Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest) |

Koninklijk Concertgebouworkest

Kooxda Concertgebouw Orchestra waxa ay joogtay dalka Ruushka hal mar oo kaliya, sanadkii 1974. Laakiin wakhtigaas wali ma aanu qaadin safka ugu sarreeya qiimaynta tobanka koox ee ugu fiican adduunka, sida uu sheegay majaladda Gramophone-ka Ingiriiska. Dhammaadkii qarnigii 2004-aad, orkestra waxay caado u ahayd saddexaad - ka dib Berlin iyo Vienna Philharmonics. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladdu waxay isbedeshay imaatinka Maris Jansons oo ah madaxa kormeeraha: afar sano gudahood, oo qaaday booska 2008, wuxuu ku guuleystey inuu hagaajiyo tayada ciyaartiisa iyo heerka orchestra si aad u badan in XNUMX loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay. aduunka ugu wanaagsan.

Dhawaaqa orchestra waa mid aad u jilicsan, joogto ah, oo dhegta u roon. Awoodda midaysan ee orchestra ay mararka qaarkood muujin karaan waxa lagu daraa ciyaar kooxeed oo horumarsan, oo kala duwan, waana sababta ay orkestarada weyni mararka qaarkood ugu dhawaaqdo sida qol. Repertoire-ku dhaqan ahaan waxa uu ku salaysan yahay muusik-jacayl iyo jacayl ka dib. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kooxdu waxay la shaqeysaa halabuurayaasha casriga ah; qaar ka mid ah shaqooyinka George Benjamin, Oliver Knussen, Tan Dun, Thomas Ades, Luciano Berio, Pierre Boulez, Werner Henze, John Adams, Bruno Maderna ayaa la sameeyay markii ugu horeysay.

Maareeyaha ugu horreeya ee orchestra wuxuu ahaa Willem Kees (laga bilaabo 1888 ilaa 1895). Laakiin Willem Mengelberg, oo hogaaminayey kooxda orkesterka nus qarni, laga bilaabo 1895 ilaa 1945, ayaa saameyn aad u weyn ku leh horumarinta kooxda fanka. Isaga hoostiisa, orchestra waxay bilaabeen inay si firfircoon u ciyaaraan Mahler, ka dibna Eduard van Beinum (1945-1959) wuxuu soo bandhigay fannaaniinta riwaayadaha Bruckner. Taariikhda oo dhan ee orchestra, kaliya lix kirishbooye ayaa ku beddelay. Maris Jansons, cunto kariye hadda, waxay xoojisaa repertoire "asaaska" si kasta oo suurtagal ah, taas oo ilaa maantadan ku dul taagan afar "tiir" - Mahler, Bruckner, Strauss, Brahms, laakiin ku daray Shostakovich iyo Messiaen liiska.

Hoolka Concertgebouw waxaa loo tixgaliyaa saldhigga Orchestra-ka Concertgebouw. Laakiin kuwani waa hay'ado gebi ahaanba kala duwan, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay maamulkiisa iyo maareyntiisa, xiriirka ka dhexeeya kuwaas oo ku dhisan heshiis kiro.

Gulyara Sadykh-zade