Orchestra Academic Nekrasov ee Qalabka Dhaqanka ee Ruushka (Orchestra ee Qalabka Dhaqanka Ruushka) |

Orchestra ee Qalabka Dhaqanka ee Ruushka

Isku soo wada duuboo Guushii Wayn, Kooxda Nekrasov Academic Orchestra ee Qalabka Dhaqanka Ruushka ee 2020 ayaa u dabaaldegi doona 75 sano tan iyo markii la aasaasay.

Bishii Disembar 1945, koox ka mid ah fannaaniinta safka hore ee uu hoggaamiyo Pyotr Ivanovich Alekseev, muusikiiste hibo leh, kaari caan ah iyo qof dadweyne ah, helay hawsha waqti gaaban gudaheed si ay u abuuraan koox, kuwaas oo hawshooda ugu weyni waxay noqon doontaa in ay ka shaqeeyaan raadiyaha. Laga soo bilaabo wakhtigaas (si rasmi ah - laga bilaabo Disembar 26, 1945) taariikhda cajiibka ah ee Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments ee Guddiga Raadiyaha ee USSR ayaa bilaabay, hadda Orchestra Academic ee Qalabka Folk ee Ruushka ee All-Ruushka Telefishinka iyo Shirkadda Radio. Orchestra oo sita magaca muusikiiste cajiib ah iyo kaari heer sare ah Nikolai Nekrasov.

Aasaasayaasha kooxdu waxay fahmeen in Orchestra Orchestra ee Qalabka Dhaqanka ee Ruushka uu yahay orkestar ay dhageysan doonaan malaayiin qof oo ku nool dhulkeenna ballaaran ee Hooyo, sidaas darteed codkeedu waa inaysan noqon oo keliya nooc ka mid ah jaangooyooyinka dhammaan orkestarrada ka shaqeeya noocaan. , laakiin sidoo kale si weyn ayaa loo go'aamiyaa farshaxanka heerka baahinta muusiga gudaha dalkeena iyo dibaddaba.

Waqti aad u yar ayaa la soo dhaafay, iyo All-Union Radio Orchestra waxay muujisay sida koox leh karti hal abuur leh: barnaamijyo kala duwan oo xiiso leh ayaa la diyaariyay, riwaayadda ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u ballaarisay, taas oo, marka lagu daro diyaarinta heesaha dadweynaha ee Ruushka, waxaa ka mid ah diyaarinta Ruushka iyo ajnabiga. classics, music by halabuurayaasha casriga ah. Warqado badan ayaa u yimi xafiiska tifaftirka muusigga oo muujinaya mahadnaq iyo mahadnaq fannaanka Ruushka ah ee ay orchestra kor u qaadeen.

Xirfadda kooxda waxaa lagu iftiimiyay saacado badan oo shaqo istuudiyo ah; Shaqada maalinlaha ah ee makarafoonka ayaa fure u ah codka gaarka ah ee weli kala saaraya Orchestra-ka tacliinta ee All-Ruushka TV-ga Dawladda iyo Shirkadda Raadiyaha Raadiyaha.

Fanaaniinta la yaabka leh ayaa had iyo jeer la shaqeynayay orkester-ka - kaariyaal, heesaa, qalab, kuwaas oo ahaa sharaf faneedka muusikada Ruushka. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa qayb ka mid ah naftiisa iyo xirfaddiisa uga tagay kooxda fanka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1951 ilaa 1956 kooxda orkesterka waxaa hogaaminayay VS Smirnov, muusikiiste karti iyo karti badan, kaas oo agaasimay dadaalkiisa oo dhan si uu u soo jiito sayidyada sida A. Gauk, N. Anosov, G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Stolyarov, M. Zhukov, G. Doniyakh , D. Osipov, I. Gulyaev, S. Kolobkov. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa diyaariyey oo qabtay dhowr barnaamij oo toos ah. Laxamiistayaasha xirfadlayaasha ah ayaa bilaabay inay keenaan halabuurkooda Orchestra ee Radio: S. Vasilenko, V. Shebalin, G. Frid, P. Kulikov, iyo markii dambe - Y. Shishakov, A. Pakhmutova iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Laga soo bilaabo 1957 ilaa 1959 agaasimaha farshaxanka kooxda ahaa NS Rechmensky, laxamiistaha iyo folklorist si fiican u yaqaan. Isaga hoostiisa, dhowr kirishbooyood ayaa la shaqeynayay orkester-ka muddo labo sano ah: Georgy Daniyah - agaasimaha farshaxanka ee Orchestra ee Qalabka Folk ee Ruushka. VV Andreeva oo ka socda Leningrad, Ivan Gulyaev - madaxa Orchestra Novosibirsk ee Qalabka Folk ee Ruushka, kaas oo wakhtigaas (iyo sidoo kale orchestra la odhan jiray VV Andreev) qayb ka mid ah nidaamka Radio All-Union, Dmitry Osipov, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas. wuxuu ahaa madaxa Orchestra State ee loogu magac daray NP Osipova.

