Kooxda Orchestra ee Gobolka Bavarian (Bayerisches Staatsorchester) |

Kooxda Orchestra ee Gobolka Bavarian

Kooxda Bavarian State Orchestra (Bayerisches Staatsorchester), oo ah orchestra of the Bavarian State Opera, waa mid ka mid ah kooxihii symphony ugu caansan ee adduunka iyo mid ka mid ah ugu da'da weyn ee Germany. Taariikhdeeda waxaa dib loo heli karaa ilaa 1523, markii laxamiistaha Ludwig Senfl uu noqday cantor ee Maxkamadda Chapel ee Bavarian Duke Wilhelm ee Munich. Hogaamiyihii ugu horeeyay ee caanka ah ee kaniisada Munich ee maxkamada waxa uu ahaa Orlando di Lasso, kaas oo si rasmi ah u qabtay jagadan 1563-kii xilligii Duke Albrecht V. 1594, Duke wuxuu aasaasay dugsi hoy ah oo loogu talagalay carruurta hibada leh ee qoysaska saboolka ah si uu wax u baro kuwa ka yar. jiilkii kaniisadda maxkamadda. Ka dib dhimashadii Lasso ee 1594, Johannes de Fossa wuxuu la wareegay hoggaanka Chapel.

Sanadkii 1653, markii la furay guriga cusub ee Opera House ee Munich, kooxda Capella Orchestra waxay samaysay markii ugu horeysay GB Mazzoni's opera L'Arpa festante (ka hor, kaliya muusikada kaniisadda ayaa ku jiray riwaayadeeda). Sannadihii 80-aad ee qarnigii XNUMX-aad, riwaayado badan oo uu sameeyay Agostino Steffani, oo ahaa maamulaha maxkamadda iyo "agaasimaha muusiga qolka" ee Munich, iyo sidoo kale muusikyada kale ee Talyaaniga, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay masraxa cusub iyada oo ay ka qayb qaadanayaan orchestra.

Laga bilaabo 1762, markii ugu horeysay, fikradda orkestra sida unug madaxbannaan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay nolol maalmeedka. Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii 70-meeyadii qarnigii XVIII, dhaqdhaqaaqa caadiga ah ee Orchestra Maxkamadda wuxuu bilaabmayaa, kaas oo sameeya bandhigyo badan oo opera ah oo hoos yimaada jihada Andrea Bernasconi. Heerka sare ee orchestra waxaa u riyaaqay Mozart ka dib markii la soo bandhigay Idomeneo ee 1781. 1778, iyada oo la imanayo awoodda Munich ee doorashada Mannheim Karl Theodor, orchestra waxaa lagu buuxiyey virtuosos caanka ah ee dugsiga Mannheim. Sanadkii 1811, waxaa la sameeyay Akademiyada Muusikada, oo ay ku jiraan xubno ka tirsan Orchestra Maxkamadda. Tan iyo wakhtigaas, orkestra waxay bilaabeen inay ka qaybqaataan ma aha oo kaliya bandhigyada opera, laakiin sidoo kale riwaayadaha symphony. Isla sanadkaas ayuu Boqor Max’ed 12-aad dhagax dhigay dhismaha Tiyaatarka Qaranka oo la furay 1818-kii Oktoobar XNUMX-kii.

Intii lagu jiray boqortooyadii King Max I, waajibaadka kooxda orkesterka maxkamadda si isku mid ah waxaa ku jiray waxqabadka kaniisadda, masraxa, qolka iyo madadaalada (maxkamadda). Intii uu joogay King Ludwig I 1836-kii, orchestra-ku waxay heleen agaasimeheedii ugu horreeyay (Agaasimaha Muusigga Guud), Franz Lachner.

Intii lagu jiray boqornimadii King Ludwig II, taariikhda Orchestra Bavarian waxay si dhow ula xiriirtaa magaca Richard Wagner. Intii u dhaxaysay 1865 iyo 1870 waxaa jiray bandhigyo horudhac ah oo uu sameeyay operaskiisii ​​Tristan und Isolde, Die Meistersingers of Nuremberg ( agaasime Hans von Bülow), Rheingold iyo Valkyrie (maamulaha Franz Wüllner).

Ka mid ah kuwa wax qabad ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay iyo badhkii hore ma jiro hal muusik oo aan la soo bandhigin orkester of Opera State Bavarian. Ka dib Franz Lachner, oo kooxda hogaaminayay ilaa 1867, waxaa hogaaminayay Hans von Bülow, Hermann Levy, Richard Strauss, Felix Mottl, Bruno Walter, Hans Knappertsbusch, Clemens Kraus, Georg Solti, Ferenc Frichai, Josef Keilbert, Wolfgang Sawallisch iyo kuwo kale. kirishbooyada caanka ah .

Laga soo bilaabo 1998 ilaa 2006, Zubin Mehta wuxuu ahaa maareeyaha guud ee orchestra, laga bilaabo 2006-2007, maareeyaha caanka ah ee Mareykanka Kent Nagano ayaa la wareegay kaari ahaan. Dhaqdhaqaaqiisa masraxa Munich wuxuu ku bilowday soo saarista horudhac ee hal-opera-ka hal-abuurkii Jarmalka ee W. Rim Das Gehege iyo opera R. Strauss ee Salome. Mustaqbalka, maestro-ku wuxuu sameeyay masraxa masraxa opera ee adduunka sida Mozart's Idomeneo, Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina, Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin, Wagner's Lohengrin, Parsifal iyo Tristan iyo Isolde, Electra iyo Ariadne auf Naxos "R.' Straussteyn Wogner Berrest, Bergner Berrest. , Britten's Billy Budd, bandhigyada operas-ka Alice ee Wonderland ee Unsuk Chin iyo Jacayl, Jacaylka Keliya ee Minas Borbudakis.

Kent Nagano waxa uu ka qayb qaataa Bandhiga Xagaaga ee caanka ah ee Munich, waxa uu si joogto ah ula qabtaa kooxda Bavarian State Orchestra ee riwaayadaha fanka (hadda, Bavarian State Orchestra waa kan kaliya ee Munich ka qayb qaata bandhigyada opera iyo riwaayadaha heesaha). Iyadoo ay hogaaminayaan maestro Nagano, kooxdu waxay ku qabataa magaalooyinka Germany, Austria, Hungary, waxay ka qaybqaataan tababaro iyo barnaamijyo waxbarasho. Tusaalooyinka kuwan waa Opera Studio, Akademiyada Orchestra, iyo Kooxda Dhalinyarada ee ATTACCA.

Kent Nagano wuxuu sii wadaa inuu buuxiyo sawir-qaadista hodanka ah ee kooxda. Shaqooyinka ugu dambeeyay waxaa ka mid ah cajalado muuqaal ah oo laga duubay operas Alice in Wonderland iyo Idomeneo, iyo sidoo kale CD maqal ah oo wata Symphony afaraad ee Bruckner oo lagu sii daayay SONY Classical.

Marka lagu daro hawlihiisa ugu muhiimsan ee Opera Bavarian, Kent Nagano wuxuu ahaa Agaasimaha Farshaxanka ee Orchestra Symphony Montreal tan iyo 2006.

Xilliga 2009-2010, Kent Nagano wuxuu soo bandhigayaa operas Don Giovanni by Mozart, Tannhauser ee Wagner, Dialogues of the Carmelites by Poulenc iyo Haweeney Aamusan oo uu qoray R. Strauss.

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website