Orchestra ee Qalabka Dhaqanka ee Ruushka (The Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra) |

Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra

NP Osipov Academic Russian Folk Orchestra waxaa la aasaasay 1919 by balalaika virtuoso BS Troyanovsky iyo PI Alekseev (Agaasimaha Orchestra ee 1921 ilaa 39). Kooxda orkester-ka waxaa ka mid ahaa 17 fannaaniin; riwaayadii ugu horeysay ayaa dhacay Ogosto 16, 1919 (barnaamijka waxaa ka mid ah qabanqaabada heesaha dhaqanka Ruush iyo halabuurka VV Andreev, NP Fomin, iyo kuwa kale). Tan iyo sanadkaas, riwaayadda iyo muusikada iyo hawlaha waxbarashada ee Orchestra Folk Ruush bilaabay.

Sannadkii 1921-kii, kooxdu waxay noqotay qayb ka mid ah nidaamka Glavpolitprosveta (hal-abuurkiisu wuxuu kordhay ilaa 30 jilaa), 1930-kiina waxaa la diiwaan geliyay shaqaalaha Guddiga Raadiyaha-Ururka-Midowga. Caannimadiisu way sii fidaysaa, saamaynta ay ku leedahay horumarinta bandhigyada hiwaayadda ayaa sii kordhaya. Tan iyo 1936 - Orchestra State of Qalabka Folk ee USSR (halabuurka orchestra ayaa kordhay ilaa 80 qof).

Dhammaadkii 20-meeyadii iyo 30-meeyadii, riwaayadda Orchestra Folk Russia waxaa lagu buuxiyey shaqooyin cusub oo ay sameeyeen laxamiistaha Soofiyeedka (badanaa kuwaas oo si gaar ah loogu qoray orchestra), oo ay ku jiraan SN Vasilenko, HH Kryukov, IV Morozov , GN Nosov, NS Rechmensky. NK Chemberdzhi, MM Cheryomukhin, iyo sidoo kale qoraallada hawlaha symphonic ee Ruush iyo reer galbeedka Yurub classic (MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rachmaninov, E. Grieg iyo kuwa kale).

Kuwa hormuudka ka ah waxaa ka mid ah IA Motorin iyo VM Sinitsyn (domrists), OP Nikitina (guslar), IA Balmashev (ciyaaryahan balalaika); Orchestrators - VA Ditel, PP Nikitin, BM Pogrebov. Orchestra waxaa sameeyay MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko, AV Gauk, NS Golovanov, kuwaas oo saameyn faa'iido leh ku yeeshay kobaca xirfadihiisa waxqabad.

1940kii Orchestra Folk Russia waxaa hogaaminayay balalaika virtuoso NP Osipov. Waxa uu soo galiyay kooxda orkestra sida qalabyada dhaqanka ee Ruushka sida gusli, geesaha Vladimir, biibiile, zhaleika, kugikly. Markii uu hindisihiisa bilaabay, hal-abuurayaal ayaa ka soo muuqday domra, kataarad sonorous ah, kataarad kataarad ah, iyo muusik badhanno ah ayaa la abuuray. Hawlaha Osipov waxay gundhig u noqdeen abuurista sheeko cusub oo asal ah.

Tan iyo 1943-kii kooxda waxaa loogu yeeraa Orchestra Folk Ruush; 1946, ka dib dhimashadii Osipov, Orchestra waxaa loo magacaabay isaga ka dib, tan iyo 1969 - tacliinta. Sanadkii 1996, Orchestra Folk Orchestra waxaa loo beddelay Orchestra Academic National of Folk Instruments ee Ruushka oo loogu magac daray NP Osipov.

Tan iyo 1945, DP Osipov noqday madaxa kirishbooyada. Waxa uu hagaajiyay qaar ka mid ah qalabka muusikada dadweynaha, soo jiitay laxamiistaha NP Budashkin si uu ula shaqeeyo orchestra, kuwaas oo shuqulladooda (oo ay ku jiraan Overture Ruush, Fantasy Ruush, 2 rhapsodies, 2 concertos for domra oo orkester ah, kala duwanaansho riwaayadaha balalaikas oo leh orkester) ayaa kobciyay orkestra's repertoire.

1954-62 Orchestra Folk Orchestra ee Ruushka waxaa hagayey VS Smirnov, 1962 ilaa 1977 waxaa madax u ahaa fanaanka dadka ee RSFSR VP.

Laga soo bilaabo 1979 ilaa 2004 Nikolai Kalinin wuxuu ahaa madaxa orchestra. Laga soo bilaabo Janaayo 2005 ilaa April 2009, kaari si fiican u yaqaan, Professor Vladimir Alexandrovich Ponkin ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka iyo kaari madax ee orchestra. Bishii Abriil 2009, jagada agaasimaha fanka iyo agaasimaha guud ee orkesterka ayaa la wareegay fanaanka dadka ee Ruushka, Professor Vladimir Andropov.

Repertore-ka Orchestra Folk Ruush si aan caadi ahayn u ballaaran - laga bilaabo qabanqaabada heesaha dhaqanka ilaa heer caalami ah. Wax ku biirinta la taaban karo ee barnaamijyada orkestra waa shuqullada halabuurayaashii Soofiyeedka: gabayga "Sergei Yesenin" ee E. Zakharov, cantata "Communists" iyo "Concert for Gusli duet with orkestra" by Muravlev, "Overture-Fantasy" Budashkin , "Concerto for Percussion Instruments with Orchestra" iyo "Concerto for a duet of gusli, domra iyo balalaika la orkester" by Shishakov, "Ruushka Overture" by Pakhmutova, tiro ka mid ah halabuurka by VN Gorodovskaya iyo kuwa kale.

Xirfadlayaasha hormuudka ah ee farshaxanka codka Soofiyeedka - EI Antonova, IK Arkhipova, VV Barsova, VI Borisenko, LG Zykina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev la sameeyay orkester , MP Maksakova, LI Maslennikova, MD Mikhailov, AV Nezhdanova, AI Orfenov, II Petrov, AS Pirogov, LA Ruslanova iyo kuwa kale.

Kooxda faneedku waxay socdaal ku soo mareen magaalooyinka Ruushka iyo dibadda (Czechoslovakia, Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland, Great Britain, USA, Canada, Australia, Latin America, Japan, iwm).

VT Borisov