Sannadkii 1959-kii, muusikiiste waxyoonay, agaasime karti leh Vladimir Ivanovich Fedoseev wuxuu noqday madaxa orchestra. Mawduuca dareenka gaarka ah ee agaasimaha fanka cusub iyo madaxa kaari wuxuu ahaa tayada codka, dheelitirka dhawaaqa kooxaha. Natiijadu waxay ahayd mid cajiib ah: dhammaan kooxuhu waxay u dhawaaqeen si wadajir ah, si isku mid ah, si qurux badan, orkestra wuxuu lahaa qaab shakhsi ahaaneed iyo mid gaar ah. Markii uu soo baxay VI Fedoseev, waxqabadka riwaayadaha ee kooxda ayaa sii kordhay. Hoolalka ugu wanaagsan ee caasimadda ayaa hortiisa ka furmay: Grand Hall of Conservatory, Hoolka Concert ee Tchaikovsky, Kremlin Palace, Column Hall of the House of Unions, kaas oo sanado badan noqday meel ay ku kulmaan orchestra iyo dhagaystayaasheeda. .

Dhaqdhaqaaqa hal-abuurka ayaa sidoo kale ku xoojiyey dhinacyada kale: duubista raadiyaha iyo telefishinka, ka qaybgalka barnaamijyada raadiyaha iyo telefishinka, socdaalka dalka oo dhan. Waxaa mahad iska leh safarradii dibadda ee billowday, bahda Idaacadda All-Union Radio iyo Television-ka Dhexe waxaa loo aqoonsaday oo ay jecel yihiin dhageystayaasheeda ku nool Jarmalka, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Spain iyo Portugal.

VI Fedoseev iyo orchestra-kiisa waxay had iyo jeer ahaayeen weheliyayaal aad u xasaasi ah, kuwaas oo soo jiitay dareenka fannaaniintii ugu caansanaa wakhtigaas, sida I. Skobtsov, D. Gnatyuk, V. Noreika, V. Levko, B. Shtokolov, N. Kondratyuk, I. Arkhipova. Riwaayadaha S. Ya Lemeshev wuxuu noqday bog gaar ah oo ku saabsan nolosha hal-abuurka ee orkestra.

1973dii, Ururka All-Union Radio and Television Central Orchestra waxa la guddoonsiiyay magac sharafeed “Academic” oo ay ku muteysteen kaalintii weyneyd ee ay ka geysteen horumarinta dhaqanka muusiga ee dalkeena. Isla sanadkaas, VI Fedoseev wuxuu aqbalay soo jeedinta hoggaanka Radio All-Union Radio iyo Television Central si uu u hoggaamiyo Orchestra Grand Symphony ee VR iyo TsT.

Xilligii dayrta ee 1973, markii martiqaad VI Fedoseev, Nikolai Nikolaevich Nekrasov u yimid orchestra ee qalabka dadweynaha Ruush ee All-Union Radio iyo Television Dhexe, kuwaas oo wakhtigaas hore u ahaa kaari ee ensembles si weyn loogu yaqaan dalkeena iyo adduunka oo dhan - tani waa orchestra ee Choir ee loogu magac daray Pyatnitsky iyo Orchestra of Folk qoob ka ciyaarka ee USSR hoos jihada I. Moiseev. Markii uu soo baxay NN Nekrasov, cutub cusub ayaa bilaabay taariikhda kooxda.

