Gustave Charpentier |

Gustave Charpentier

Charpentier. "Louise". Hordhac Sharciga 2

Laxanka Faransiiska iyo sawirka muusiga. Xubinta Machadka Faransiiska (1912). Sannadkii 1887-kii waxa uu ka qalin jabiyay konserfatifka Paris (ardaygii L. Massard, E. Pessard iyo J. Massenet). Rome Prize ee cantata "Dido" (1887). Aqoonsiga iyo sumcadda ayaa u keenay curiyaha opera "Louise" (libre. Charpentier, oo ku salaysan shirqool ka yimid nolosha shaqaalaha Paris, 1900). Hirgelinta caadooyinka opera lyric iyo verismo, Charpentier wuxuu abuuray nooc ka mid ah riwaayadaha muusikada. shaqada, iyaga oo u yaqaan "music. novel”, kaas oo ku nuuxnuuxsaday rabitaankiisa ah inuu fanka opera keeno ku dhawaado runta maalinlaha ah ee nolosha. Dareenka dhabta ah ayaa halkan ka muujiyay cilmi-nafsiga, muujinta riwaayadaha qoyska ee jilayaasha, dabeecadda bulshada ee jilayaasha. Dareenka buuruhu waa runtiis iyo gabayo ku dhex jira muusiga. Hadalka maalinlaha ah: oohinta dadka waardiyaha ah, jahwareerka waddooyinka Paris, xuddunta farxadda leh ee bunk. xafladaha. Wok. iyo orc. Dhinacyada Charpentier ayaa si weyn u isticmaala motifs-sifado iyo motifs-calaamadaha. Lyric oo la qoray 1913 iyo sixida riwaayadda "Julien" (libre. Charpentier; muusiga riwaayadda riwaayadaha ah "Noloshii Gabayga" ayaa qayb ahaan loo isticmaalaa opera) waa ilaa xad gaar ah oo ah autobiographical. Nin dimuqraadi ah. aragtiyo, Charpentier wuxuu hogaamiyay shaqo wacyigelin muusik oo degdeg ah, busyo badan oo habaysan. xafladaha music, qoray music iyaga, isku dayeen in ay abuuraan nar ah. tr, aasaasay Nar. Conservatory (1900), oo lagu magacaabo Machadka Mimi Penson (kadib halyeyga sheekada gaaban ee A. Musset). Shaqooyinka: operas – Louise (1900, tr Opera Majaajillo, Paris), Julien, ama Nolosha Gabayaa (Julien ou la vie du poete, 1913, Monte Carlo iyo tr Opera Comic, Paris); nar. Hal-ku-dhegga saddexda galabnimo – Jacaylka xaafadaha, Majaajiliistaha, Jilaayada naxdinta leh (Amour aux faubourg, Comedienne, Tragedienne; lama dhammaystirin); apotheosis music in 6 qaybood ee Nar. dabbaaldegyada Boqortooyada Muuse (Le couronnement de la muse, 1898, Lille); Soloists, hobolada iyo orc. - Dido's cantas (1887) iyo Victor Hugo's Centenary (1902), riwaayad. heestii noloshii gabayaaga (La vie du poete, 1892), aragtiyo khiyaano leh (Impressions fausses, el. P. Verlaine, 1895); for orkestra - Three Preludes (1885), Suite Italian Impressions (Impressions (TItalie, 1890); Watteau's Serenade ee codka orc. c. Ch. Baudelaire, qaar heeso wata, 1896; sidoo kale codka orc.), Gabayada heesaha (Gabayada gabayada, ed. Verlaine, C. Mauclair, E. Blemont ”J. Vanor, 1895-1887) iyo iwm. .

Lit.: Asafiev B., Ku saabsan opera-ka. Maqaallo la doortay, L., 1976, b. 257-60; Bruneau A., Le muse de Paris iyo ina gabay, ee ururintiisa: Musiques d'hier et de domain, P., 1900 (Turjumaadda Ruushka - Bruno A., Muse of Paris iyo gabyaageeda, ururinta: Maqaallada iyo faallooyinka Halabuurayaasha Faransiiska, dabayaaqadii 1972-kii - horraantii qarnigii 1900-aad, oo la ururiyay, la turjumay, hordhac iyo faallooyin uu qoray A. Bouchen, L., 1918); Dukas P., "Louise", "Revue hebdomadaire", 1924, mars (turjumaad Ruush - Duka P., "Louise", ibid.); Tiersot J., Un demi-siecle de musique francaise, P., 938, 1922 MS Druskina, M., 1931); Himonet A., "Louise" de G. Charpentier, Chateauroux, 1956; D elmas M., G. Charpentier iyo lyrisme francais, Coulomnieres, 10; Baser P., Gustave Gharpentier, "Musica", 4, Jahrg. XNUMX, maya. XNUMX.

EF Bronfin