Veniamin Savelyevich Tolba (Tolba, Veniamin) |

Tolba, Benjamin

Fanaanka dadka ee SSR Yukreeniyaan (1957), Stalin Prize (1949). Tolba waxay ku raaxaystaa sumcadda wanaagsan ee Ukraine sida muusikiiste leh aqoon badan iyo dhaqan sare. In uu hooyo Kharkov, waxa uu bartay violin, iyo markii dambe (1926-1928) bartay culuum kala duwan ee Leningrad Central Music College. Kharkov Conservatory (1929-1932), macalinkiisa waxa uu ahaa Professor Y. Rosenstein, intaas ka dib waxa uu ku wanaajiyay hogaaminta G. Adler, kaas oo lagu martiqaaday in uu wax la barto koox ka qalin jabisay. Sawirka farshaxanka ee kirishbooyada ayaa ugu dambeyntii lagu sameeyay habka waxqabadka waxqabadka, iyo muddada shaqada wadajirka ah ee A. Pazovsky (tan iyo 1933) ayaa si gaar ah muhiim ugu ahaa halkan.

Xitaa dhalinyarnimadiisa, wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku ciyaaro violin ee orchestras Kharkov - marka hore Philharmonic (oo hoos imaanaya jihada A. Orlov, N. Malko, A. Glazunov), ka dibna Opera House. Daawashada ugu horraysa waxa kale oo ay dhacday horraantii 1928-kii Tolba waxa uu ka sameeyay raadiyaha Kharkov, masraxa riwaayadaha ee Ruushka iyo Tiyaatarka Yuhuuda Yukreeniyaan. Muddo toban sano ah (1931-1941) wuxuu ka shaqeeyay Kharkov Opera House. Isla mar ahaantaana, markii ugu horeysay, wuxuu lahaa in uu istaago console ee Tiyaatarka Kyiv ee Opera iyo Ballet magacaabay ka dib markii TG Shevchenko (1934-1935). Labadan tiyaataradan intii lagu jiray dagaalkii Great Patriotic waxay ku midoobeen hal koox, kuwaas oo lagu sameeyay Irkutsk (1942-1944). Tolba waagaas. Oo tan iyo 1944, ka dib markii xorriyadda Ukraine, waxa uu si joogto ah u shaqeeya ee Kyiv.

Ku dhawaad ​​konton operas iyo baletts ayaa laga dhigay tiyaatarada uu Tolba hagayo. Halkan waxaa ah classics Ruush iyo ajnabi ah, oo ay ku shaqeeyaan laxamiistaha Yukreeniyaan SSR. Kuwa dambe, bandhigyadii ugu horreeyay ee operas Naymichka ee M. Verikovsky, Ilaalada da'da yar iyo Dawn ee Dvina ee Y. Meitus, iyo Honor by G. Zhukovsky waa in la xuso. Shaqooyin badan oo cusub oo ay sameeyeen qorayaasha Yukreeniyaan ayaa Tolba ku daray barnaamijyadiisa kala duwan ee symphonic.

Meel muhiim ah oo ka mid ah dhaqanka kirishbooyada waxaa lagu ciyaaraa duubista muusigga filimada muuqaalka ah, oo ay ku jiraan filimka-opera "Zaporozhets beyond Danube".

Wax ku biirinta muhiimka ah ee Tolba in horumarinta dhaqanka music Yukreeniyaan ahaa waxbarashada galaxy dhan kirishbooyada iyo fannaaniin kuwaas oo hadda qabtaan in tiyaatarada badan ee dalka. Xitaa dagaalka ka hor, wuxuu wax ku baray Kharkov Conservatory (1932-1941), tan iyo 1946 wuxuu ahaa borofisar ka tirsan Konserfatifka Kyiv.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek