"Moscow Virtuosos" (Moscow Virtuosi) |

Moscow Virtuosi

Kooxda Orchestra ee Rugta Gobolka "Moscow Virtuosos"

In 70-meeyadii qarnigii XX, orkestras qolalka leh curinta joogto ah iyo ku meel gaar ah mar hore ka shaqeeyay philharmonics ee Russia oo dhan. Iyo jiil cusub oo dhagaystayaal ah ayaa ogaaday baaxadda dhabta ah ee muusiga qolka Bach, Haydn, Mozart. Waxay ahayd markaas in violinist-ka caanka ah ee adduunka Vladimir Spivakov uu ku riyoodo "isku-dhafka isku-dhafka".

1979-kii, riyadu waxay rumowday abuurista koox isku mid ah oo isku mid ah oo hoos timaada magaca kibirka "Moscow Virtuosi". Magaca guusha leh wuxuu noqday baaq loogu talagalay xafiiltanka hal-abuurka leh ee virtuosos ee caasimado badan oo adduunka ah. Kooxda da'da yar ee Ruushku waxay mideeyeen abaal-marinnada dawladda, ku guulaystey dhammaan tartamada Ururka, fannaaniinta hormuudka u ah hobolada caasimadda. Fikradda muusiga qolka, halkaas oo fannaan kastaa uu isu muujin karo labadaba sida soloist iyo sayid ahaan u ciyaarista koox-kooxeed, waligiis ma soo jiidan fanaaniinta runta ah.

Aasaasaheeda Vladimir Spivakov wuxuu noqday hogaamiyaha sare iyo soloist ee orchestra. Bilowgii xirfadiisa shaqo waxaa ka horeeyay shaqo culus oo waqti dheer qaadatay. Maestro Spivakov ayaa wax ka bartay borofisarkii caanka ahaa ee Israa'iil Gusman ee Ruushka, iyo sidoo kale koormeerayaasha caanka ah ee Lorin Maazel iyo Leonard Bernstein ee Mareykanka. Dhammaadkii waxbarashadiisa, L. Bernstein wuxuu u soo bandhigay Vladimir Spivakov usha kaarigiisa, taas oo calaamad u ah isaga oo u duceeyey sidii qof ku cusub laakiin rajo leh. Tan iyo markaas, maestro-ga waligiis lama kala tagin usha kirishbooyada.

Baahida sare ee uu agaasimaha fanku u sameeyay kooxdiisa ayaa ku kicisay fannaaniinta si ay u horumariyaan heerkooda wax qabad. Halabuurka ugu horreeya ee Virtuosos, kooxuhu waxay ahaayeen fannaaniinta Borodin Quartet. Waxqabadkooda quruxda badan ayaa ku dhiiri galiyay asxaabtooda kobaca hal abuurka. Waxaas oo dhan, oo ay weheliyaan dib-u-eegis joogto ah iyo xamaasad kulul, waxay u oggolaatay orchestra inay abuurto "mid u gaar ah", qaab shakhsi ahaaneed. Xafladaha waxaa ka jiray jawi run ahaantii daqiiqad ah, samaynta muusiga nasasho leh, marka uu jiro dareen ah in muusikadu ku dhalanayso isla indhaha dhegaystayaasha. Koox dhab ah oo ka mid ah fannaaniinta virtuoso ayaa ku dhashay, taas oo fannaaniintu ay barteen awoodda ay ku dhegeystaan ​​oo ay ixtiraamaan midba midka kale, "neefsashada isla mar ahaantaana", si siman "dareema muusikada".

Ka qayb qaadashada dabbaaldegyada caalamiga ah ee Spain iyo Jarmalka xilliyadii 1979 iyo 1980, kooxda Vladimir Spivakov waxay noqotaa orkestar heer caalami ah. Muddo ka dib waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah kooxaha muusikada jecel ee Midowga Soofiyeeti. Sanadkii 1982, orkestra waxay heshay magaca rasmiga ah ee Orchestra Rugta Gobolka ee Wasaaradda Dhaqanka ee USSR "Moscow Virtuosi". Iyaga oo u qalma aqoonsi caalami ah, sannadba sanadka ka dambeeya, in ka badan 25 sano, kooxda orkestra waxay si mutaysan u matashay dugsiga bandhigga Ruushka ee adduunka oo dhan.

Juqraafiga ee safarada Virtuosi ee Moscow waa mid aad u ballaaran. Waxaa ka mid ah dhammaan gobollada Ruushka, waddama hore uga tirsanaan jiray Midowgii Soofiyeeti, balse weli hal meel dhaqameed u ah kooxda orchestra iyo dhagaystayaasheeda, Yurub, Maraykanka iyo Japan.

Orchestra ma qabtaan oo kaliya hoolalka ugu fiican iyo kuwa ugu caansan, sida Concertgebouw ee Amsterdam, Musikferrhein ee Vienna, Hall Festival Royal iyo Albert Hall ee London, Pleyel iyo Théâtre des Champs Elysées ee Paris, Carnegie Hall iyo Avery Fisher Hall ee New York, Suntory Hall ee Tokyo, laakiin sidoo kale hoolalka riwaayadaha ee caadiga ah ee magaalooyinka yar yar.

Waqtiyo kala duwan sida M. Rostropovich, Y. Bashmet, E. Kissin, V. Krainev, E. Obraztsova, I. Menuhin, P. Zukerman, S. Mints, M. Pletnev, J. Norman ayaa sameeyay bandhig faneedka. orchestra , S. Sondeckis, V. Feltsman, xubnaha Borodin Quartet iyo kuwa kale.

Moscow Virtuosos waxay si isdaba joog ah uga qayb qaadatay xafladaha muusiga caalamiga ah ee ugu wanaagsan Salzburg (Austria), Edinburgh (Scotland), Florence iyo Pompeii (Italy), Lucerne iyo Gstaad (Switzerland), Rheingau iyo Schleswig-Holstein (Jarmalka) iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Xiriir gaar ah ayaa la sameeyay Bandhig Faneedka Caalamiga ah ee Colmar (France), kaas oo agaasime faneedkiisu yahay Vladimir Spivakov. Caan ka ah dadweynaha Faransiiska iyo martida kale ee xafladda ayaa Moscow Virtuosos ka dhigtay marti joogta ah munaasabaddan sanadlaha ah.

Orchestra waxay leedahay sawir-qaadis ballaadhan: BMG/RCA Victor Red Seal iyo Moscow Virtuosos waxay duubeen ilaa 30 CD oo leh muusik noocyo kala duwan leh iyo xilliyo kala duwan, laga soo bilaabo baroque ilaa ay ka shaqeeyaan Pendeecki, Schnittke, Gubaidullina, Pärt iyo Kancheli. Laga soo bilaabo 2003, saldhigga joogtada ah ee jimicsiga orchestra wuxuu ahaa Aqalka Caalamiga ah ee Muusikada ee Moscow.

Xigasho: website-ka rasmiga ah ee kooxda orkestra