Abwaanka

Gabayaaga-heesaha iyo muusikastaha dadka ee Kazakhstan iyo Kyrgyzstan. Erayga "A" Iran. asalka; asal ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa: qof ruuxi ah, macalin, lataliye. Laga soo bilaabo dabaqa 2aad. Qarnigii 19-aad ee A. waxa la bilaabay in loogu yeedho gabayaaga-wax-u-qabatay. A. Wuxuu curiyay (la hagaajiyay) gabayo oo u qaaday hab tixgalin ah (terme, zheldirme) oo la socda dombra; badiyaa waxay ku soo bandhigi jireen tartanka gabayada iyo heesaha (eeg Aitys). Kazakhs ka mid ah, A. waxaa sidoo kale loogu yeero dadka isku mar ahaa gabayaa, laxamiistayaal, iyo heesaa, xitaa haddii aysan ahayn kuwa wax hagaajiya (Birzhan, Ibrai, Akhan-Sere, iyo kuwa kale). In Kyrgyzstan ilaa Oct. Inta lagu guda jiro kacaanka, gabayaa kaliya kuwaas oo qoray shuqulladooda iyo wakiilada ugu caansan gabayada afka (Toktogul Satylganov) ayaa la tixgeliyey. Gumaystaha wakhtiga gabayaaga dhaqanka afka waxa badanaa loo yaqaan "khalyk akyn" (folk akyn).

Tixraacyo: Vinnikov V., Akiny, buuga: Art of Soviet Kyrgyzstan, M.-L., 1939; Silchenko M., Smirnova N., Akin, ee almanac: "Kazakhstan", 1946, No. 3; Ismailov E., Akiny, A.-A., 1957; Yudakhin KK, O Kyrgyzstan gabayaa, ee buugga: Academician Vladimir Aleksandrovich Gordlevsky sannad-guuradiisii ​​toddobaatanaad, M., 1953, p. 324-328.

BG Erzakovich