Orchestra Philharmonic Israel |

Orchestra Philharmonic Israel

Mararka qaarkood waxa ay u muuqataa in dunidu ay ka kooban tahay oo keliya orkestarrada simphony. Oo tan, nuxur ahaan, waa wanaagsan tahay, sababtoo ah waxay calaamad u tahay rabitaanka dadka meel kasta oo ay joogaan inay helaan dhawaaq-dhawaaqa adduunka ugu habboon iyo dhawaaq-dhawaaqa adduunka - ee wada noolaanshaha bini'aadamka ee orchestra ee Ahaanshaha.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Orchestras fanka u qalma, si kastaba ha ahaatee, lid ku ah. Iyo gabagabada qiimaynta ah ee laga soo qaatay aragtida dadaalkooda hal-abuurka ah sida ay u kala duwan yihiin - shuruudaha laftoodu waxay la jaan qaadayaan miisaanka shakhsiyadda "xaakimka" iyo moodada ka jirta jawi farshaxan oo gaar ah.

Philharmonic-ka Israa'iil waa mid ka mid ah kuwa u qalma Farshaxanka, mid ka mid ah goobada dhalaalaya "aan la tirin karin".

Philharmonic Israel (asal ahaan "Orchestra Falastiin"), oo lagu aasaasay fikrad qoto dheer oo gudaha ah oo uu sameeyay violinist-ga wanaagsan ee Poland Bronislav Huberman oo sameeyay markii ugu horreysay - oo hoos yimaada batoonka Arturo Toscanini - in ka badan 75 sano ka hor December 1936, hadda booqday caasimadda Ruushka oo leh agaasimaha fanka ee muddada dheer oo aan isbeddelin Zubin Meta, waxaan u maleynayaa, ma aha in ay "la yaabto" quruxda quruxda badan ee boodhka budada ah iyo "naxdin" oo leh qaab wax-qabad ah oo daboolaya muusikada lafteeda. Waxaan hubaa inaysan taasi ahayn.

Laakiin taas oo keliya (Waxaan si kalsooni leh u qaadan karaa, oo ku salaysan qaar ka mid ah waayo-aragnimada shakhsi ahaaneed ee lagu garto ciyaarta kooxdan gaarka ah ee fannaaniinta leh farshaxan-yaqaannada iyo soloists-ka la aqoonsan yahay), si aan uga dhawaaqo dhererka hal-abuurka weyn aniga, oo ka buuxa xaqiiqada waayo-aragnimada Xaqiiqda, ka dhashay Ruuxa Muusiga qeylinta Wordnoo horseedaya Dareen runta nafteena.

К Ruuxa muusiga Philharmonic-ka Israa'iil xaqiiqdii wuu ku lug leeyahay. "Egmont" iyo Beethoven's Symphony Seventh, oo si isku mid ah u kala qaybsamay shiraacii riwaayadda si ay u diyaariyaan booska oo ay u dhexgalaan socodka dhaqdhaqaaqa weligeed ah ee Tchaikovsky's First Piano Concerto - dhammaan shaqooyinkan waxaa ku xiran midabyo badan oo dhalaalaya. dun.

"Iyadu waa xoog badan tahay, dhuuban, hufan oo fudud". Tani waxay ka timid gabay ay tiri Zinaida Gippius "Thread" (1901), kaas oo sidoo kale ka kooban khadadka aragtida muhiimka ah: "Waxaan caadeysannay inaan qadarinno hal shay oo dahsoon. / In guntiyo qallafsan, oo leh nooc ka mid ah xamaasad been ah / Waxaan raadineynaa khiyaano, ma rumaysan in ay suurtagal tahay / In la isku daro weynaanta fudud ee nafta. / … Oo nafta khiyaanada leh waa sida dunta oo kale”.

Waxaan ku kulmi doonaa riwaayada Moscow nafteeda khiyaanada leh ee Orchestra Philharmonic Israel, oo uu soo koriyay Zubin Mehta, oo la xidhiidha sayidyada adduunka sare iyo helitaanka tamar cusub oo xirfad iyo dareen ah.

Kartida halkan waa qalab muujinta faneed, hammiga Ruuxa muusiga.

Halkan waxay garwaaqsadeen in (si ay u adeegsadaan ereyada aan wakhtiga lahayn ee Gogol) "Waxaa jiri kara fanka heerkiisa ugu sarreeya, oo ka sarreeya kan uu ku taagan yahay da'da moodada ee hadda!"...

