Orchestra weyn ee Ruushka |

Orchestra ee qalabka dadweynaha ee Ruushka. Waxaa sameeyay 1887 VV Andreev, asal ahaan sida "Goobada Balalaika Fans" (isku-dhafka balalaikas oo ka kooban 8 qof); riwaayadii ugu horaysay waxay dhacday March 20, 1888 ee St. Petersburg. Kooxdu waxay si guul leh u booqatay Ruushka; 1889, 1892 iyo 1900 waxa uu ku soo bandhigay Paris. Sanadkii 1896, Andreev iyo curiyaha NP Fomin waxay soo bandhigeen domra, psaltery, iyo xoogaa ka dib, dabaysha (tubooyinka, siddooyinka muhiimka ah) iyo qalabka garaaca (tambourine, nakry) ee qalabka. Isla sanadkaas, isku-dhafka waxaa u beddelay Andreev oo u beddelay Orchestra weyn ee Ruushka (qalabka qayb ka mid ah ayaa inta badan lagu qaybiyey bartamaha Ruushka).

Repertoire ee Orchestra Great Ruush waxaa ka mid ah qabanqaabada heeso qaraami Ruush sameeyey Fomin, Halabuurka Andreev (waltzes, mazurkas, polonaises), qabanqaabada shuqullada caanka ah ee classic music gudaha iyo dibadda. AK Glazunov wuxuu u heellan yahay "Fantasy Ruush" ee orchestra (oo markii ugu horreysay lagu sameeyay 1906 St. Petersburg). 1908-11kii Orchestra-ka weyn ee Ruushka ayaa soo booqday Jarmalka, Ingiriiska, Faransiiska iyo Mareykanka.

In kasta oo weerarrada dhaleecayn falcelin ah oo ka soo horjeeda soo noolaynta qalabka dadweynaha, hagaajintooda iyo isticmaalka orchestra, liddi ku ah waxqabadka muusiga qadiimiga ah ee Orchestra weyn ee Ruushka, wareegyada horumarka ayaa aqoonsaday qiimaha farshaxanka sare ee Orchestra weyn ee Ruushka.

Ka dib Kacaankii Hantiwadaaga Weyn ee Oktoobar, Orchestra-ka weyn ee Ruushka ayaa ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee ka mid ah kooxihii hal-abuurka ahaa si ay u sameeyaan socdaal riwaayadeed oo ay ku maraan dhinacyada hore ee Dagaalkii Sokeeye; la hadlay askarta iyo taliyayaasha ciidanka cas.

Dhimashadii Andreev ka dib, 1918-33 orchestra waxaa madax u ahaa FA Niman, 1933-36 waxaa sameeyay NV Mikhailov, 1936-41 EP Grikurov. Halabuurka orchestra ayaa kordhay, riwaayadaha ayaa balaariyay, waxqabadka riwaayadaha ayaa noqday mid aad u daran.

Sannadkii 1923-kii, Orchestra-ka weyn ee Ruushka ayaa loo beddelay Orchestra-ka weyn ee Ruushka. VV Andreeva; 1936 - in Orchestra ee Qalabka Dhaqanka ee Ruushka. VV Andreev oo ka tirsan Philharmonic Gobolka Leningrad.

Bilowgii dagaalkii weynaa ee Patriotic 1941-45, ku dhawaad ​​​​dhammaan fannaaniintu waxay aadeen dhanka hore. Kooxda orkester-ka way joogsatay. Magaca VV Andreev waxaa la siiyay 1951 Orchestra of Folk Instruments ee Leningrad Radio (la aasaasay 1925; eeg VV Andreev State Academy Ruush Orchestra).