Orchestra Philharmonic ee Radio France (Orchestre philharmonique de Radio France) |

Kooxda Hobolada Filharmonic Radio France

Orchestra-ka Philharmonic ee Raadiyaha Faransiiska waa mid ka mid ah hobolada faneed ee hormuudka ka ah Faransiiska. Waxaa la aasaasay 1937 sidii Orchestra Symphony Radio (Orchestre Radio-Symphonique) marka lagu daro Orchestra Qaranka ee Warbaahinta Faransiiska, oo la abuuray saddex sano ka hor. Hogaamiyihii ugu horeeyay ee orchestra wuxuu ahaa Rene-Baton (René Emmanuel Baton), kuwaas oo Henri Tomasi, Albert Wolff iyo Eugene Bigot ay si joogto ah ula shaqeynayeen. Waxa ay ahayd Eugène Bigot oo hogamiyay kooxda orchestra laga soo bilaabo 1940 (si rasmi ah 1947) ilaa 1965.

Intii lagu jiray dagaalkii labaad ee aduunka, orkester-ka ayaa laga saaray laba jeer (Rennes iyo Marseille), laakiin had iyo jeer waxay ku soo noqdeen Paris.

Sannadihii dagaalka ka dib, riwaayadda kooxdu si weyn ayay u ballaadhisay, awoodda ay ku leedahay dunida muusiga ayaa si muuqata u korodhay. Dhacdo muhiim ah oo soo martay taariikhda kooxda orkesterka waxay ahayd riwaayaddii lagu xasuusan lahaa Richard Strauss wax yar ka dib dhimashadii laxamiistaha 1949 kii. , Josef Krips, laxankii caanka ahaa Heitor Vila-Lobos.

1960-kii, orchestra-ku wuxuu helay magaca Orchestra Philharmonic ee Warbaahinta Faransiiska iyo Maarso 26, 1960 wuxuu bixiyaa riwaayaddii ugu horreysay ee hoos timaada magaca cusub ee hoos yimaada batoonka Jean Martinon. Laga soo bilaabo 1964 - Orchestra Philharmonic ee Raadiyaha iyo Telefishanka Faransiiska. Sannadkii 1962-kii, waxaa dhacay safarkii ugu horreeyay ee Orchestra ee Jarmalka.

Sanadkii 1965, geeridii Eugène Bigot ka dib, Charles Bruck wuxuu noqday madaxa Orchestra ee Philharmonic. Ilaa 1975-kii, orchestra-ku waxay qabteen 228 hormood oo caalami ah, oo ay ku jiraan. halabuurayaal casri ah. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada Henri Barraud (Numance, 1953), Andre Jolivet (Runta Jeanne, 1956), Henri Tomasi (Concerto for Bassoon, 1958), Witold Lutosławski (Muusik aaska, 1960), Darius Milhaud (Codsiga à l' ange Raphaël, 1962), Janis Xenakis (Nomos gamma, 1974) iyo kuwo kale.

Janaayo 1, 1976, Orchestra cusub ee Philharmonic Radio France (NOP) ayaa dhashay, isaga oo isu keenay fannaaniinta Orchestra Lyric ee Radio, Rugta Orchestra ee Raadiyaha iyo Orchestra hore ee Philharmonic ee Raadiyaha iyo Telefishanka Faransiiska. Hindisaha isbeddelka noocan oo kale ah waxaa iska lahaa muusikiiste casri ah oo heersare ah Pierre Boulez. Kooxda faneedka cusub ee la abuuray waxay noqotay koox nooc cusub ah, oo ka duwan orkestarrada symphony-ga caadiga ah, iyaga oo isu beddelaya halabuur kasta oo soo bandhigaya heeso kala duwan.

Agaasimihii ugu horeeyay ee faneed ee kooxda orkesterka waxa uu ahaa laxamiistaha Gilbert Amy. Isaga oo hogaaminaya, aasaaska siyaasada repertory ee orkestra ayaa la dhigay, halkaas oo fiiro gaar ah loo leeyahay shaqooyinka laxamiistayaasha ee qarnigii XNUMXaad marka loo eego qaybo badan oo kale oo heeso ah. Kooxdu waxay soo bandhigtay dhibco badan oo casri ah (John Adams, George Benjamin, Luciano Berio, Sofia Gubaidulina, Edison Denisov, Franco Donatoni, Pascal Dusapin, André Jolivet, Yannis Xenakis, Magnus Lindberg, Witold Lutoslawski, Philippe Manoury, Bruno Maderna, Olivier Messiaen, Milhaud , Tristan Murel, Goffredo Petrassi, Cristobal Halffter, Hans-Werner Heinze, Peter Eötvös iyo kuwa kale).

