Edgar Ottovich Tons (Tones, Edgar) |
Tones, Edgar
Fanaanka dadka ee Latvia SSR (1962), Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee SSR Latvia (1965). Guulo la taaban karo oo ay gaareen sanadihii ugu dambeeyay Opera Academic Opera iyo Ballet Theatre ee Latvia SSR waxay si sax ah ula xiriiraan magaca Tons. Waad ku mahadsan tahay tamartiisa iyo go'aankiisa, tiyaatarkani wuxuu ku farxay muusikada jecel bandhigyo badan oo xiiso leh.
Tons waxa uu ku dhashay Leningrad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muusikiiste ahaan, waxaa lagu sameeyay Latvia. Caasimada jamhuuriyada, waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay konservatory ee fasalka bass double, waxa uu ku ciyaari jiray hobolada kala duwan ee hoos taga G. Abendroth, E. Kleiber, L. Blech. Isagoo waayo-aragnimo urursaday, 1945-kii ayuu mar kale galay Latvia Conservatory, shan sano ka dibna wuxuu dhammaystay waxbarashadiisa isagoo ah hagaha heesaha oo ay hoggaaminayaan macalimiin P. Barison iyo L. Wigner. Horeba sannadihii waxbaridda, Tons wuxuu bilaabay hawlo fulineed oo la taaban karo. Marka hore, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay Masraxa Majaajilada Riga, halkaas oo uu ku hogaamiyay Violet of Montmartre, Pericola, Arooska Malinovka, ka dibna Opera iyo Ballet Theatre sida kaaliyaha L. Wigner ee bandhigyada Faust, Kashchei Immortal, Iolanta " , "Don Pasquale", "Dhallinyarada", "Ubax Casaan ah".
Ka dib tartan loogu talagalay da'yarta da'da yar ee lagu abaabulay Moscow (Bolshoi Theatre, 1950), Tons ayaa loo diray tababar shaqo oo ka socda Tiyaatarka Opera iyo Ballet ee loogu magac daray SM Kirov. Halkan B. Khaikin wuxuu noqday hoggaamiye. Magaalada Leningrad, Tons waxay qabatay Boris Godunov, Maid of Pskov, Eugene Onegin, Boqoradda Spades, Qoyska Taras, waxayna sameeyeen wax soo saarkiisii ugu horreeyay ee madaxbannaan, opera Dubrovsky.
Markii uu soo maray dugsi heer sare ah, Tons 1953 wuxuu qabtay jagada madaxa kaariyaha Opera iyo Ballet Theatre ee Latvia SSR. Isaga oo fannaaniinta ku shubay xamaasadiisa, waxa uu damcay in uu dib u cusboonaysiiyo riwaayadda. Tani waa sida bandhigyada opera ee aan lagu muujin Midowga Soofiyeeti muddo dheer, iyo sidoo kale muunadaha muusikada casriga ah ayaa ka muuqda marxaladda Riga: Wagner's Tannhäuser iyo Valkyrie, R. Strauss 'Salome, S. Prokofiev's War iyo Nabad, Peter Grimes » B. Britten. Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu horreeya ee maalmahayaga si ay ula hadlaan kaari "Katerina Izmailova" by D. Shostakovich. Isla mar ahaantaana, operas badan iyo ballet by classics Ruush ayaa lagu qabtay tons. Riwaayadda muusikaystaha waxa ka mid ahaa ilaa afartan hawlood oo marxaladeed oo waaweyn. Waxa uu sidoo kale ahaa turjubaan heersare ah oo ka mid ah halabuurayaasha Latvia (Banyuta waxaa qoray A. Kalnyn, Fire and Night ee J. Medyn, Towards the New Shore, Green Mill, Opera Beggar ee M. Zarin). Tons ma jabin xiriirkii uu la sameeyay Tiyaatarka Kirov. Sannadkii 1956-kii wuxuu sameeyay opera f. Erkel "Laszlo Hunyadi".
Wax ka yara daran waxa ay ahayd hawsha Tons, oo ah kirishbooy sifayn ah. Hal mar (1963-1966) wuxuu isku daray shaqada tiyaatarka iyo waajibaadka madaxa kooxda Orchestra ee Raadiyaha iyo Telefishanka Latvia. Masraxa riwaayadda, waxa ugu horrayn soo jiitay shaaracyo waaweyn oo riwaayado ah. Waxaa ka mid ah Handel's Messiah, Beethoven's Sagaal Symphony, Berlioz's Damnation of Faust, Verdi's Requiem, Stravinsky's Oedipus Rex, Prokofiev's Ivan the Terrible, M. Zarin's Mahogany. Xisaabta hal-abuurka ee Tons waxaa sidoo kale jira bandhigyadii ugu horreeyay ee shaqooyin badan oo ay sameeyeen halabuurayaasha jamhuuriyadda - M. Zarin, Y. Ivanov, R. Greenblat, G. Raman iyo kuwa kale.
Tons ayaa si joogto ah u sameeyay riwaayadaha Moscow, Leningrad iyo magaalooyinka kale ee dalka. Sannadkii 1966-kii waxa uu Booland ku booqday barnaamijyo ay ka soo shaqeeyeen Tchaikovsky iyo Shostakovich.
Shaqada Tons waxay ahayd mid miro dhal ah isagoo madax ka ah fasalka qabanaya riwaayadda ee Conservatory Latvia (1958-1963).
Lit.: E. Ioffe. Edgar Tons. "SM", 1965, No. 7.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
