Orchestra Symphony Academic of the Moscow Philharmonic (Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Orchestra Philharmonic Moscow

Orchestra Symphony Academic ee Moscow Philharmonic waxay si sax ah u haysataa mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu horreeya ee fanka heesaha adduunka. Kooxda waxaa la abuuray 1951 oo hoos imaanaya Guddiga Raadiyaha All-Union, iyo 1953 ku biiray shaqaalaha ee Moscow Philharmonic.

Tobannaankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, kooxdu waxay bixisay in ka badan 6000 riwaayado hoolalka adduunka ugu fiican iyo xafladaha sharafta leh. Kii ugu fiicnaa ee gudaha iyo kuwa badan oo ajnabi ah ayaa istaagay gadaashiisa guddiga, oo ay ku jiraan G. Abendroth, K. Sanderling, A. Kluitens, F. Konvichny, L. Maazel, I. Markevich, B. Britten, Z. Mehta, Sh. . Munsch, K. Penderecki, M. Jansons, K. Zecchi. Sannadkii 1962-kii, intii lagu jiray booqashadiisa Moscow, Igor Stravinsky wuxuu qabtay orchestra.

Sannado kala duwan, ku dhawaad ​​​​dhammaan soloists-kii ugu weynaa ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii XNUMX-aad ee qarniyadii hore waxay ku sameeyeen orchestra: A. Rubinstein, I. Stern, I. Menuhin, G. Gould, M. Pollini, A. Benedetti Michelangeli, S. Richter, E. Gilels, D. Oistrakh, L. Kogan, M. Rostropovich, R. Kerer, N. Shtarkman, V. Krainev, N. Petrov, V. Tretyakov, Yu. Bashmet, E. Virsaladze, D. Matsuev, N. Lugansky, B. Berezovsky, M. Vengerov, N. Gutman, A. Knyazev iyo daraasiin xiddigaha kale ee waxqabadka adduunka.

Kooxdu waxay diiwaangelisay in ka badan 300 oo diiwaan iyo CD, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay heleen abaal-marinaha caalamiga ah ee ugu sarreeya.

Agaasimihii ugu horeeyay ee orchestra (laga bilaabo 1951 ilaa 1957) wuxuu ahaa masraxa opera ee heersare ah Samuil Samosud. 1957-1959 kooxda waxaa madax u ahaa Natan Rakhlin, kaas oo xoojiyay sumcadda kooxda oo ah mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican USSR. Tartankii I International Tchaikovsky Competition (1958), kooxda orchestra ee uu hogaaminayay K. Kondrashin waxay noqdeen qayb ka mid ah waxqabadkii guusha ee Van Clyburn. Sannadkii 1960-kii, orchestra-ku wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee koox-kooxeedka gudaha si ay u booqdaan Mareykanka.

Muddo 16 sano ah (laga soo bilaabo 1960 ilaa 1976) Orchestra waxaa hogaaminayay Kirill Kondrashin. Sannadahan, marka lagu daro bandhigyada cajiibka ah ee muusiga qadiimiga ah, gaar ahaan Mahler's symphonies, waxaa jiray bandhigyo shaqo oo badan oo ay sameeyeen D. Shostakovich, G. Sviridov, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Weinberg iyo halabuurayaal kale. Sannadkii 1973-kii, kooxda orkester-ka ayaa la guddoonsiiyay magaca "academic".

1976-1990 kooxda orchestra waxaa hogaaminayay Dmitry Kitayenko, 1991-1996 waxaa sameeyay Vasily Sinaisky, 1996-1998 waxaa hogaaminayay Mark Ermler. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa uu wax ku darsaday taariikhda kooxda orkesterka, qaabka wax qabad iyo hal-abuurkooda.

Sannadkii 1998-kii Orchestra waxaa madax u ahaa fanaanka dadka ee USSR Yuri Simonov. Markii uu yimid, marxalad cusub oo taariikhda orkestra ah ayaa bilaabatay. Sannad ka dib, saxaafaddu waxay xustay: "Muusiga orkestral-ka noocan oo kale ah kuma dhawaaqin hoolkan muddo dheer - si qurux badan loo arki karo, si adag loo hagaajiyay, oo ay ka buuxaan dareenka ugu wanaagsan ... Simonov."