NN Nekrasov waxa uu gacmihiisa ku helay "dheeman si qurux badan loo safeeyey" oo midabyo kala duwan leh - tani waa waxa uu dhaleecayntii muusiga ee Maraykanka Carl Nidart uu wakhtigaas ka hadlay fannaanka, waxayna ahayd hawl aad u adag agaasimaha faneedka cusub. si loo ilaaliyo oo loo kordhiyo hantidaas. Maestro wuxuu siiyay dhammaan khibradiisa, xooggiisa iyo aqoontiisa shaqada cusub. Xirfadda sare iyo xirfadda fannaaniinta orkestra waa muhiimad go'aan leh. Tani waxay suurtagelisay in si guul leh loo fuliyo hawlaha waxqabadka ugu adag.

Bandhig faneedka ay kooxda fanka ku soo bandhigeen Hoolka Tiirka ee Aqalka Ururada oo wakhtigaas ka mid ahaa goobihii ay ka shaqayn jireen Idaacadda iyo Telefishanka Dawladda USSR ayaa ahaa mid si gaar ah loo jeclaystay. Acoustics cajiib ah iyo qurxinta quruxda quruxda badan ee hoolkan, iyo sidoo kale ka qaybqaadashada sayidyada codka sare ee caanka ah ee adduunka, ayaa riwaayadahan ka dhigay mid aan la ilaawi karin, nooc ka mid ah "taariikhda". Xiddigaha dhabta ah ee la ciyaaray orkestarrada: I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Sinyavskaya, R. Bobrineva, A. Eisen, V. Piavko, E. Nesterenko, V. Noreika, L. Smetannikov, Z. Sotkilava, A. Dnishev . Thanks to baahinta riwaayadahaan TV-ga dhexe iyo Radio All-Union, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay noqdeen dhacdo muusiko ah oo caan ah ma aha oo kaliya Moscow, laakiin dalka oo dhan.

Xirfadda xirfadeed iyo ruuxa hal-abuurka ah ee kooxda ayaa had iyo jeer soo jiitay dareenka halabuurayaasha, kuwaas oo intooda badan shaqadooda bilaabay noloshooda oo ay noqdeen kuwo caan ah oo ka mid ah noocyada Orchestra ee Raadiyaha. NN Nekrasov iyo orchestra waxay bixiyeen "bilawga nolosha" waxayna ka caawiyeen samaynta laxamiistayaal badan, oo ay ku jiraan V. Kikta, A. Kurchenko, E. Derbenko, V. Belyaev, I. Krasilnikov. Iyaga oo mahadnaqaya waxay u hibeeyeen shaqooyinkoodii ugu horreeyay, Maestro NN Nekrasov. Sidaa darteed, kooxda orkestra waxay ku soo kordhisay riwaayadeeda curinta asalka ah oo karti iyo xirfad leh. Sanduuqa dib u celinta “dahabka” waxa kale oo ka mid ah qabanqaabada, qalabaynta, habaynta iyo qoraalada ay sameeyeen fannaaniinta hibada leh ee kooxda. Waa wax aan la xisaabin karin inta saacadood, maalmo iyo habeen shaqo caajis ah, inta awood maskaxeed iyo caafimaad ay siiyeen shaqaalahan is-xilqaamay si ay uga faa'iideystaan ​​barwaaqada kooxda ay jecel yihiin. Dhammaantood, shaki la'aan, waxay ku kasbadeen sharaf weyn iyo ixtiraam shaqadooda, kuwani waa Alexander Balashov, Viktor Shuyakov, Igor Tonin, Igor Skosyrev, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Viktor Kalinsky, Andrey Shlyachkov.

