Orchestra Symphony ee Gobolka Ruushka ee Cinematography |

Orchestra Symphony ee Gobolka Ruushka ee Cinematography

Orchestra-ka Symphony State ee Ruushka ee Cinematography waxay taariikhdeeda dib ugu celinaysaa Mute-ga weyn. Maalin maalmaha ka mid ah, bishii Noofambar 1924, shineemo caanka ah ee Moscow "Ars" ee Arbat, meesha hore ee shaashadda lama qaadin pianist-tapper, laakiin by orkester. Laxanka faneedkan oo kale ee filimaanku waxa uu ahaa mid ay ku guulaysteen daawadayaasha, isla markiiba kooxda orchestra, oo uu hogaaminayo laxanka iyo muusiga D. Blok, ayaa bilaabay inay ka ciyaaraan bandhigyada shineemooyinka kale. Hadda laga bilaabo iyo weligeedba masiirka kooxdan wuxuu ku xirnaa shaleemada.

Orchestra Cinematography ayaa gacan ka geystay abuurista filimada ugu fiican ee xilligii dagaalka ka hor ee agaasimayaasha sare ee S. Eisenstein, V. Pudovkin, G. Aleksandrov, G. Kozintsev, I. Pyryev. Muusigga iyaga waxaa qoray D. Shostakovich, I. Dunaevsky, T. Khrennikov, S. Prokofiev.

"Sannad kasta oo noloshayda ka mid ah waxaa lala xiriiriyaa shaqada shaleemada. Had iyo jeer waan ku riyaaqi jiray samaynta waxyaalahan. Noloshu waxay muujisay in filimada Soofiyeedka ay heleen mabaadi'da ugu muujinta, runta dhabta ah ee isku dhafka dhawaaqa iyo muuqaalka. Laakiin mar kasta oo raadinta hal-abuurka ah ee xeryahooda waa mid aad u xiiso badan oo faa'iido leh in hawluhu ay yihiin kuwo aan la dhammayn karin, suurtogalnimadana waa kuwo aan dhammaad lahayn, sida ay tahay inay ku jirto farshaxanka dhabta ah. Waayo-aragnimadayda, waxaan ku qanacsanahay in shaqada shineemadu ay tahay hawl-qabad weyn oo loogu talagalay laxamiistaha iyo in ay u keento faa'iidooyin aan la qiyaasi karin, "ayuu yiri Dmitri Shostakovich, qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhaxalka hal-abuurka ah ee muusikada filimka. Wuxuu abuuray 36 dhibcood filimada - laga bilaabo "Baabuloon Cusub" (1928, filimkii ugu horreeyay ee Ruush ah kaas oo muusig si gaar ah loogu qoray) "King Lear" (1970), - iyo la shaqeynta Orchestra Symphony State of Cinematography waa cutub gaar ah. ee taariikh nololeedka abwaanka . Sannad-guuradii 100-aad ee dhalashada Shostakovich, orkestra ayaa ka qayb qaatay xaflad loogu talagalay xusuusta curiyaha.

Nooca shaleemada ayaa u furaysa hindiseyaal cusub, iyaga oo ka xoraynaya goobta xidhan ee masraxa oo si aan caadi ahayn u balaadhinaya duulimaadka fikirka hal-abuurka. Fikirka gaarka ah ee "montage" wuxuu ogolaanayaa muujinta hadiyadda laxanka ah, isaga oo meesha ka saaraya xeerarkii waajibka ahaa ee riwaayadaha hawl-qabadka iyo asluubta. Taasi waa sababta dhammaan laxamiistayaasha gudaha ee aadka u fiican ay uga shaqeeyeen garoonka muusiga filimka, iyagoo ka tagay xusuusta ugu wanaagsan ee shaqada wadajirka ah ee Orchestra Cinematography.

Andrey Eshpay: "Sannado badan oo shaqo wadajir ah ayaa igu xiraya kooxda cajiibka ah ee Orchestra Symphony State of Cinematography. Wadashaqeyntayada muusiga ee duubista istuudiyaha iyo goobaha riwaayadaha ayaa had iyo jeer horseeday natiijooyin farshaxan oo buuxa waxayna suurtagelisay in lagu xukumo kooxda orkestra sida koox heer sare ah oo leh karti weyn, dhaqdhaqaaq, dabacsanaan, dareen dareen rabitaanka laxamiistaha iyo agaasimaha . Si kale haddii loo dhigo, tani waa mid-mid-nooc-wadareed, waxay muddo dheer, ra'yigeyga, noqotay nooc ka mid ah akadeemiyada muusikada filimada.

