Orchestra Philharmonic Berlin (Berliner Philharmoniker) |

Berlin Philharmonic

Kooxda faneedka ugu weyn Jarmalka ee xarunteedu tahay Berlin. Hormuudkii Orchestra Philharmonic ee Berlin wuxuu ahaa orkestar xirfad leh oo uu abaabulay B. Bilse (1867, Bilsen Chapel). Tan iyo 1882, hindisaha wakaaladda riwaayadaha Wolf, riwaayadaha loogu yeero ayaa la qabtay. Riwaayadaha philharmonic ee waaweyn oo helay aqoonsi iyo caannimo. Isla sanadkaas, orchestra-ka waxaa la bilaabay in loogu yeero Philharmonic. Sanadihii 1882-85 riwaayadaha faneedkii Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra waxaa qabtay F.Wulner, J. Joachim, K. Klindworth. 1887-93 orchestra-kii waxa ay sameysteen jihada X. Bulow, oo si weyn u balaadhiyey riwaayadda. Ku-xigeenadiisa waxay ahaayeen A. Nikisch (1895-1922), kadibna W. Furtwängler (ilaa 1945 iyo 1947-54). Iyada oo ay hagayaan kirishbooyadan, Philharmonic Berlin ayaa caan ka noqday adduunka oo dhan.

Hindisaha Furtwangler, orchestra waxay sannad walba siiyeen 20 riwaayado dadweyne ah, oo qabtay riwaayado caan ah oo muhiimad weyn u leh nolosha muusiga ee Berlin. 1924-33, orchestra oo uu hogaaminayey J. Prüver ayaa sanad walba soo bandhigey 70 riwaayadood oo caan ah. 1925-32, ee hoos yimaada jihada B. Walter, riwaayadaha is-diiwaangelinta ayaa la qabtay, kuwaas oo ay sameeyeen halabuurayaal casri ah. Sanadihii 1945-47 kooxda orchestra waxaa hogaaminayay koormeer S. Chelibidake, ilaa 1954-tii waxaa hogaaminayay G. Karajan. Daariyaal heersare ah, soloists iyo koox kooxeedyo heeso ah ayaa la jila kooxda faneed ee Berlin. 1969-kii waxa uu booqday USSR. Kadib dagaalkii 2aad ee aduunka 1939-45 kii Berlin Philharmonic wuxuu ku yaalay Galbeedka Berlin.

Dhaqdhaqaaqa orkesterka waxaa maalgeliya magaalada Berlin oo ay la socoto Deutsche Bank. Ku-guulaystayaashii badnaa ee Grammy, Gramophone, ECHO iyo abaal-marinaha kale ee muusiga.

Dhismihii asalka ahaa ee hoyga faneedka waxaa lagu burburiyay bam 1944. Dhismaha casriga ah ee Berlin Philharmonic waxaa la dhisay 1963 oo ku taal dhulka Berlin Kulturforum (Potsdamer Platz) sida ku cad naqshadeynta naqshadeeyaha Jarmalka Hans Scharun.

Maamulayaasha muusiga:

• Ludwig von Brenner (1882-1887)
• Hans von Bülow (1887-1893)
• Arthur Nikisch (1895-1922)
• Wilhelm Furtwängler (1922-1945)
• Leo Borchard (1945)
• Sergio Celibidake (1945-1952)
• Wilhelm Furtwängler (1952-1954)
• Herbert von Karajan (1954-1989)
• Claudio Abbado (1989-2002)
• Sir Simon Rattle (ilaa 2002)