Václav Smetáček |

Václav Smetacek

Dhaqdhaqaaqyada Vaclav Smetacek waxay si dhow ugu xiran yihiin maalinta ugu wanaagsan ee mid ka mid ah orchestra-yada ugu wanaagsan ee Czechoslovakia - Orchestra Symphony ee Magaalada ugu weyn ee Prague, sida si rasmi ah loogu yeero. Orchestra-kan waxaa la aasaasay 1934-kii, Smetachek ayaana hoggaaminayay sannadihii adkaa ee dagaalka. Dhab ahaantii, kireeyaha iyo kooxda ayaa koray oo kor u qaaday xirfadahooda si wadajir ah, shaqo maalmeed.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Smetachek wuxuu u yimid kooxda orkester-ka isagoo horey u haystay tababar culus oo dhamaystiran. Dugsiga Conservatory ee Prague waxa uu bartay halabuurka, ciyaarista oboe-ga oo uu la sameeyay P.Dedechek iyo M. Dolezhal (1928-1930). Isla mar ahaantaana, Smetachek wuxuu dhegaystay casharro ku saabsan falsafada, bilicda iyo muusigga ee Jaamacadda Charles. Markaas kaari mustaqbalka shaqeeyay dhowr sano sida oboist ah ee Czech Philharmonic Orchestra, halkaas oo uu wax badan ka bartay, fulinta hoos jihada V. Talich. Intaa waxaa dheer, laga bilaabo maalmaha ardaygiisa, wuxuu ahaa xubin iyo naf ka mid ah qolalka qolalka badan, oo ay ku jiraan Prague Brass Quintet, kaas oo Smetacek aasaasay oo hagay ilaa 1956.

Smetachek waxa uu bilaabay xirfadiisa shaqo isaga oo ka shaqaynayay raadiyaha, halkaas oo uu markii ugu horaysay ahaa xoghayihii qaybta muusiga, ka dibna madaxa qaybta duubista codka. Halkan waxa uu markii ugu horeysay ku sameeyay orkestras, wuxuu sameeyay duubitaankiisii ​​​​ugu horeeyay ee rikoodhada isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu ahaa hobolada heesaha caanka ah ee Prague Verb. Sidaa darteed shaqada Orchestra Symphony ee Magaalada Main ee Prague ma aysan keenin dhibaatooyin farsamo Smetachek: waxaa jiray dhammaan shuruudaha isaga si uu u koro mid ka mid ah tirooyinka ugu weyn ee farshaxanka Czech ka dib xoraynta dalka.

Sidaas ayayna ku dhacday. Maanta Praguers waxay yaqaanaan oo ay jecel yihiin Smetachek, dhageystayaasha dhammaan magaalooyinka kale ee Czechoslovakia waxay yaqaanaan farshaxankiisa, waxaa loogu sacab tumay Romania iyo Italy, France iyo Hungary, Yugoslavia iyo Poland, Switzerland iyo England. Oo ma aha oo kaliya sida kaari simfoni ah. Tusaale ahaan, dadka jecel muusikada ee Iceland yar ayaa maqlay Smetana's "Aroosadda Bartered" markii ugu horeysay ee isaga hoos yimaada. In 1961-1963 kirishbooyada si guul ah lagu qabtay magaalooyinka kala duwan ee USSR. Badanaa Smetachek wuxuu la socdaa kooxdiisa, taas oo, marka la barbardhigo Vienna Symphony Orchestra, oo ka duwan Prague Philharmonic, ayaa sidoo kale loo yaqaan "Prague Symphonies".

Smetachek ayaa laga yaabaa inuu leeyahay tirada ugu badan ee duubista diiwaanka ee saaxiibadiisa Czechoslovak - in ka badan saddex boqol. Iyo qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa helay abaalmarino heer caalami ah.

Smetachek kaliya ma kobcin oo keenay orchestra ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican Yurub, wuxuu ka dhigay shaybaar run ah oo ah muusikada Czechoslovak ee casriga ah. Waxqabadkiisa in ka badan labaatan sano, wax kasta oo cusub oo ay abuureen fannaaniinta Czechoslovakia ayaa ku dhawaaqayay; Smetachek waxa uu sameeyay bandhigyo daraasiin ah oo ay sameeyeen B. Martinu, I. Krejci, J. Capra, I. Power, E. Suchon, D. Kardos, V. Summer, J. Cikker iyo qorayaasha kale.

Václav Smetáček waxa kale oo uu soo nooleeyay shaqooyin badan oo ah muusigii hore ee Czech ee masraxa riwaayadaha, waxana uu ahaa jilaa heersare ah oo ka mid ah shaqooyinka oratorio-cantata ee heersare ah ee heer qaran iyo heer caalami.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969