Edison Denisov: "Waa inaan la shaqeeyaa Orchestra of Cinematography sanado badan, kulan kastaa wuxuu ii ahaa farxad: Waxaan mar kale arkay wajiyo caan ah, fannaaniin badan oo aan la shaqeynay meel ka baxsan orchestra. Shaqada kooxda orkestra waxay had iyo jeer ahayd xirfad sare labadaba marka la eego muusikada iyo saxnaanta la shaqeynta shaashadda.

Dhammaan dhacdooyinka muhiimka ah ee taariikhda shaleemada Ruushka ayaa sidoo kale ah guulaha hal-abuurka ah ee Orchestra-ga filimada. Waa kuwan dhowr ka mid ah: duubista muusigga filimada lagu calaamadeeyay Oscar-ka caanka ah - Dagaalka iyo Nabadda, Dersu Uzala, Moscow Ma Rumaysan Ilmo, Gubtay Qorraxdu.

Shaqada shineemada waxay ka dhigtaa dalabyo gaar ah kooxda muusiga. Duubista muusigga filimka waxay ku dhacdaa waqti xaddidan oo adag iyada oo aan ku dhawaad ​​​​wax ku celcelin ah lahayn. Shaqadani waxay u baahan tahay xirfado sare oo xirfadeed fanaan kasta oo kooxeed, hufnaan iyo degenaansho, dareenka muusiga iyo fahanka degdega ah ujeedada curiyaha. Dhammaan tayadaas waxaa si buuxda u haysta Orchestra Symphony of Cinematography, kaas oo had iyo jeer ku jira fannaaniinta ugu fiican ee dalka, abaal-marinaha tartamada caalamiga ah. Ku dhawaad ​​ma jiraan hawlo aan suurtogal ahayn oo kooxdan u taal. Maanta waa mid ka mid ah orchestra-yada mobilada, kuwaas oo awood u leh inay ku ciyaaraan koox kasta oo waaweyn iyo kuwa yaryar, iyagoo isu beddelaya koox pop iyo jazz, oo ku ciyaara riwaayadaha philharmonic oo leh barnaamijyo kala duwan, isla markaana si joogto ah uga shaqeeya istuudiyaha, duubista. muusik waqti cad loogu talagalay filimada. Fanaaniinta ayaa lagu qiimeeyaa kala duwanaanshiyahan, xirfadda ugu sareysa iyo awooda lagu xaqiijinayo fikrad kasta oo ku saabsan laxanka iyo agaasimaha.

Laga soo bilaabo xusuus-qorka Andrei Petrov: "Wax badan ayaa igu xiraya Orchestra Cinematography ee Ruushka. Fanaaniinta cajiibka ah ee kooxdan, waxaan ku duubay muusig filimo badan oo ay sameeyeen agaasimayaashayada hogaaminaya (G. Danelia, E. Ryazanov, R. Bykov, D. Khrabrovitsky, iwm.). Isku-dhafkan waxaa jira, sida ay ahayd, dhowr orkestras oo kala duwan: Halabuurka symphony-buuxa ah ayaa si fudud u beddelaya mid kala duwan, oo isku dhafan oo ka mid ah soloists virtuoso, waxay qaban karaan jazz iyo muusikada qolka labadaba. Sidaa darteed, waxaan si joogto ah ula kulannaa kooxdan ma aha oo kaliya dhibcaha filimada iyo filimada telefishanka, laakiin sidoo kale boodhadhka hoolalka riwaayadaha.

Edward Artemiev: "Tan iyo 1963-kii waxaan la shaqeynayay Hobolada Cinematography waxaanan dhihi karaa dhammaan noloshayda hal-abuurka ah waxay ku xiran tahay wadajirkan. In ka badan 140 filim ayaa la igu naqdiyay Kooxda Fanka ee Cinematography. Waxay ahayd muusik ka kooban noocyo iyo noocyo gebi ahaanba kala duwan: laga bilaabo symphonic ilaa muusiga dhagaxa. Waxayna had iyo jeer ahayd waxqabad xirfadeed. Waxaan jeclaan lahaa inaan u rajeeyo kooxda iyo agaasimaheeda faneed S. Skrypka cimri dheer iyo guul hal abuur leh oo weyn. Waxaa intaa dheer, tani waa koox-nooc-nooc ah oo isku dhafan labadaba waxqabadka riwaayadaha iyo shaqada filimada.

