Walter Damrosch |

Walter Damrosch

Wiilkii Leopold Damrosch. Wuxuu la bartay muusiga aabihiis, sidoo kale F. Dreseke iyo V. Rishbiter ee Dresden; ku ciyaarista biyaano F. Inten, B. Bökelman iyo M. Pinner gudaha USA; waxa uu wax ku bartay maamulka X. Buulow. Laga soo bilaabo 1871 wuxuu ku noolaa USA. Waxa uu bilaabay shaqadiisa kaarinimo isagoo ah caawiye aabihiis. Ka dib dhimashadiisii ​​1885-91, wuxuu hagay kooxda Jarmalka ee Metropolitan Opera ee New York, wuxuuna sidoo kale madax ka ahaa Bulshada Oratorio (1885-98) iyo Symphony Society (1885-1903). Sannadkii 1895-kii waxa uu abaabulay Shirkadda Damrosch Opera Company, oo uu ku soo booqday dalka Maraykanka oo uu ka dhigay riwaayadaha R. Wagner. Waxa uu sidoo kale ku sameeyay riwaayadiisa Opera Metropolitan (1900-02).

Laga soo bilaabo 1903 ilaa 27 wuxuu ahaa maareeyaha kooxda New York Philharmonic Society Symphony Orchestra. Isagoo orkester-ka la socda 1926-kii ayuu riwaayaddii ugu horreysay ka dhigay raadiyaha Qaranka ee Warbaahinta Qaranka (NBC). 1927-47 lataliyaha muusiga ee NBC. Markii ugu horeysay ee uu ku sameeyay USA tiro ka mid ah shaqooyinka ugu waaweyn ee halabuurayaasha Yurub, oo ay ku jiraan 3aad iyo 4aad symphonies ee Brahms, 4th iyo 6th symphonies Tchaikovsky, Wagner's Parsifal (in bandhig faneedka, 1896).

Halabuurka:

riwaayado - " Warqadda Scarlet" ( Warqadda Scarlet, oo ku salaysan sheeko Hawthorne, 1896, Boston), "Dove of Peace" (Dove of Peace, 1912, New York), "Cyrano de Bergerac" (1913, ibid). .), "Nin aan waddan lahayn" (Ninka aan waddan lahayn, 1937, ibid.), "Cloak" (The Opera Cloak, 1942, ibid.); sonata ee violin iyo biyaano; kooxda hobolada iyo hobolada - Manila Te Deum (1898), An Abraham Lincoln Song (1936), Dunkirk (oo loogu talagalay baritone, hobolada ragga iyo hobolada qolka, 1943); heesaha, oo ay ku jiraan. Geeridii iyo General Putnam (1936); muusiga iyo waxqabadka masraxa riwaayadaha - "Iphigenia in Aulis" iyo "Medea" by Euripides (1915), "Electra" by Sophocles (1917).

Shaqooyinka suugaanta: Noloshayda muusiga, NY, 1923, 1930.