ZKR ASO Saint Petersburg Philharmonic (Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra) |

Saint Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra

Kooxda Sharafta leh ee Ruushka Orchestra Symphony Academy ee St. Kooxda sharafta leh ee RSFSR (1934). Waxaa la aasaasay 1882 ee St. laga soo bilaabo 1917kii Orchestra Symphony State (oo uu madax u yahay SA Koussevitzky). Sannadkii 1921, markii la abuuray Petrograd (Leningrad) Philharmonic, wuxuu noqday xubin ka mid ah oo noqday kooxda ugu weyn ee ururka riwaayadaha this. 1921-23, EA Cooper ( isla markaasna agaasimaha Philharmonic) ayaa kormeeray shaqadeeda.

Riwaayadii ugu horeysay ee philharmonic waxay dhacday Juun 12, 1921 (barnaamijka waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada PI Tchaikovsky: 6-aad heeso, riwaayad violin, fantasy "Francesca da Rimini"). Hogaamiyaasha ugu sareeya ee orkesterka waa VV Berdyaev (1924-26), NA Malko (1926-29), AV Gauk (1930-34), F. Stidri (1934-37).

Laga soo bilaabo 1938 ilaa 1988, Leningrad Academic Symphony Orchestra waxaa madax u ahaa EA Mravinsky, kuwaas oo hawlahooda la xidhiidha koritaanka faneed ee orchestra, kaas oo noqday koox-koowaad-symphony muhiimadda adduunka. Sannadkii 1941-60 kii, K. Sanderling ayaa la soo shaqeeyay Mravinsky, laga soo bilaabo 1956 AK Jansons wuxuu ahaa kirishbooygii labaad. Ka dib dhimashadii Evgeny Mravinsky ee 1988, Yuri Temirkanov ayaa loo doortay madaxa kaari.

Adkaynta qaabka wax qabadku, kaas oo shisheeye u ah saameyn kasta oo dibadda ah, is-waafajinta iyo dhawaaqa-timbre-badan ee kooxaha orkestral-ka ee shakhsi ahaaneed, koox-kooxeedka virtuoso waxay kala soocaan cayaarta orchestra. Repertoire waxaa ka mid ah Ruush iyo Western Yurub classics iyo music casriga ah. Meel gaar ah waxaa ku jira shaqooyinka L. Beethoven, PI Tchaikovsky, DD Shostakovich.

Ciyaartoyda gudaha ee ugu waaweyn - ST Richter, EG Gilels, DF Oistrakh, LB Kogan iyo qaar kale oo badan, kirishbooyada ajnabiga ah ee caanka ah - G. Abendroth, O. Klemperer, B. Walter, X. Knappertsbusch iyo kuwa kale, pianist A. Schnabel, violinist I. Szigeti iyo kuwa kale.

Kooxda faneedku waxa ay si isdaba joog ah u soo mareen magaalooyin ku yaala Ruushka iyo dibadaba (Austria, Great Britain, Belgium, Bulgaria, Hungary, Greece, Denmark, Spain, Italy, Canada, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, USA, Finland, France, Germany, Czechoslovakia , Switzerland , Sweden, Yugoslavia, Japan).