Orchestra Philharmonic Munich (Münchner Philharmoniker) |

Münchner Philharmoniker

Kooxda fanka ee Munich Philharmonic Orchestra waxaa la aasaasay 1893-dii waxaana hindisaha lahaa Franz Keim, oo ah wiil uu dhalay milkiilaha warshadda biyaano, waxaana markii hore la oran jiray Keim Orchestra. Laga soo bilaabo sannadihii ugu horreeyay ee jiritaankeeda, orkester-ka waxaa hogaaminayay hoggaamiyeyaasha caanka ah sida Hans Winderstein, Hermann Zumpe iyo ardaygii Bruckner Ferdinand Löwe. Thanks to this, orkestra waxay soo bandhigeen waxqabad heersare ah, riwaayadeeda ayaa ahayd mid aad u ballaaran oo ay ku jiraan tiro badan oo shaqooyin ah oo ay sameeyeen halabuurayaasha casriga ah.

Sidoo kale, laga bilaabo bilawgii, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee fikradda farshaxanka ee orkestra waxay ahayd rabitaanka in la sameeyo riwaayadaha la heli karo dhammaan qaybaha dadweynaha, iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay barnaamijyada waxqabadka iyo siyaasadda qiimaha dimuqraadiga ah.

Sanadihii 1901 iyo 1910 kooxda orkestra ayaa markii ugu horeysay soo bandhigay heesihii afraad iyo sideedaad ee Gustav Mahler. Horyaallada waxaa lagu qabtay jihada uu sameeyay halabuuraha laftiisa. Bishii Noofambar 1911, lix bilood ka dib dhimashadii Mahler, orchestra uu sameeyay Bruno Walter ayaa sameeyay markii ugu horeysay Mahler's Song of the Earth. Wax yar ka hor, kooxda waxaa loo beddelay Orchestra of the Concert Society.

Laga soo bilaabo 1908 ilaa 1914 Ferdinand Löwe ayaa la wareegay kooxda fanka. Bishii Maarso 1, 1898, waxqabadka guusha ee Bruckner's shanaad Symphony ayaa ka dhacay Vienna isaga oo hogaaminaya. Mustaqbalka, Ferdinand Loewe wuxuu si isdaba joog ah u qabtay shaqooyinka Bruckner wuxuuna abuuray dhaqanka ah inuu sameeyo heeso muusig oo muusigga ah oo jira ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Intii lagu jiray xilligii Sigmund von Hausegger's (1920-1938) ee maamulaha muusiga ee orkesterka, orkesterka waxaa loo beddelay Orchestra Philharmonic Munich. Laga soo bilaabo 1938 ilaa 1944, orkestra waxaa madax u ahaa kaariyihii Australiya Oswald Kabasta, kaas oo si cajiib ah u horumariyay dhaqanka riwaayadaha Bruckner.

Riwaayadii ugu horeysay ka dib Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka waxaa furay Eugen Jochum isagoo ku soo bandhigay Riyada Habeenka Midsommar ee Shakespeare ee Felix Mendelssohn, kaas oo muusigiisa lagu mamnuucay hoostimaadda Hantiwadaagga Qaranka. Sannadihii dagaalka ka dib, sayidyadii caanka ahaa sida Fritz Rieger (1949-1966) iyo Rudolf Kempe (1967-1976) ayaa qabanqaabiyay fannaanka.

Bishii Febraayo 1979, Sergiu Celibidache wuxuu qabtay riwaayadihii ugu horreeyay ee riwaayado uu la yeeshay Orchestra Philharmonic Munich. Bishii Juun isla sanadkaas, wuxuu noqday agaasimaha muusikada ee kooxda. Si wadajir ah Sergiu Celibidache, Orchestra Munich waxay soo booqdeen magaalooyin badan oo Yurub ah, iyo sidoo kale Koonfurta Ameerika iyo Aasiya. Bandhigyada shaqooyinka Bruckner, ee ka dhacay jihada isaga, ayaa loo aqoonsaday inay yihiin classics waxayna si weyn u kordhiyeen sharafta caalamiga ah ee orchestra.

Laga soo bilaabo Sebtembar 1999 ilaa Luulyo 2004 James Levine wuxuu ahaa maamulaha maamulaha Philharmonic ee Munich. Isaga oo la socda, fannaaniinta kooxda orkestra waxay sameeyeen safarro dheer oo Yurub iyo Ameerika ah. Bishii Janaayo 2004, Maestro Zubin Mehta wuxuu noqday marti-qaadihii ugu horreeyay ee taariikhda orkester-ka.

Ilaa May 2003 Christian Thielemann waxa uu ahaa maareeyaha muusiga ee kooxda. Oktoobar 20, 2003, Orchestra Philharmonic ee Munich waxay lahayd sharaf ka hor Pope Benedict XVI ee Vatican-ka. Riwaayadda waxaa dhageystay 7000 oo marti ah oo lagu casuumay, Maestro Tieleman ayaa ku sugnaa goobta kirishbooyada.

Maamulayaasha muusiga:

1893-1895 – Hans Winderstein 1895—1897 — Jarmal Zumpe 1897-1898 – Ferdinand Loewe 1898-1905 – Felix Weingartner 1905—1908 — Georg Schneefoigt 1908-1914 – 1919-1920 – 1920-1938 Ferdinner Loewe -1938 — Osvald Cabasta 1944-1945 – Hans Rosbaud 1948—1949 — Fritz Rieger 1966-1967 – Rudolf Kempe 1976—1979 — ku socota Sergiu Celibidake 1996-1999 — – 2004 - James Levine 2004 Valery Abisalovich Gergiev

Xigasho: marinsky.ru