Dhammaan laxamiistayaasha caanka ah waxay si badheedh ah ula shaqeeyaan Orchestra Symphony State of Cinematography - G. Sviridov iyo E. Denisov, A. Schnittke iyo A. Petrov, R. Shchedrin, A. Eshpay, G. Kancheli, E. Artemyev, G. Gladkov, V. Dashkevich, E. Doga iyo kuwo kale. Guusha wadajirka ah, wejigeeda hal-abuurka ah ayaa lagu go'aamiyay iyada oo lala xiriirinayo fannaaniin badan oo karti leh iyo jilayaal la shaqeeyay isaga. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, D. Blok, A. Gauk iyo V. Nebolsin, M. Ermler iyo V. Dudarova, G. Hamburg iyo A. Roitman, E. Khachaturyan iyo Yu. Nikolaevsky, V. Vasiliev iyo M. Nersesyan, D. Shtilman, K. Krimets iyo N. Sokolov. Saynisyahanada caanka ah ee fanka muusiga sida E. Svetlanov, D. Oistrakh, E. Gilels, M. Rostropovich, G. Rozhdestvensky, M. Pletnev iyo D. Hvorostovsky ayaa la kaashaday.

Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladii ugu dambeeyay ee orkesterka filimka waa muusigga filimada "Atonement" ( agaasime A. Proshkin Sr., laxamiistaha E. Artemyev), "Vysotsky. Waad ku mahadsan tahay inaad nooshahay" ( agaasime P. Buslov, laxamiistaha R. Muratov), ​​"Sheekooyin" ( agaasime M. Segal, laxanka A. Petras), "Toddobaadka" ( agaasime S. Govorukhin, laxanka A. Vasiliev), " Halyeeyga No. 17 ( agaasime N. Lebedev, laxamiistaha E. Artemiev), Gagarin. The First in Space” ( agaasime P. Parkhomenko, laxamiistaha J. Kallis), ee sawir gacmeedka “Ku. Kin-dza-dza (oo uu hagayo G. Danelia, laxamiistaha G. Kancheli), taxanaha TV-ga Dostoevsky (oo uu hagayo V. Khotinenko, laxamiistaha A. Aigi), Split (oo uu hagayo N. Dostal, laxamiistaha V. Martynov) , "Nolosha iyo qaddarka" (agaasimaha S. Ursulyak, laxamiistaha V. Tonkovidov) - cajaladdii ugu dambaysay ayaa la guddoonsiiyey abaal-marin gaar ah oo ka mid ah Golaha Akademiyada "Nika" "Wixii hal abuur leh ee farshaxanka shineemo telefishan." 2012, abaalmarinta filimka qaranka "Nika" ee muusikada ugu fiican ayaa lagu abaalmariyay filimka "Horde" ( agaasime A. Proshkin Jr., laxanka A. Aigi). Orchestra waxaa si firfircoon loogu martiqaaday in ay la shaqeeyaan istuudiyaha filimada Ruushka iyo ajnabiga ah: 2012, muusikada filimka "Moscow 2017" (agaasimaha J. Bradshaw, laxamiistaha E. Artemyev) ayaa loo duubay Hollywood.

"Koorsada filimada ee cajiibka ah waa taariikh nololeed oo farshaxankeena ah. Wadooyin badan ayaa la wada maray. Waxaan hubaa in bogag faneed badan oo kale oo cajiib ah ay kooxda cajiibka ahi ku qori doonaan farshaxanimada filimada mustaqbalka,” erayadan waxaa iska leh agaasimaha caanka ah Eldar Ryazanov.

Riwaayadaha ayaa door muhiim ah ka ciyaara nolosha kooxda. Riwaayaddiisa waxaa ka mid ah shaqooyin badan oo Ruush iyo ajnabi ah, muusig ay sameeyeen halabuurayaasha casriga ah. Kooxda Cinematography Orchestra waxay si joogto ah u qabataa wareegyada is-diiwaangelinta ee Philharmonic Moscow oo leh barnaamijyo xiiso leh oo loogu talagalay dadka waaweyn iyo dhegeystayaasha; waa ka qaybqaataha soo dhawaynta ah ee mashaariicda dhaqameed ee waaweyn, sida riwaayad ka dhacday fagaaraha cas oo lagu sharfayo 60 guuradii Guusha ee dagaalkii waddaniga ahaa ee May 9, 2005.

