George Szell (George Szell) |

George Szell

Inta badan, kormeerayaashu waxay hogaamiyaan kooxaha ugu fiican, iyagoo horey u helay sumcadda adduunka. George Sell waa ka reeban yahay sharcigan. Markii uu la wareegay hoggaanka kooxda Orchestra ee Cleveland in ka badan labaatan sano ka hor, marka la barbardhigo wax yar ayaa la yaqaan; Run, Clevelands, inkasta oo ay ku raaxaystaan ​​sumcad wanaagsan, oo uu ku guuleystay Rodzinsky, laguma darin fanaaniinta Maraykanka. Maareeyaha iyo orkestarada waxay u muuqdeen kuwo midba midka kale loo sameeyay, oo hadda, labaatan sano ka dib, waxay si sax ah u heleen aqoonsi caalami ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Sell, dabcan, si lama filaan ah looguma casuumin jagada madaxa kormeeraha - wuxuu si fiican u yaqaanay Maraykanka oo ah muusikiiste xirfad sare leh iyo abaabule heer sare ah. Sifooyinkani waxay ku soo kordheen daareeyaha in ka badan tobannaan sano oo waxqabad faneed ah. Dhalashadii Czech, Sell wuxuu ku dhashay oo wax ku bartay Budapest, da'da afar iyo toban jir wuxuu u muuqday soloist riwaayad dadweyne, isagoo Rondo u sameynaya piano iyo orkester ee uu ka kooban yahay. Oo da'da lix iyo toban, Sell ayaa hore u qabanqaabin jiray Vienna Symphony Orchestra ah. Ugu horrayn, hawl-qabadkiisii ​​sida daaaraha, laxanka iyo pianist-ka ayaa si barbar socda u horumaray; waxa uu naftiisa ku wanaajiyay macalimiinta ugu wanagsan, waxa uu casharo ka qaatay J.-B. Foerster iyo M. Reger. Markii uu Sell oo toddoba iyo toban jir ah sameeyay bandhig faneedkiisii ​​Berlin oo uu ciyaaray Beethoven's Fifth Piano Concerto, waxaa maqlay Richard Strauss. Tani waxay go'aamisay masiirka fannaanka. Laxamiistaha caanka ah ayaa kula taliyay inuu kaari ahaan u noqdo Strasbourg, wixii markaas ka dambeeyay Sell waxa bilaabmay noloshii dheerayd ee nolosha miyiga. Waxa uu la shaqeeyay kooxo badan oo heersare ah, waxa uu gaadhay natiijooyin faneed aad u wanaagsan, laakiin … mar kasta, sababo kala duwan dartood, waxa uu ku qasbanaaday in uu ka tago waadhkiisa oo uu u guuro meel cusub. Prague, Darmstadt, Düsseldorf, Berlin (halkan wuxuu ka shaqeeyay ugu dheeraa - lix sano), Glasgow, Hague - kuwani waa qaar ka mid ah "joojinta" ugu dheer ee jidkiisa hal-abuurka ah.

Sanadkii 1941, Sell wuxuu u guuray Mareykanka. Mar Arturo Toscanini uu ku casuumay inuu qabto orchestra NBC, taasina waxay u keentay guulo iyo martiqaadyo badan. Muddo afar sano ah waxa uu ka shaqaynayay Metropolitan Opera, halkaas oo uu ku soo bandhigay bandhigyo aad u wanaagsan (Salome iyo Der Rosenkavalier ee Strauss, Tannhäuser iyo Der Ring des Nibelungen ee Wagner, Otello by Verdi). Ka dib shaqadu waxay ka bilaabatay Cleveland Orchestra. Waxay ahayd halkan, ugu dambeyntii, in tayada ugu wanaagsan ee kaareeyaha ay awoodaan inay muujiyaan naftooda - dhaqanka xirfadeed ee sare, awoodda lagu gaaro dhammaystirka farsamada iyo is-waafajinta waxqabadka, aragti ballaaran. Waxaas oo dhami, waxay ka caawiyeen Sell inuu sare u qaado heerka ciyaar ee kooxda oo uu gaadhsiiyo meel sare muddo gaaban gudaheed. Iibinta sidoo kale waxay gaadhay korodhka xajmiga orchestra (laga bilaabo 85 ilaa in ka badan 100 fannaaniin); koox heeso joogta ah ayaa laga dhex abuuray kooxda orkester-ka, oo uu madax u yahay daawadeenka kartida leh ee Robert Shaw. Kala duwanaanshiyaha kirishbooyada ayaa gacan ka geystay balaarinta dhammaan wareegyada heesaha orkesterka, oo ay ku jiraan shaqooyin badan oo taariikhi ah oo heersare ah - Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn, Mozart. Hal-abuurkoodu waxa uu aasaas u yahay barnaamijyada maamulaha. Meel muhiim ah oo ka mid ah riwaayadiisa waxaa sidoo kale qabsaday muusiga Czech, gaar ahaan u dhow shakhsiyadiisa faneed.

Iibinta si badheedh ah u qabata muusiga Ruushka (gaar ahaan Rimsky-Korsakov iyo Tchaikovsky) oo ay ka shaqeeyaan qorayaasha casriga ah. Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, kooxda Cleveland Orchestra, oo uu hoggaamiyo Szell, ayaa magac u yeeshay masraxa caalamiga ah. Laba jeer ayuu safarro waaweyn ku tagay Yurub (1957 iyo 1965). Intii lagu guda jiray safarkii labaad, orkester-ka ayaa dalkeena ku soo bandhigay dhowr toddobaad. Dhagaystayaashii Soofiyeeti waxay u riyaaqeen xirfada saraysa ee maamulaha, dhadhankiisa aan fiicnayn, iyo awooda uu si taxadar leh ugu gudbiyo fikradaha halabuurayaasha dhagaystayaasha.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969