Mark Izrailevich Paverman (Paverman, Mark) |

Powerman, Mark

Soofiyeeti, fanaanka dadka ee RSFSR (1961). Kahor inta uusan noqon kaari, Paverman waxa uu qaatay tababar muusiko oo dhamaystiran. Laga soo bilaabo da'da lix jir wuxuu bilaabay inuu barto violin ee magaaladiisa - Odessa. Kacaankii Oktoobar ka dib, muusikiiste da 'yar ayaa soo galay Odessa Conservatory, kaas oo markaas dhashay magaca dissonant Muzdramin (Machadka Muusikada iyo Drama), halkaas oo uu bartay cilmiga aragtida iyo curinta laga bilaabo 1923 ilaa 1925. Hadda magiciisa waxaa lagu arki karaa guddiga dahabka ah. Maamuuska jaamacaddan. Kaliya markaa Paverman wuxuu go'aansaday inuu naftiisa u huro inuu sameeyo oo uu galo Moscow Conservatory, fasalka Professor K. Saradzhev. Intii lagu guda jiray sannadihii waxbarasho (1925-1930), wuxuu sidoo kale ka qaatay maaddooyin aragti ah AV Aleksandrov, AN Aleksandrov, G. Konyus, M. Ivanov-Boretsky, F. Keneman, E. Kashperova. Intii lagu jiray muddada tababarka, arday karti leh ayaa markii ugu horreysay soo istaagay istaajinta kaaribta. Waxay dhacday gu'gii 1927 ee Hall-ka Yar ee Conservatory. Isla markiiba ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay konservatory, Paverman wuxuu bilaabay xirfadiisa xirfadeed. Marka hore, waxa uu galay orkester-ka symphony ee "Soviet Philharmonic" ("Sofil", 1930), ka dibna ka shaqeeyay heeso heeso Radio All-Union (1931-1934).

Sanadkii 1934-kii, dhacdo ayaa ka dhacday nolosha muusikiiste da'yar oo go'aamisay mustaqbalkiisa faneed sanado badan. Waxa uu u aaday Sverdlovsk, halkaas oo uu ka qayb qaatay abaabulka orkesterka symphony ee Guddiga Raadiyaha gobolka oo noqday kaari madax. Sannadkii 1936-kii, kooxdan waxa loo beddelay orkester-ka faneed ee Sverdlovsk Philharmonic ee dhawaan la abuuray.

In ka badan soddon sano ayaa ka soo wareegay tan iyo markaas, iyo sannadahan oo dhan (marka laga reebo afar, 1938-1941, ku qaatay Rostov-on-Don), Paverman ayaa hogaaminaya Orchestra Sverdlovsk ah. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, kooxda ayaa isbedelay oo aan la aqoonsan karin oo koray, oo isku rogay mid ka mid ah orkestras-ka ugu fiican dalka. Dhammaan hoggaamiyeyaashii Soofiyeeti ee hogaaminayey iyo soloists ayaa la sameeyay isaga, waxaana halkan lagu sameeyay shaqooyin kala duwan. Oo ay la socoto orchestra, waxaa koray oo koray oo koray talanti madaxdeeda.

Magaca Paverman waxaa loo yaqaan maanta ma aha oo kaliya dhagaystayaasha Ural, laakiin sidoo kale gobollada kale ee dalka. Sannadkii 1938-kii waxa uu noqday ku guuleystey Tartankii Qabanqaabada ee Ururka Koowaad (abaalmarinta shanaad). Waxaa jira magaalooyin yar oo uusan kirishbooyuhu uusan tagin – kaligiis ama kooxdiisa. Sheekada ballaaran ee Paverman waxaa ka mid ah shaqooyin badan. Waxaa ka mid ah guulaha ugu wanaagsan ee farshaxanka, oo ay la socdaan heesaha Beethoven iyo Tchaikovsky, waxaa ka mid ah Rachmaninov, oo ah mid ka mid ah qorayaasha ugu jecel yahay. Tiro aad u badan oo shaqooyin waaweyn ah ayaa markii ugu horreysay lagu qabtay Sverdlovsk isaga oo hagaya.

Barnaamijyada riwaayadaha ee Paverman sanadkiiba mar waxaa ku jira shaqooyin badan oo muusig casri ah - Soofiyeedka iyo ajnabiga. Ku dhawaad ​​wax kasta oo ay abuureen tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay hal-abuurayaasha Ural - B. Gibalin, A. Moralev, A. Puzey, B. Toporkov iyo kuwa kale - ayaa lagu soo daray riwaayadda kirishbooyada. Paverman soo bandhigay dadka degan Sverdlovsk sidoo kale inta badan shuqullada symphonic by N. Myaskovsky, S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, A. Khachaturian, D. Kabalevsky, M. Chulaki iyo qorayaasha kale.

Gacan-ku-dhiiglaha ka qaybqaadashada dhismaha dhaqanka muusikada ee Ural Soofiyeedka waa mid weyn oo dhinacyo badan leh. Dhammaan tobanaan sano, wuxuu isku daraa waxqabadyo waxqabad iyo waxbarid. Gudaha darbiyada Ural Conservatory, Professor Mark Paverman wuxuu ku tababaray daraasiin orchestra iyo hoobayaal kuwaas oo si guul leh uga shaqeeya magaalooyin badan oo dalka ah.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969