Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert Humperdinck

Markii uu yaraa, waxa uu bartay sida loo ciyaaro biyaano. 1867-kii wuxuu qoray heesaha "Pearl" ("Perla") iyo "Claudina von Villa Bella" (ka dib JW Goethe). Laga soo bilaabo 1869 wuxuu ku heesi jiray kaniisadda. kooxda heesa ee Paderborn. 1872-76 wuxuu wax ku bartay Conservatory Cologne F. Hiller, G. Jensen iyo F. Gernsheim (is-waafajinta iyo halabuurka), iyo sidoo kale I. Zeiss, F. Mertke iyo F. Weber (piano iyo organ); 1877-1879 - ee Boqorka Munich. dugsiga muusiga oo leh J. Reyaberger (bar-kulan, halabuur). Waxa kale oo uu casharro gaar ah ka qaatay F. Lachner. Ku guuleystey ahaan, Pr. Mendelssohn wuxuu ku noolaa Talyaaniga (1879, Rome). 1880-82, kaaliyaha R. Wagner ee Bayreuth Treat (wuxuu ka qayb qaatay diyaarinta bilowga opera Parsifal). 1882 kii wuxuu ku noolaa Rome, Paris, 1883 - Isbayn, Morocco, wuxuu bartay Carabiga. Muusigga, oo uu saameyn ku yeeshay kaas oo uu ku qoray suugaan orkestral ah (kadibna dib loo eegay Mauritanian Rhapsody). 1883-85 Kapellmeister ee Gobolka Cologne. t-ra 1887-88 wuxuu iska kaashaday muusikiiste ahaan. naqdiye wargeyska Bonn, laga soo bilaabo 1890 wargeys ku yaal Frankfurt am Main. 1889-90kii waxa uu u dhaqmay sidii kirishbooy. 1885-87 waxa uu baray halabuurka Barcelona Conservatory, laga bilaabo 1890kii Conservatory ee Frankfurt. 1900-20kii prof. Dugsiga Sare ee Muusiga ee Berlin (halabuurka). Ardaydiisa waxaa ka mid ah K. Weil. Akadeemiyada muusiga ee xubinta sharafta "Santa Cecilia" (Rome, 1914).

Humperdinck waa raace riwaayadaha muusiga. mabaadi'da R. Wagner. Waxa uu caan ku noqday qoraaga heesta. ballads iyo riwaayadaha carruurta. opera "Hansel iyo Gretel" (1890, oo ku salaysan sheeko cirfiid ee magaca isku mid ah ee Brothers Grimm) ayaa helay caan gaar ah. R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler iyo kuwa kale, ayaa ka dhigay Cairo, Tokyo, magaalooyinka Waqooyiga. iyo Yuzh. Ameerika, Awstaria; gudaha Ruushka - magaca hoostiisa. Vanya iyo Masha.

Halabuurka: operas - Hansel iyo Gretel (1893, Masraxa Qaranka, Weimar), Toddoba Caruur ah (Die sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Masraxa Schiller, oo ay weheliso biyaano.), Royal Children (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, t -r qaranka, Munich Daabacaadda 2-aad – opera, 1910, tr “Opera Metropolitan”, New York), Quruxda hurdada (Dornröschen, 1902, City tr Frankfurt am Main), Guur aan ikhtiyaari ahayn ( Die Heirat wider Willen, oo ku salaysan riwaayad uu sameeyay A. Dumas son, 1905, City Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1914, City Mall, Cologne), Gaudeamus (muqaalka nolosha ardayda Jarmalka, 1919, State t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime - Miracle (Das Wunder, Miracle, 1911) , tr. Olympia, London); ee soloists, hobolada iyo orchestra – ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, erayadii G. Heine, 1878, daabacaaddii 2aad 1886); ee hobolada oo wata orkester – farxadda Ballad ee Jannada (Das Glck von Edenhall, erayadii L. Uhland, 1879, daabacaaddii 2aad 1883), Waqti yaab leh (Die wunderschöne Zeit, erayada G. Humperdi nck, 1875), Waxaan la qaybsaday gacaliyahayga guga (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, erayada iyo isaga u gaar ah, 1877); loogu talagalay orc. - Geedi socodka Dionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1880, ka soo rogmada muusiga riwaayada "Ruhu" ee Aristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1898), Humoresque (1880); qolka-instr. ensembles - nocturne ee Skr. iyo fp.; xadhig. afar (1920), sonata oo loogu talagalay 4 skr.; fp quintet (1875); kooxda heesa ee pianoforte - Dayrta (Im Herbste, ereyada G. Humperdinck, 1878, daabacaadda 2aad 1885); for chorus cappella - Farewell (Abschied, lyrics by G. Ibsen, 1893); cod leh fp. - heesaha xiga L. Uhland, I. Eichendorff iyo kuwa kale; muusiga loogu talagalay riwaayadaha. t-ra - "Alcalde of Salamey" ee Calderon (1883, Gaadiidka Magaalada, Cologne), "Ganacsatada Venice" (1905, Ganacsiga Jarmalka, Berlin), "Sheekada Jiilaalka" (1906, ibid.) Shakespeare, "Lysistrata "Waxaa qoray Aristophanes (1908, Kamerny tr., Berlin), "Shimbiraha buluuga ah" ee Maeterlinck (1912, Jarmal tr., Berlin).

Tixraacyo: Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: Tahriibka noloshayda, Stuttg., 1926; Humperdinck W., Horudhac Nololeed, вкн.: Humperdinck E., Hansel iyo Gretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky