarunta tonal, markaas F. waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa qaab dhismeedka shibbanaha, inta u dhexaysa, goobta, halabuurka dhawaaqa, labanlaabida dhawaaqyada, diiwaan gelinta, muddada dhawaaqa, nidaamka xargaha , qalabaynta, iwm. Tusaale ahaan, "isbeddelka saddex-geesoodka weyn ee mid yar oo isku mid ah… wuxuu abuuraa kala duwanaansho dhawaaqeed oo dhalaalaya" maqnaanshaha dhammaystiran ee isbarbardhigga shaqeynta (Yu. N. Tyulin, 1976, 0.10; eeg wareegga IV-IV> oo leh Erayada "carafkooda macaan waxay ceeryaan miyirkayga" ee jacaylka SV Rachmaninov "Daaqaddayda").
Fonic sifooyinka is-waafajinta ayaa la madax-bannaanaaday laga bilaabo Ch. arr. tan iyo waagii romanticism (tusaale ahaan, isticmaalka sonority ee chord toddobaad yar ee macnayaal kala duwan ee hordhaca ah ee opera Tristan iyo Isolde). In music con. 19 – dawarsi Qarnigii 20-aad Ph., oo si tartiib tartiib ah looga xoroobay xiriirkii uu la lahaa xiriirkiisa, wuxuu isu beddelaa laba caadi ah wada-noolaanshaha qarnigii 20-aad. ifafaale: 1) korodhka muhiimada wax dhisaysa ee shibbane gaar ah (tusaale ahaan, horeba HA Rimsky-Korsakov ee goobta ugu dambeeya ee "The Snow Maiden" si ula kac ah loo isticmaalo oo kaliya triads waaweyn iyo chords labaad ugu weyn si ay u siiyaan heesta "Iftiin". iyo Awoodda God Yarila" oo ah midab gaar ah oo dhalaalaya oo qorrax leh) ilaa dhismaha shaqo dhan oo ku salaysan hal mar (maansooyinka sumadda ah "Prometheus" ee Scriabin); 2) galay mabda'a sonorous ee wada noolaanshaha (timbre harmony), tusaale ahaan. No 38 (Saqda dhexe) ee Prokofiev's Cinderella. Erayga "F." soo bandhigay Tyulin.
Tixraacyo: Tyulin Yu. N., Barista ku saabsan wada noolaanshaha, L., 1937, M., 1966; isaga u gaar ah, Waxbarida ku saabsan qaabka muusiga iyo sawirka laxanka, (buugga 1), Muusiga muusiga, M., 1976; Mazel LA, Dhibaatooyinka wada noolaanshaha qadiimiga ah, M., 1972; Bershadskaya TS, Muxaadarooyin ku saabsan wada noolaanshaha, L., 1978.
Yu. N. Kholopov