Ma fududa in la magacaabo "goobta diiwaangelinta" ee Philharmonic Israa'iil: waa, dabcan, Israa'iil ku habboon, waa Yurub, sidoo kale waa "Ruush" (fannaaniin badan oo orkestar ah ayaa ka yimid Ruushka). Dugsiga riwaayadaha ee Ruushka iyo dhaqanka orchestral-ciyaareedka ayaa si dabiici ah u sameeyay farshaxan gaar ah oo dhan oo leh dhaqanka bandhiga Yurub, labadaba dabeecadda fikirka orkestral iyo wacyiga gudaha ee fannaaniinta.

Bronislav Huberman, oo uuraysatay kooxdu sida "orkester of soloists", isaga oo ku soo ururay fannaaniin tayo sare leh oo lagu qasbay inay ka haajiraan Yurub, iyagoo ka cararaya faashiistaha.

Todoba iyo badhkii sano ee la soo dhaafay waxay xoojiyeen magaca wanaagsan ee orchestra waxayna keeneen tayada cusub ee fankeeda.

Daawadeyaal heer sare ah (ay ku jiraan Leonard Bernstein, Daniel Barenboim, Lorin Maazel, Valery Gergiev…) waxay la jilmeen kan hadda jira ee Israel Philharmonic waxayna soo bandhigeen guulo.

Ku dhawaad ​​​​45 sano, oo u dhashay Bombay, kaari heer sare ah, Zubin Mehta wuxuu si hal abuur leh ula xiriiray Philharmonic Israel: tan iyo 1969 wuxuu ahaa lataliyaha muusiga ee orchestra, tan iyo 1977 - agaasimaha farshaxanka, 1981 cinwaankan waxaa la siiyay isaga nolosha. Marka tan la eego, Meta waxay siisaa calaamad mar kale iyo mar kale si ay u xasuusato waayo-aragnimada gaarka ah ee kaariyihii weynaa ee Ruushka Yevgeny Mravinsky, kaas oo in ka badan nus qarni hogaaminayey Orchestra caanka ah ee Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra.

Iyo dareen hal abuur leh, Zubin Mehta, oo si qoto dheer u sharfa Mravinsky, ayaa si sax ah maskaxdayda ugu xidhan bakhaarka kormeeraha ee Mravinsky - mufakir ruuxi ah iyo farshaxan xamaasad leh oo hor jooga Wajiga muusiga, isaga oo ku dhiirigelinaya kooxda orkester-ka iyada oo aan "xakameyn". " rabshad, laakiin leh xoogga jacaylka.

Markii ugu horreysay waxaan arkay oo maqlay Zubin Meta, oo weli aad u da'yar, dabbaaldeggii muusiga ee Guga ee caanka ahaa ee Prague bilowgii 60-meeyadii. Tan iyo markaas marar badan ayaan dhegaystay.

Meta lafteeda ma fasirto, laakiin shaqada. Hibada uu u leeyahay "dareenka" ujeeddada ah ee halabuurka ayaa nagu soo dhawaynaysa Ruuxa muusiga waxayna noo ogolaataa inaan dib u soo celino ereyada ETA Hoffmann dib u eegista uu ku sameeyay waxqabadka Beethoven's Fourth Symphony: "Muusikiiste dhabta ah wuxuu ku nool yahay gebi ahaanba abuurista, kaas oo uu ku gartey ruuxa sayidkiisa, oo uu ku sameeyo isla ruuxa, isaga oo dayacay rabitaanka inuu muujiyo shakhsiyadiisa si uun ama si kale".

Shakhsinimo leh wax kasta oo noo furma dhinaca ugu fiican. Shakhsiga Zubin Meta, farshaxaniste daacad ah, gabayaaga codkar ah ku dhawaaqida fikirka muusikadu, haye xikmad leh oo u heellan xubnihiisa orkester-ka oo soo jiidasho leh oo aan caadi ahayn. Waxa uu dhiirigeliyaa kalsoonida…

Dareenka dadweynaha Moscow ee dhinaca orchestra iyo kirishbooyada ayaa u duuli doona hawada PI Tchaikovsky.

Andrey Zolotov, Professor, Shaqaalaha Farshaxanka Sharafta leh ee Xiriirka Ruushkaqoraalka ay bixiso Safaaradda Dawladda Israa'iil ee Federaalka Ruushka)

Iyada oo ku saleysan agabka buug-yaraha rasmiga ah ee socdaalka sannad-guurada ee Moscow