Alexander Lazarev (Alexander Lazarev) |

Alexander Lazarev

Mid ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha ugu horreeya ee dalkeena, Artist dadka ee Russia (1982). Waxa uu dhashay 1945. Waxa uu Leo Ginzburg wax ku bartay Conservatory Moscow. 1971 wuxuu ku guuleystey abaalmarinta XNUMXst ee Tartanka Qabashada Ururka oo dhan, sanadka soo socda wuxuu ku guuleystay abaalmarinta XNUMXst iyo bilad dahab ah tartanka Karajan ee Berlin.

Tan iyo 1973, Lazarev wuxuu ka shaqeeyay Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, halkaas oo 1974-kii, isaga oo hogaaminaya, wax soo saarka ugu horreeya ee opera Prokofiev The Gambler ayaa ka dhacay Ruushka (oo uu hoggaamiyo Boris Pokrovsky). Sanadkii 1978, Lazarev wuxuu aasaasay kooxda Soloists ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah hawlihiisa ayaa ahaa faafinta muusikada casriga ah; Lazarev, kooxda ayaa soo bandhigtay tiro ka mid ah riwaayadaha waxayna sameeyeen cajalado badan. Sanadkii 1986, Lazarev waxaa la siiyay Abaalmarinta Gobolka ee RSFSR ee barnaamijyada riwaayadaha iyo bandhigyada Masraxa Bolshoi. 1987-1995 – Maamulaha maamulaha iyo agaasimaha fanka ee tiyaatarka. Muddadii shaqada maestro ee madaxa Bolshoi waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay waxqabadyo dalxiis oo qani ah, oo ay ku jiraan bandhigyo Tokyo, La Scala ee Milan, Festival Edinburgh iyo Metropolitan Opera ee New York.

Bolshoi wuxuu sameeyay Glinka's Ruslan iyo Lyudmila, Dargomyzhsky's The Guest Guest, Tchaikovsky's Iolanta, Eugene Onegin iyo Queen of Spades, The Tsar's Bride, Sheekada Magaalada Invisible ee Kitezh iyo Maiden Fevronia, Mozart iyo Salieri, "Sadko "Waxaa qoray Rimsky-Korsakov, "Boris Godunov" iyo "Khovanshchina" oo uu qoray Mussorgsky, "Betrothal in Monastery" by Prokofiev, "Barber of Seville" ee Rossini, "Rigoletto", "La Traviata", "Don Carlos" ee Verdi , "Faust" Gounod, "Tosca" Puccini; ballets The Rite of Spring ee Stravinsky, Anna Karenina oo uu qoray Shchedrin, Ivan the Terrible ee muusiga ee Prokofiev.

Iyadoo la raacayo jihada Lazarev, wax soo saarka operas A Life for the Tsar by Glinka, Snow Maiden, Mlada, Sheekada Tsar Saltan iyo Habeenka ka hor Christmas by Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky's The Maid of Orleans, Borodin's Prince Igor, " The Miserly Knight" iyo "Aleko" oo uu qoray Rachmaninoff, "Gambler" iyo "The Tale of a Real" by Prokofiev, "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" ee Molchanov, "Kufsiga Dayaxa" by Taktakishvili; ballets The Seagull iyo The Lady with the Dog by Shchedrin. Tiro wax soo saar ah ("Life for the Tsar", "Maid of Orleans", "Mlada") ayaa lagu duubay telefishin. Lazarev, orkester-ka masraxa ayaa sameeyay tiro cajalado ah oo loogu talagalay shirkadda Erato.

Orchestra-yada uu la kaashaday kirishbooyada waxaa ka mid ah Berlin iyo Munich Philharmonic, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam), Orchestra London Philharmonic Orchestra, La Scala Philharmonic Orchestra, Orchestra ee Santa Cecilia Academy ee Rome, Orchestra Qaranka France. Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, raadiyaha Iswiidhishka, NHK Corporation Orchestra (Japan), Cleveland iyo Montreal Orchestras. Waxa uu la soo shaqeeyay kooxda Royal Théâtre de la Monnaie (Brussels), Paris Opéra Bastille, Geneva Opera, Opera State Bavarian iyo Lyon National Opera. Dib-u-eegga kirishbooyada waxaa ka mid ah shaqooyin laga soo bilaabo qarnigii XNUMX-aad ilaa avant-garde.

Ka doodista London ee 1987, Lazarev wuxuu noqday marti joogta ah UK. 1992–1995 Isagu waa Maamulaha Martida Sare ee Orchestra Symphony BBC, Maamulaha Martida ee 1994, iyo Maamulaha Martida ee 1997 ilaa 2005. Shaqada maestro ee kooxda orkestarrada Ingiriiska waxay keentay cajalado badan, bandhigyo bandhigga BBC Proms iyo dhaqdhaqaaq dalxiis oo qani ah. Laga soo bilaabo 2008 ilaa 2016, Lazarev wuxuu hogaaminayey Orchestra Philharmonic Japan, kaas oo uu ku duubay dhammaan heesaha Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov wuxuuna ka shaqeynayaa duubista heesaha Glazunov.

Lazarev wuxuu sameeyay daraasiin cajalado ah Melodiya, Virgin Classics, Sony Classical, Hyperion, BMG, BIS, Linn Records, Octavia Records. Waxay si firfircoon ula shaqeeyaan kooxda caanka ah ee Moscow: Orchestra State of Russia oo loo magacaabay EF Svetlanov, Orchestra Qaranka Ruushka, Orchestra Qaranka Philharmonic ee Russia, "Ruushka Cusub", Orchestra Symphony Academy ee Moscow Philharmonic. Sannadkii 2009, Lazarev ayaa ku soo laabtay Tiyaatarka Bolshoi sida kaari marti joogto ah. 2010kii waxa la siiyay Amarka Sharafta ee Aabaha, shahaada IV. 2016 waxa uu helay Abaalmarinta Moscow ee dhinaca suugaanta iyo farshaxanka ee wax soo saarka Khovanshchina ee KS Stanislavsky iyo Vl.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko. Wax soo saarku wuxuu sidoo kale helay "Maaskarada Dahabka ah" dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedka 2014/15 ee magacaabista "Opera - Performance".

Shaqooyinka Lazarev ee sannadihii la soo dhaafay waxaa ka mid ah wax soo saarka operas The Enchantress by Tchaikovsky ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi, Khovanshchina by Mussorgsky, Jacaylka Saddex Oranges by Prokofiev iyo Queen of Spades by Tchaikovsky at MAMT, Lady Macbeth ee Degmada Mtsensk by Shostakovich at Geneva Opera, The Adventures of The Rake iyo Stravinsky's "Dhunkashada Fairy" ee guryaha opera ee Lyon iyo Bordeaux, bandhigyada sawirada baaxadda leh sida Mahler's Seventh Symphony, Rachmaninov's Labaad iyo Saddexaad Symphonies, Richard Strauss's "Home Symphony, Tchaikovsky's "Manfred", Janacek's "Taras Bulba" iyo kuwa kale.