Xilli ciyaareedkii 2006/07, markii ugu horeysay, kooxdu waxay soo bandhigtay rukhsad shakhsi ahaaneed "Muusik Live ah ee Shaashada" ee masraxa PI Riwaayadii ugu horeysay ee isdiiwaangelinta ayaa loo qoondeeyay muusikada filimka Dmitri Shostakovich. Markaas, gudahood qaab-dhismeedka wareegga, fiidkii qoraaga Isaac Schwartz, Eduard Artemyev, Gennady Gladkov, Kirill Molchanov, Nikita Bogoslovsky, Tikhon Khrennikov, Evgeny Ptichkin, Isaak iyo Maxim Dunayevsky, Alexander Zatsepin, Alexei Rybnikov, iyo sidoo kale con a con. xusuusta Andrei Petrov ayaa la qabtay. Habeenadan, oo ay jecel yihiin dadweynaha laga bilaabo da'da yar ilaa waayeelka, waxay isugu keeneen marxaladda philharmonic tirooyinka ugu weyn ee dhaqanka Ruushka, agaasimayaasha, jilayaasha, oo ay ku jiraan sayidyada sida Alisa Freindlich, Eldar Ryazanov, Pyotr Todorovsky, Sergei Solovyov, Tatyana Samoilova, Irina Skobtseva , Alexander Mikhailov, Elena Sanaeva, Nikita Mikhalkov, Dmitry Kharatyan, Nonna Grishaeva, Dmitry Pevtsov iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Qaabka firfircoon ee qaab-dhismeedka wuxuu soo jiitaa daawadayaasha isku-darka muusikada iyo fiidiyowga, codka shucuurta sare leh iyo xirfad-yaqaannimada, iyo sidoo kale fursad aad kula kulanto jilayaasha filimada aad jeceshahay iyo agaasimayaasha, maqal xusuusta halyeeyada shineemo gudaha iyo adduunka.

Gia Cancelli: "Waxaan ku dhawaad ​​nus qarni saaxiibtinnimo la leeyahay Kooxda Orchestra Symphony State of Cinematography ee Ruushka, taas oo u dabaaldegaysa sannad-guuradeedii 90-aad. Xidhiidhkayaga diirran wuxuu ka bilaabmay filimka Georgy Danelia ee ha ooyina, ilaa maantana way sii socdaan. Waxaan diyaar u ahay inaan fanaan kasta si gaar ah ugu sujuudo dulqaadka ay muujiyaan inta lagu jiro duubista. Waxaan u rajeynayaa orkester-ka cajiibka ah barwaaqo dheeraad ah, adigana, gacaliye Sergey Ivanovich, mahadsanid iyo qaansadayda qoto dheer! "

Ku dhawaad ​​20 sano, Orchestra Symphony of Cinematography ayaa ku hawlan rukunsiga Philharmonic ee macalinka iyo musicologist Svetlana Vinogradova ee Hall Great ee Conservatory iyo Tchaikovsky Concert Hall ah.

Orchestra-ka shaneemografigu waa ka qaybqaataha lama huraanka ah ee xafladaha muusiga ee kala duwan. Waxaa ka mid ah "December Evenings", "Music of Friends", "Moscow Autumn", kuwaas oo riwaayadaha orchestra ayaa soo bandhigay bandhigyada shuqullada by laxamiistaha nool sannado badan hadda, "Slavianski Bazaar" ee Vitebsk, Festival of Dhaqanka Ruushka. gudaha Hindiya, riwaayado ku dhex jira qaab dhismeedka shaleemada sanadka ee Olympiad-dhaqameedka "Sochi 2014".

Gu'gii 2010 iyo 2011, kooxdu waxay safar guul leh la qaadatay fannaanka Slovenia Mancea Izmailova - markii ugu horreysay ee Ljubljana (Slovenia), iyo sannad ka dib - Belgrade (Serbia). Isla barnaamijkan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay gugii 2012 hoolka riwaayadaha ee Tchaikovsky oo qayb ka ah maalmaha suugaanta iyo dhaqanka Slavic.

Bilowgii 2013-kii, Kooxda Fanka ee Cinematography waxaa la guddoonsiiyay deeqda Dowladda Ruushka.

Farshaxanka Hobolada Cinematography ayaa si weyn loogu soo bandhigay cajalado badan oo muusiga filimada ah, taas oo maanta ah mid qadiimi ah qarnigii XNUMXaad, waxaana markii ugu horeysay sameeyay kooxdan.

Tikhon Khrennikov: "Nolosheyda oo dhan waxaan la xiriirinayey Orchestra of Cinematography. Muddadaas, dhawr hoggaamiye ayaa halkaas isku beddelay. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa uu lahaa shakhsiyad iyo sifooyin u gaar ah. Kooxda orkester-ka wakhti kasta waxa lagu kala soocay hal-abuur qurux badan oo fannaaniin ah. Hogaamiyaha hadda ee orchestra waa Sergei Ivanovich Skrypka, muusikiiste dhalaalaya, kaari, si degdeg ah naftiisa hanuunin in music cusub. Kulamadii aan la yeelanay kooxda orkester-ka iyo iyada ayaa had iyo jeer igu reebaysa dareenka fasaxa, mahadnaq iyo bogaadin ka sakow, hadal kale ma hayo.

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website