Kooxda Orchestra ee Ruuska Waxbarashada Gobolka (State Chamber Orchestra ee Ruushka) |

Orchestra Rugta Gobolka ee Ruushka

Orchestra waxaa abuuray violist-ka caanka ah ee adduunka iyo kaariyaha Rudolf Barshay. Waxa uu mideeyay fannaaniinta da'da yar ee kartida Moscow galay orchestra qolkii ugu horeysay ee USSR ah, abuuray on model ka mid ah ensembles Yurub (gaar ahaan, orchestra qol ka Jamhuuriyadda Federaalka ee Germany, oo uu qabto Wilhelm Stross, booqday Moscow September 1955). Markii ugu horeysay ee rasmiga ah ee kooxda Orchestra Rugta Moscow (sida kooxda markii hore loo yaqaan) ayaa dhacay March 5, 1956 ee Hall Small of the Moscow Conservatory, bishii February 1957 waxa ay gashay shaqaalaha Philharmonic Moscow.

"Koorsada Rugta waxay ka dhigan tahay heer sare oo la yaab leh xagga muusikada iyo waxqabadka. Tilmaamaha fannaaniinta ee Orchestra Rugta Moscow waa midnimada taariikhda iyo casriga: iyada oo aan la leexin qoraalka iyo ruuxa muusiga hore, farshaxannadu waxay ka dhigaan mid casri ah oo da 'yar oo loogu talagalay dhagaystayaasheena, "ayuu qoray Dmitry Shostakovich.

1950-meeyadii iyo 60-meeyadii, soloists caan ah sida violinists Boris Shulgin (la socodkii ugu horeeyay ee MKO ah), Lev Marquis, Vladimir Rabei, Andrey Abramenkov, violist Heinrich Talalyan, cellists Alla Vasilyeva, Boris Dobrokhotov, laba bassist Leopold ayaa ka hoos ciyaaray orchestra jihada Rudolf Barshai. Andreev, Flutists Alexander Korneev iyo Naum Zaidel, oboist Albert Zayonts, geesiga Boris Afanasiev, organist iyo harpsichordist Sergei Dizhur, iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Marka lagu daro bandhigga iyo cajalado badan oo muusikada Baroque Yurub ah, Ruush iyo reer galbeedka, oo ay ka shaqeeyaan hal-abuurayaasha ajnabiga ah ee qarnigii 29-aad (badanaa oo markii hore lagu ciyaaray USSR), kooxdu waxay si firfircoon u dhiirrigelisay muusikada qorayaasha Ruushka ee casriga ah: Nikolai Rakov , Yuri Levitin, Georgy Sviridov, Kara Karaev, Mechislav Weinberg, Alexander Lokshin, German Galynin, Revol Bunin, Boris Tchaikovsky, Edison Denisov, Vytautas Barkauskas, Jaan Ryaets, Alfred Schnittke iyo kuwo kale. Halabuurayaal badan ayaa si gaar ah muusik ugu sameeyay kooxda Orchestra Rugta Moscow. Dmitri Shostakovich wuxuu u hibeeyay Symphony afar iyo tobnaad isaga, bandhigiisa oo ay sameeyeen orchestra ay sameeyeen Barshai bishii Sebtembar 1969, XNUMX ee Leningrad.

Ka dib bixitaankii Rudolf Barshai dibadda ee 1976, orchestra waxaa hogaaminayay Igor Bezrodny (1977-1981), Evgeny Nepalo (1981-1983), Viktor Tretyakov (1983-1990), Andrey Korsakov (1990-1991), Konstantin (1991-2009), Konstantin 1983-1994). Sannadkii XNUMX-kii waxaa loo beddelay kooxda Orchestra Rugta Gobolka ee USSR, XNUMX-kiina waxaa la siiyay magaca "academic". Maanta GAKO waa mid ka mid ah qolalka ugu horreeya ee Ruushka. Kooxda orkester-ka ayaa bandhig faneedyo ku soo bandhigtay UK, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, France, Switzerland, USA, Canada, Japan, South Africa, Scandinavian iyo Koonfur Bari Aasiya.

Pianists Sviatoslav Richter, Emil Gilels, Lev Oborin, Maria Grinberg, Nikolai Petrov, Vladimir Krainev, Eliso Virsaladze, Mikhail Pletnev, Boris Berezovsky, Frederick Kempf, John Lill, Stefan Vladar ayaa xilliyo kala duwan la ciyaaray kooxda fanka. violinists David Oistrakh, Yehudi Menuhin, Leonid Kogan, Oleg Kagan, Vladimir Spivakov, Viktor Tretyakov; violist Yury Bashmet; Unugyada Mstislav Rostropovich, Natalia Gutman, Boris Pergamenshchikov; fannaaniinta Nina Dorliak, Zara Dolukhanova, Irina Arkhipova, Yevgeny Nesterenko, Galina Pisarenko, Alexander Vedernikov, Makvala Kasrashvili, Nikolai Gedda, Rene Fleming; fannaanka Jean-Pierre Rampal, James Galway; trumpeter Timofey Dokshitser iyo soloists kale oo badan oo caan ah, ensembles iyo kirishbooyada.

Orchestra-ku waxay abuureen ururin cajiib ah oo cajalado ah oo laga duubay raadiyaha iyo istuudiyaha, oo daboolaya riwaayadaha ugu ballaadhan - laga bilaabo muusiga baroque ilaa ay ka shaqeeyaan halabuurayaasha Ruushka iyo kuwa ajnabiga ah ee qarnigii 50aad. Duubabka ayaa lagu sameeyay Melodiya, Chandos, Philips iyo kuwa kale. Sannad-guuradii 30-aad ee kooxda, Delos ayaa sii daayay taxane CDs XNUMX ah.

Bishii Janaayo 2010, oboist iyo kaari si fiican u yaqaan Alexei Utkin noqday agaasimaha faneed ee orchestra ah. Muddo sannado ah oo uu hoggaaminayey, waxaa jiray dib-u-habayn la taaban karo oo lagu sameeyay kooxda fanka, riwaayadda ayaa si weyn u ballaarisay. Barnaamijyada Matthew Passion ee Bach, tiro badan oo ay sameeyeen Haydn iyo Vivaldi, riwaayadaha iyo riwaayadaha Mozart iyo Boccherini ayaa dhinac dhinac ah oo ay weheliyaan halabuurro ku saabsan mawduucyada guutooyinka dhagaxa, muusiga-qaabka qowmiyadeed iyo heesaha dhawaaqa. 2011 iyo 2015, Orchestra ay samaysay Utkin waxay la socotay ka qaybgalayaasha wareegii labaad ee XIV iyo XV International Tchaikovsky Tartannada ("piano") oo gaar ah.

Barnaamijyada xilli-ciyaareedka 2018/19, kooxdu waxay iskaashi la samaysaa fannaaniinta caanka ah sida Andres Mustonen, Alexander Knyazev, Eliso Virsaladze, Jean-Christophe Spinozi. Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee xilli ciyaareedka ayaa noqon doona waxqabadka Vivaldi's opera "Furious Roland" (Premier Ruush) oo ay ka qayb qaadanayaan soloists ajnabi ah iyo maareeyaha Federico Maria Sardelli.

Xigasho: meloman.ru