Dhawaaqa maraya |

Talyaani. note di passagio, French note de marinka qoraal qoraal ah, jeermis. Durchgangsnote

Cod aan dhawaaq lahayn oo garaac daciif ah oo tallaabo-tallaabo uga socda hal xargo oo u gudba mid kale (eeg dhawaaqyada aan chord ahayn). (Qorshaha la soo gaabiyey ee tusaalaha muusiga ee hoose waa p.) P. z. sii hees laxan, dhaqdhaqaaq. Kala saar P. z. diatonic iyo chromatic. Waxay sidoo kale noqon karaan labanlaab, saddex laab (sex ama quartsextaccords); mucaaradka - iyo tiro badan oo cod ah:

PI Tchaikovsky. "Boqoradda Spades", goobta 5aad, No 19.

Inta u dhaxaysa P. z. iyo chordal, kaas oo laxanku u jeedo. dhaq-dhaqaaqa, qoob-ka-cayaarka iyo dhawaaqyada kale ee aan chord-ka ahayn waa la soo bandhigi karaa (xallinta dib u dhaca ee P. z.). Helitaanka saami xooggan (gaar ahaan wakhtiga gelitaanka is-waafajinta cusub), P. z. la helo dabeecada xadhig aan diyaarsanayn. P. z waxay samayn kartaa chords gudbinta (tusaale ahaan, in code ee qaybta 2aad ee 2nd skr. sonata ee Prokofiev, silsiladda chromatic gudbinta chords ka kooban yahay 12-6th tallaabooyinka laga bilaabo dhamaadka). Muusiga casriga ah si tartiib tartiib ah P. z. Mararka qaarkood waxaa la kala jeexjeexay iyaga oo u wareejinaya octave kale (Prokofiev, sonata 6aad ee pianoforte, dib u soo celinta finalka, mawduuca A-dur).

Sida soo dhawayn farsamo ahaan P. z. Waxay hore uga muuqataa taallooyinkii hore ee Galbeedka Yurub. polyphony (xubnihii 9-10aad; eeg Rex coeli domine cutubka 17 "Musica enchiriadis" ee shibbane-; gaar ahaan xubinta melismatic ee qarniyadii 12-aad-13aad). Fikradda "P. h.” Kacday markii dambe ee caqiidada counterpoint, halkaas oo loo fasiray inay tahay nooc ka mid ah diidmada, oo ka gudbaya hal shibbane oo u dhexeeya mid kale. In Tinktoris ("Liber de arte contrapuncti", 1477, cap. 23), oo ka mid ah tusaalayaasha kala-baxa garaaca iftiinka, mid ayaa laga heli karaa P. z. N. Vicentino ("L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica", 1555) ayaa ku sifeeyay ciwaanka hoostiisa. dissonanze sciolte. J. Tsarlino ("Le istitutioni harmoniche", 1558, p. III, cap. 42) waxay tilmaamaysaa in P. z. u gudub talaabo talaabo (fasalkiiba). P. z loo yaqaan sidoo kale commissure (comissura; y X. Dedekind, 1590, iyo I. Burmeister, 1599-1606). G. Schutz ardaygiisa K. Bernhard ("Tractatus compositionis augmemtatus", cap. 17) wuxuu si faahfaahsan u daboolayaa P. z. sida transitus. Iyadoo horumarinta caqiidada is-waafajinta ee P. z. bilaabay in la tixgeliyo ee la xidhiidha chord.

Tixraacyo: eeg Art. dhawaaqa aan xudunta ahayn.

Yu. N. Kholopov