Kooxda Ruushka ee Gobolka Andreyev |

Orchestra Ruush ee Andreyev State

Magaca buuxa - Orchestra-ka Ruushka ee Waxbarashada Gobolka. VV Andreeva.

Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments oo loogu magac daray VV Andreev (ilaa 1960 - Orchestra Folk Ruush oo loo magacaabay VV Andreev ee Telefishinka iyo Raadiyaha Leningrad). Waxay ka timid Orchestra weyn ee Ruushka.

Sannadkii 1925-kii, koox muusig ah ayaa laga sameeyay Raadiyaha Leningrad, bоInta badan kooxdiisu waxay ka koobnaayeen fanaaniinta Orchestra-ka weyn ee Ruushka. Hogaamiyuhu waxa uu ahaa VV Katsan (la-socod iyo 1907-aad kaariyihii Orchestra-weyn ee Ruushka 1934-2). Bilawgii dagaalkii weynaa ee Waddaniga ahaa ee 1941-45, fannaaniinta badankoodu waxay aadeen dhanka hore, waxaana la kala diray orchestra. Waxaa la sameeyay bishii Abriil 1942 ee raadiyaha, isku dhafka qalabka dadweynaha wuxuu ka koobnaa farshaxanno ka tirsan Orchestra hore ee Qalabka Dhaqanka ee Ruushka. BV Andreev oo ka tirsan Leningrad Philharmonic; Tan waxaa ku jiray fannaaniin la soo shaqeeyay Andreev - VV Vidder, VV Ivanov, SM Sinitsyn, AG Shagalov. Sannadkii 1946-kii kooxdu waxay ka koobnayd in ka badan 40 qof.

Sanadkii 1951, Orchestra ee Qalabka Dhaqanka ee Ruushka, oo dib loo soo nooleeyay iyada oo ku saleysan Raadiyaha Leningrad, ayaa dib loo siiyay magaca aasaasaha, VV Andreev. Kooxda orkestra waxay noqotaa mid ka mid ah kooxaha muusiga ee ugu horreeya magaalada. 50kii. 2 badhan accordions iyo dabaylo alwaax ah (flute iyo oboe) ayaa lagu soo bandhigay halabuurka. Laga soo bilaabo 1976, orchestra waxay lahayd balaadhinta bayan iyo kooxda dabaysha (4 bayans, 2 flutes, oboe, cor anglais) iyo koox weyn oo garaaca.

Orchestra waxaa madax u ahaa: HM Selitsky (1943-48), SV Yeltsin (1948-51), AV Mikhailov (1952-55), A. Ya. Aleksandrov (1956-58), GA Doniyakh (1959-70), ilaa 1977 - VP Popov. Orchestra waxaa sidoo kale sameeyay: DI Pokhitonov, EP Grikurov, KI Eliasberg, intii lagu jiray socdaalka USSR - L. Stokovsky (1958), A. Naidenov (1963-64). Fannaaniin caan ah ayaa la ciyaaray orkestarrada oo laga duubay raadiyaha: IP Bogacheva, LG Zykina, OA Kashevarova, GA Kovalev, VF Kinyaev, KA Laptev, EV Obraztsova, SP Preobrazhenskaya, BT Shtokolov iyo kuwa kale. Abaalmarinnada tartamada caalamiga ah waxay ka shaqeeyeen orchestra - AM Vavilina (flute), EA Sheinkman (domra).

In 1977, orkestra waxaa ka mid ah 64 fanaaniinta, iyaga ka mid ah oo ku guuleystay tartanka caalamiga ah ND Sorokina (kataarad la tumay), ku guulaysta tartanka All-Ruushka - koox ka mid ah fanaaniinta orkestra (10 qof).

Repertoire Orchestra waxa ka mid ah in ka badan 5 shaqo, oo ay ku jiraan qabanqaabada heesaha dhaqanka ee Ruushka iyo qoob ka ciyaarka, riwaayadaha VV Andreev, iyo habaynta shaqooyinka muusiga qadiimiga ah ee Ruushka iyo ajnabiga. Riwaayadda riwaayadda waxaa lagu hodmay shaqooyin asal ah oo ay si gaar ah ugu abuureen kooxdan curiyeyaasha Leningrad.

Waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada ay sameeyeen orchestra waa heeso ay sameeyeen LP Balai ("Symphony Ruush", 1966), BP Kravchenko ("Red Petrograd", 1967) iyo BE Glybovsky (1972), suites by VT Boyashov ("The Little Humpbacked Horse"). 1955, iyo "Muuqaalka Waqooyiga", 1958), Glybovsky ("Xagaaga Carruurta", 1963, iyo "Isbeddelka Petrushka", 1973), Yu. M. Zaritsky ("Ivanovskie prints", 1970) , Kravchenko ("Lace Ruush", 1971), riwaayadaha loogu talagalay qalabyada dadweynaha ee orchestra ee Zaritsky (loogu talagalay domra), EB Sirotkin (loogu talagalay balalaika), MA Matveev (loogu talagalay kataaradda) iwm.

Tan iyo 1986 Orchestra waxaa madax u ah Dmitry Dmitrievich Khokhlov.

L. Ya Pavlovskaya