New York Philharmonic |

New York Philharmonic

Orchestra-da American-ka ugu da'da weyn. Waxaa la aasaasay New York 1842-kii (1921-kii waxaa ku biiray Orchestra Qaranka, 1928-kii Orchestra Symphony New York).

Hogaamiyaashii ugu horeeyay ee Orchestra Philharmonic New York waxay ahaayeen WK Hill (oo aasaasay New York Philharmonic Society) iyo ES Timm, ka dibna kormeerayaasha - T. Eisfeld (1852-55), K. Bergman (1855-59, 1865-76), T. Thomas (1877-91, shaqadiisu waxay gacan ka gaysatay horumarinta muusiga orchestral ee USA), A. Seidl (1891-98) iyo E. Paur (1898-1902).

Sannadkii 1891-kii, PI Tchaikovsky wuxuu qabtay Orchestra Philharmonic New York ee furitaanka hoolka riwaayadaha ee Carnegie Hall.

1902-06, fannaaniin badan oo caan ah ayaa hogaaminayey kooxda orkesterka, oo ay ku jiraan L. Damrosh, V. Mengelberg, F. Weingartner, R. Strauss, E. Colonne, 1906-09 - oo caan ka ahaa Ruushka VI Safonov, 1909 - 11 - G. Mahler, oo kordhiyey tirada riwaayadaha xilliga, ayaa kor u qaaday xirfadda wax-qabad ee kooxda orkester-ka oo gaadhsiiyey heer aad u sarreeya. Beddelahiisa waxa uu ahaa J. Stransky (1911-22), ka dibna waxaa qabtay V. Mengelberg (1922-30), W. Furtwängler (1925-27).

1927-36, Orchestra waxaa madax u ahaa A. Toscanini, inta lagu guda jiro sannadihii waxqabadkiisa New York Philharmonic Orchestra wuxuu helay sumcad caalami ah, 1936-43 G. Barbirolli wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha muusikada, 1951-57 - D. Mitropoulos. Orchestra waxaa sidoo kale sameeyay fannaaniin kale oo caan ah - B. Walter, E. Kleiber, O. Klemperer, T. Beecham, L. Stokowski, S. Munsch iyo kuwa kale. 1958-69 Ch. maamulaha Orchestra Philharmonic New York wuxuu ahaa L. Bernstein, ilaa 1971 - P. Boulez.

G. Mahler, A. Toscanini iyo L. Bernstein ayaa doorka ugu weyn ka qaatay samaynta kooxda New York Philharmonic Orchestra oo ah koox faneed, samaynta qaabkeeda wax qabad iyo in loo aqoonsado inay tahay orchestra-ga ugu sarreeya.

Halabuurayaasha AG Rubinstein, A. Dvorak, R. Strauss, C. Saint-Saens, A. Honegger, IF Stravinsky, M. Ravel, J. Enescu, E. Vila Lobos iyo kuwa kale ayaa sameeyay Orchestra Philharmonic New York markii ay wax badan ka qabteen. shaqooyinkooda.

Fannaaniinta ugu waaweyn ayaa si isdaba joog ah ula ciyaaray orkestarrada: pianists - I. Paderevsky, A. Schnabel, SV Rachmaninov, SS Prokofiev, VS Horowitz, violinists - J. Heifets, DF Oistrakh, J. Szigeti, I. Stern, I. Menuhin iyo kuwa kale, fannaaniinta caanka ah ee adduunka.

Shaqooyin badan oo hadda si weyn loo yaqaan ayaa markii ugu horreysay ay sameeyeen Orchestra New York Philharmonic, oo ay ka mid yihiin: Dvořák's Symphony 9th ("From the New World"), HADDII Stravinsky's Symphony ee 3 qaybood, Gershwin's Piano Concerto, iwm.

Orchestra Philharmonic New York wuxuu si weyn uga qayb qaataa horumarinta nolosha muusiga ee Maraykanka. Kaliya magaalada New York kooxda orchestra waxay sanad walba ku bixisaa 120 riwaayadood, oo ay ku qabtaan barnaamijyada raadiyaha ee dhalinyarada. Laga soo bilaabo 1930-kii, Orchestra New York Philharmonic wuxuu socdaal ku marayay waddamo badan (USSR ee 1959, 1976).

Laga soo bilaabo 2002 ilaa 2009 kooxda orchestra waxaa hagayey Lorin Maazel. Laga soo bilaabo 2009 ilaa hadda - Alan Gilbert.

IM Markkov

Hogaamiyaasha Orchestra:

1842-1849 – Ureli Corelli Hill 1849-1854 – Theodor Eisfeld 1854-1855 – Theodor Eisfeld iyo Henry Timm 1855-1856 – Carl Bergman 1856-1858 – Theodor Eisfeld 1858-1859g -1859 – Carl Bergman 1865-1865 – Leopold Damrosch 1876-1876 — Theodore Thomas 1877-1877 – Adolf Neuendorf 1878-1878 — Theodore Thomas 1879-1879 – Anton Seidl 1891-1891 – Vasily Safonov 1898—1898 — Gustav Mahler 1902-1902 – Josef Stransky 1903-1906 – Willem Mengelberg 1909—1909 — Arturo Toscanini 1911-1911 – John Barbirolli 1923-1922 -1930 Rodurzin Leo Stokowski 1928-1936 – Dimitris Mitropoulos 1936-1941 — Leonard Bernstein 1943-1947 – George Sell 1947-1949 – Pierre Boulez 1949—1950 — Zubin Meta 1949-1958 — Albert Masun 1958