Marka loo eego jihada Maestro Simonov, orkestra waxay dib u heshay sumcadda adduunka. Juqraafiga socdaalku wuxuu ka bilaabmayaa UK ilaa Japan. Waxa caado u noqotay kooxda orkester-ka in ay ku qabtaan magaalooyinka Ruushka iyagoo qayb ka ah barnaamijka xilliyada Philharmonic ee Ruushka oo dhan, kana qayb galaan xaflado iyo tartamo kala duwan. Sanadkii 2007, kooxda orkestra waxay deeq ka heshay Dowladda Federaalka Ruushka, 2013, deeq ka timid Madaxweynaha Federaalka Ruushka.

Mid ka mid ah mashaariicda aadka loo doondoono ee kooxdu waxay ahayd wareegga riwaayadaha carruurta "Tales with Orchestra" oo ay ka qayb qaadanayaan masraxa Ruushka iyo xiddigaha filimada, taas oo ka dhacda ma aha oo kaliya in Moscow Philharmonic, laakiin sidoo kale in magaalooyin badan oo Russia ah. . Waxay ahayd mashruucan Yuri Simonov la siiyay abaalmarinta Duqa Magaalada Moscow ee suugaanta iyo farshaxanka ee 2008.

In 2010, in rating ee wargeyska oo dhan-Ruushka "Music Review" Yuri Simonov iyo Orchestra Academic Symphony ee Moscow Philharmonic ku guuleystay magacaabista "Conductor iyo Orchestra". Sannadkii 2011, kooxda orchestra waxay heshay Warqad mahadnaq ah oo ka timid Madaxweynaha Xiriirka Ruushka DA Medvedev oo ku saabsan kaalintiisa weyn ee horumarinta fanka muusikada ee Ruushka iyo guulaha hal-abuurka ah ee la gaaray.

Xilli ciyaareedkii 2014/15, pianists Denis Matsuev, Boris Berezovsky, Ekaterina Mechetina, Miroslav Kultyshev, violinist Nikita Borisoglebsky, Sergei Roldugin, Alexander Knyazev, fannaaniinta Anna Aglatova iyo Rodion Pogosov ayaa la ciyaari doona orchestra iyo Maestro Simonov. Agaasimuhu wuxuu noqon doonaa Alexander Lazarev, Vladimir Ponkin, Sergey Roldugin, Vasily Petrenko, Evgeny Bushkov, Marco Zambelli (Italy), Conrad van Alphen (Netherland), Charles Olivieri-Monroe (Jamhuuriyadda Czech), Fabio Mastrangelo (Italy-Ruushka), Stanislav Kochanovsky , Igor Manasherov, Dimitris Botinis. Soloists ayaa la ciyaari doona: Alexander Akimov, Simone Albergini (Italy), Sergey Antonov, Alexander Buzlov, Mark Bushkov (Belgium), Alexei Volodin, Alexei Kudryashov, Pavel Milyukov, Keith Aldrich (USA), Ivan Pochekin, Diego Silva (Mexico). , Yuri Favorin, Alexei Chernov, Konstantin Shushakov, Ermonela Yaho (Albania) iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Mid ka mid ah mudnaanta Orchestra Philharmonic Moscow waa la shaqeynta jiilka da'da yar. Kooxdu waxay inta badan la soo bandhigtaa soloists kuwaas oo hadda bilaabay xirfadooda. Xagaagii 2013 iyo 2014, orchestra waxay ka qaybqaateen fasallada masters-ka ee caalamiga ah oo loogu talagalay kirishbooyada da'da yar ee ay qabtaan Maestro Y. Simonov iyo Moscow Philharmonic. Diseembar 2014, wuxuu mar kale raaci doonaa ka qaybgalayaasha Tartanka Telefishanka Caalamiga ah ee XV ee Fannaaniinta Da'da yar "Nutcracker".

Orchestra iyo maestro Simonov ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigi doona Vologda, Cherepovets, Tver iyo dhowr magaalo oo Isbaanish ah.

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website