Maestro NN Nekrasov u suurtagashay ma aha oo kaliya in la ilaaliyo, laakiin sidoo kale in la kordhiyo ammaanta Orchestra Academic ee qalabka Folk Ruush ee All-Ruushka State Television iyo Radio Broadcasting Company, iyo taageerayaasha mahad, fannaaniinta, qof kasta oo bartey ku xiran Orchestra ah. bilaabay inuu u yeedho "Nekrasovsky". Ka dib dhimashadii Maestro ee March 21, 2012, amar ka soo baxay Agaasimaha Guud ee All-Ruushka Telefishinka iyo Shirkadda Radio Broadcasting Oleg Borisovich Dobrodeev, Orchestra ayaa isaga ka dib loogu magacaabay xusuusta muusikiiste cajiib ah.

Orchestra Academic of Russian Folk Instruments oo magaciisu yahay NN Nekrasov oo ka tirsan Telefishanka Dawladda Ruushka oo dhan iyo Shirkadda Radio maanta waa urur hal abuur leh oo ka mid ah fannaaniinta xirfadlayaasha ah, dadka si daacad ah u jecel kooxdooda, ka walwalsan, oo aan dhammaadka lahayn waxay u heellan yihiin sababta guud. xamaasad dhab ah. Goobta orkester-ka ee cajiibka ah ayaa istaagay arday Maestro NN Nekrasov, xertiisa - Andrey Vladimirovich Shlyachkov, oo aan kaliya sii wadeynin caadooyinka ugu fiican, laakiin sidoo kale si joogto ah u raadin hal abuur leh. Hoggaanka All-Ruushka Telefishinka Qaranka iyo Shirkadda Raadiyaha Raadiyaha ayaa go'aansaday in ay magacaabaan Petr Alekseevich Zemtsov, Agaasime kuxigeenka Telefishinka Qaranka iyo Shirkadda Raadiyaha Raadiyaha "Dhaqanka", agaasimaha "Agaasimaha Kooxaha Hal-abuurka iyo Mashaariicda Bandhiga", isaga oo u mahadcelinaya Kooxda fanka ayaa markii ugu horeysay 12-kii sano ee lasoo dhaafay safaro dibadda ah ku tagay dalalka Poland, Czech Republic iyo Slovakia, halkaas oo qof walba uu ka dhacayay bandhig faneedkan oo ay ka buuxaan hoolal buuxa iyo xamaasad aad u weyn oo ka soo qeyb galayaashii.

Orchestra waxay qayb joogto ah ka qaadataa mashruuca telefishanka ee kanaalka TV-ga "Dhaqan" - "Romance of Romance", xaflado kala duwan: magaca NN Kalinin ee Volgograd, "White Nights" ee Perm, Bandhiga Caalamiga ah ee Muusikada casriga ah "Moscow Dayrta", "Constellation of Masters", "Music of Russia", ayaa ka qayb qaatay furitaanka sanadka dhaqanka ee 2014 ee Russia, qabtay dhowr habeen qoraaga ee laxamiistaha casriga ah kuwaas oo u qoraa music for orchestra ee qalabka dadweynaha Ruush. Kooxda orkestra waxay qorsheyneysaa inay abuurto barnaamijyo cusub, duubitaan baahinta idaacadaha, fulinta shaqada waxbarashada ee carruurta iyo dhalinyarada, duubista iyo sii deynta dhowr CD iyo DVD-yo cusub, ka qeyb qaadashada xafladaha kala duwan iyo munaasabadaha samafalka.

Orchestra Academic of Russian Folk Instruments oo loogu magac daray NN Nekrasov oo ka tirsan Telefishanka Dawladda Ruushka iyo Shirkadda Raadiyaha waa dhacdo gaar ah oo ka mid ah dhaqanka Ruushka ee dhinacyo badan leh. Xusuusta jiilasha ayaa ku dhex nool, dhaqamada ugu wanaagsan waa la ilaaliyaa oo la horumariyaa, waxaana si gaar ah loogu riyaaqay in dhalinyaro karti iyo soo dhaweyn leh ay kooxda yimaadaan, kuwaas oo ay tahay inay sii wataan caadooyinkan.

Adeegga saxaafadda ee orchestra