Alexander Ignatievich Klimov |

Alexander Klimov

Klimov isla markiiba ma uusan go'aamin xirfadiisa. In 1925 waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay kuliyadda Philology ee Jaamacadda Kyiv oo kaliya saddex sano ka dib uu dhammeeyey waxbarashadiisa muusigga ee Higher Musical iyo Tiyaatarka Institute, fasalka qabanqaabinta V. Berdyaev.

Shaqada madax banaan ee kaari waxay bilaabatay 1931, markii uu madax ka ahaa Orchestra Symphony Tiraspol. Sida caadiga ah, ku dhawaad ​​​​dhammaan dariiqa hal-abuurka ah, Klimov wuxuu si guul leh isugu daray dhaqdhaqaaqa farshaxanka iyo waxbaridda. Waxa uu qaaday tallaabooyinkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee berrinkii barbaarinta ee Kyiv (1929-1930), wuxuuna sii waday waxbaridda Saratov (1933-1937) iyo Kharkov (1937-1941).

Horumarinta hal-abuurka ee farshaxanka, door muhiim ah ayaa la ciyaaray sannadihii lagu qaatay Kharkov sida kaari ka mid ah orchestra Symphony maxaliga ah, taas oo markaa ahayd mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican Ukraine (1937-1941). Waqtigaas, riwaayadaha kirishbooyada ayaa si ku filan u koray: waxaa ku jiray shaqooyin waaweyn oo qadiimi ah (oo ay ku jiraan Mozart's Requiem, Beethoven's Sinth Symphony, opera Fidelio ee bandhig faneedka), curiyeyaasha Soviet, iyo gaar ahaan qorayaasha Kharkov - D. Klebanov, Y. Meitus , V. Borisov iyo kuwo kale.

Klimov wuxuu ku qaatay sannadihii daad-gureynta (1941-1945) ee Dushanbe. Halkan waxa uu la soo shaqeeyay orkester-ka symphony ee Yukreeniyaan SSR, iyo sidoo kale ahaa kirishbooyada ugu weyn ee Opera Tajik iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet magacaabay ka dib markii Aini. Bandhig faneedka uu ka qeyb galay waxaa ka mid ah bandhiggii ugu horreeyay ee masraxa qaranka ee “Takhir iyo Zuhra” ee A. Lensky.

Dagaalkii ka dib, kirishbooyihii wuxuu ku laabtay dhulkiisii ​​hooyo. Shaqada Klimov ee Odessa (1946-1948) ayaa u soo baxay saddex jiho - wuxuu isku mar madax u ahaa kooxda fanka ee philharmonic, oo lagu qabtay tiyaatarka Opera iyo Ballet, wuxuuna ahaa borofisar ka tirsan konserfatifka. Dhammaadkii 1948-kii, Klimov wuxuu u dhaqaaqay Kyiv, halkaas oo uu ku qabtay jagada agaasimaha konserfatifka oo uu madax ka ahaa waaxda heesaha halkan. Fursadaha wax qabad ee farshaxanku si buuxda ayaa loo muujiyay markii uu noqday madaxa maamulaha Shevchenko Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet (1954-1961). Hoosta jihada muusiga, bandhigyada Wagner's Lohengrin, Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades, Mascagni's Rural Honor, Lysenko's Taras Bulba iyo Aeneid, G. Zhukovsky's Guga Koowaad iyo operas kale ayaa halkan lagu soo bandhigay. Mid ka mid ah shuqullada ugu muhiimsan ee Klimov ee wakhtigaas wuxuu ahaa Prokofiev's opera Dagaalka iyo Nabadda. Bandhiga muusiga Soofiyeedka ee Moscow (1957), kormeeraha ayaa la siiyay abaalmarinta ugu horeysa ee shaqadan.

Farshaxan sharafta leh wuxuu ku dhameystay xirfadiisa faneed ee Leningrad Opera iyo Tiyaatarka Ballet ee loogu magac daray SM Kirov (maareeyaha guud ee 1962 ilaa 1966). Halkan waa in lagu xuso wax soo saarka Verdi's Force of Destiny (markii ugu horeysay ee Midowga Soofiyeeti). Kadibna waxa uu ka tagay hawshii kirishbooyada.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969