Sannadkii 1981kii, Emmanuel Crivin iyo Hubert Sudan waxa ay noqdeen daarayaasha martida ee orchestra. 1984kii, Marek Janowski waxa uu noqday Maamulaha Martida.

Sannadkii 1989kii New Philharmonic wuxuu noqday Orchestra Philharmonic ee Radio France waxaana Marek Janowski loo xaqiijiyay inuu yahay Agaasimaha Farshaxanka. Isaga oo hogaaminaya, riwaayadda kooxda iyo joqraafiga socdaalladeeda ayaa si firfircoon u fidaya. Sannadkii 1992-kii, Salle Pleyel wuxuu noqday fadhigii orchestra.

Muusigga opera ayaa meel muhiim ah kaga jira riwaayadda orkestra. Kooxda ayaa ka qaybqaatay bandhigyada Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen tetralogy, operas Three Pintos ee Weber-Mahler, Helena ee Masar (Faransiiska hore) iyo Daphne ee Strauss, Hindemith's Cardillac, Fierabras iyo Devil's Castle Schubert (ilaa sannad-guuradii 200-aad ee Sheydaanka ee Schubert) dhalashada curiyaha), Verdi's Otello iyo Peter Eötvös Saddexda Walaalo ah, Wagner's Tannhäuser, Bizet's Carmen.

Sannadkii 1996-kii, agaasimaha hadda ee Myung Wun Chung ayaa markii ugu horreysay ka soo muuqday kooxda orchestra, isaga oo qabanaya Rossini's Stabat Mater. Laba sano ka dib, Evgeny Svetlanov wuxuu u dabaaldegay dhalashadiisa 70aad isagoo si wadajir ah ula soo shaqeeyay kooxda orkesterka (wuxuu ku duubay Sergei Lyapunov Symphony No. 2 oo leh orchestra).

Sannadkii 1999-kii, kooxda orkesterka ee uu hoggaamiyo Marek Janowski ayaa socdaalkeedii ugu horreeyay ku tagay Laatiin Ameerika.

Bishii Maajo 1, 2000, Marek Janowski waxaa lagu beddelay agaasimaha muusiga iyo agaasime sare Myung Wun Chung, oo hore u qabtay jago la mid ah Opera Opera. Hogaankiisa, orkester-ka ayaa wali socdaalo badan ku maraya Yurub, Aasiya iyo USA, waxay la kaashadaan jilayaasha caanka ah iyo calaamadaha duubista, waxay u fulisaa mashaariicda hamiga leh ee dhalinyarada, waxayna fiiro gaar ah u leedahay muusiga qorayaasha casriga ah.

2004-2005, Myung Wun Chung waxa uu qabtaa wareeg dhamaystiran oo ah fannaanka Mahler. Yacquub Hruza wuxuu noqday kaaliyaha madaxa kirishbooyada. Sannadkii 2005 Gustav Mahler's "Symphony of 1000 ka qaybgalayaasha" (No. 8) ayaa lagu qabtay Saint-Denis, Vienna iyo Budapest iyada oo ay ka qayb qaadanayaan Hobolada Raadiyaha Faransiiska. Pierre Boulez waxa uu la jilaya kooxda fanka ee Châtelet Theatre, iyo Valery Gergiev oo jooga Théâtre des Champs Elysées.

Bishii Juun 2006, Orchestra Philharmonic of Radio France ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka soo muuqday Moscow Festival Festival First of Symphony Orchestras ee Adduunka. Bishii Sebtembar 2006, kooxdu waxay ku soo noqotay hoygeedii, Salle Pleyel, kaas oo dib u dhis ku socday ilaa 2002-2003, oo soo bandhigay riwaayado taxane ah oo Ravel-Paris-Pleyel ah. Dhammaan riwaayadaha orchestra ee Salle Pleyel waxaa laga sii daayaa kanaalada raadiyaha muusiga ee Faransiiska iyo Yurub. Isla sanadkaas, koormeeraha reer binu Israa'iil Eliyahu Inbal wuxuu u dabaaldegay dhalashadiisa 70aad ee hobolada.

Bishii Juun 2007 Orchestra waxay bixisay riwaayad xusuusta Mstislav Rostropovich. Kooxda ayaa loo magacaabay danjiraha UNICEF. Bishii Sebtembar 2007, waxaa la qabtay munaasabado mug leh oo loogu talagalay sannad-guuradii 70-aad ee kooxda faneedka. Sannadkii 2008dii, Myung Wun Chung iyo Orchestra Philharmonic ee Radio France waxay qabteen dhowr riwaayadood oo xusuus ah oo loogu talagalay sannad-guuradii 100-aad ee dhalashada Olivier Messiaen.

Orchestra waxay ku qabtaan hoolalka ugu caansan adduunka: Royal Albert Hall iyo Royal Festival Hall ee London, Musikverein iyo Konzerthaus ee Vienna, Festspielhaus ee Salzburg, Bruckner House ee Linz, Philharmonic iyo Schauspielhaus ee Berlin, Gewandhaus ee Leipzig, Suntory Hall Tokyo, Teatro Colon ee Buenos Aires.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, dadka caanka ah sida Kirill Kondrashin, Ferdinand Leitner, Charles Mackeras, Yuri Temirkanov, Mark Minkowski, Ton Koopman, Leonard Slatkin, Neville Marriner, Jukka-Pekka Saraste, Esa-Pekka Salonen, Gustavo Dudamel, Paavo Järvi ayaa qabtay ciyaarta. . Halyeygii violinist-ka ahaa ee David Oistrakh ayaa sameeyay oo la duubay kooxda orkestra sida soloist iyo kaari.

Kooxdu waxay leedahay sawir-qaadis cajiib ah, gaar ahaan halabuurayaashii qarnigii 1993-aad (Gilbert Amy, Bela Bartok, Leonard Bernstein, Benjamin Britten, Arnold Schoenberg, Luigi Dallapiccola, Franco Donatoni, Paul Dukas, Henri Dutilleux, Witold Lutoslawsky, Olivierry Messiaenco, , Albert Roussel, Igor Stravinsky, Alexander Tansman, Florent Schmitt, Hans Eisler iyo kuwa kale). Ka dib markii la sii daayay dhowr diiwaan, gaar ahaan, daabacaadda Faransiiska ee Richard Strauss' Helena Masar (1994) iyo Paul Hindemith's Cardillac (1996), naqdiyeyaashu waxay u bixiyeen kooxda "French Symphony Orchestra of the Year". Duubabka Witold Lutosławski's Concerto ee Orchestra iyo Olivier Messiaen's Turangaila Symphony ayaa si gaar ah ammaan sare uga helay saxaafadda. Intaa waxaa dheer, shaqada wadajirka ah ee duurka duubista ayaa si weyn loogu riyaaqay akadeemiyada Charles Cros iyo Akademiyada Faransiiska ee Disc Academy, kuwaas oo 1991-kii ku abaalmariyay kooxda orkestra qiimo weyn oo loogu talagalay daabacaadda dhammaan riwaayadaha Albert Roussel (BMG). Waayo-aragnimada anthology-ga ma ahayn tii ugu horreysay ee shaqada wadajirka ah: intii lagu jiray 1992-XNUMX, wuxuu duubay heesaha dhamaystiran ee Anton Bruckner ee Opera de Bastille. Orchestra waxa kale oo ay duubeen albamka shan riwaayadood oo piano ah oo uu sameeyay Ludwig van Beethoven (kaliyihii Francois-Frederic Guy, maareeyaha Philippe Jordan).

Hawlaheedii ugu dambeeyay ee orkesterka waxaa ka mid ah CD wata arias ka mid ah operas-ka Gounod iyo Massenet, oo lagu duubay Rolando Villazon (conductor Evelino Pido) iyo Stravinsky's Ballets Russes oo leh Paavo Järvi ee Virgin Classics. Sannadkii 2010, duubista opera Georges Bizet ee "Carmen" ayaa la sii daayay, oo lagu sameeyay Decca Classics, iyada oo ka qaybqaadashada orkester-ka (sameeyaha Myung Wun Chung, oo uu jilay Andrea Bocelli, Marina Domashenko, Eva Mei, Bryn Terfel).

Orchestra waa shuraako ka ah Telefishinka Faransiiska iyo Arte-LiveWeb.

Xilli ciyaareedkii 2009-2010, Orchestra-ku waxay soo mareen magaalooyinka Mareykanka (Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles), bandhig faneedka World Expo ee Shanghai, iyo sidoo kale magaalooyinka Austria, Prague, Bucharest, Abu Dhabi.

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website Sawirka: Christophe Abramowitz