Золтан Пешко (Zoltan Peshko) |
Zoltán Peskó
Wuxuu ku dhashay 1937 Budapest, oo ka tirsan qoyska xubin ka tirsan kaniisadda Lutheran. Horraantii 1960-aadkii, ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay akadeemiyada Liszt halabuurka, waxa uu la kaashaday raadiyaha iyo masraxa qaranka Hungarian isaga oo ah curiye iyo kaari. Ka dib markii uu ka tagay Hungary 1964, wuxuu ku tababaray Akademiyada Qaranka ee Santa Cecilia ee Rome isagoo ka kooban Goffredo Petrassi iyo la shaqeynta Sergio Celibidache iyo Pierre Boulez. Sannad ka dib waxa uu noqday kaaliyaha Lorin Maazel ee Deutsche Oper ee Berlin, iyo 1969-1973. - maareeyaha joogtada ah ee masraxa. Shaqadiisii ugu horreysay ee soo saaraha-soo-saare waxay ahayd "Simon Boccanegra" ee G. Verdi. Isla markaana uu wax ka dhigay Dugsiga Sare ee Muusiga ee Berlin.
Sannadkii 1970-kii, Zoltan Peshko wuxuu saftay kulankiisii ugu horreeyay ee La Scala. Inta lagu guda jiro hal xilli, waxa uu halkan ku dhigay operas Ulysses by L. Dallapikkola, Beeralayda Imaginary ee WA Mozart iyo The Fiery Angel ee S. Prokofiev.
Xirfadda dheeraadka ah ee kaari waxay ku xiran tahay orkestarada Talyaaniga ee caanka ah iyo masraxyada. 1974-76. wuxuu ahaa maamulaha guud ee Teatro Comunale ee Bologna, 1976-78. Agaasimaha muusiga ee Teatro La Fenice ee Venice. 1978-82kii. waxa uu hogaaminayay RAI Symphony Orchestra (Milan), kaas oo 1980kii uu ku sameeyay M. Mussorgsky's Salambo (dib u dhiska opera, bandhiga aduunka).
1996-99 wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha guud ee muusiga ee Deutsche Oper am Rhein (Düsseldorf-Duisburg).
2001dii waxa uu noqday maamulaha guud ee Masraxa Qaranka ee San Carlos ee Lisbon.
Wax-soo-saarkiisa waxaa ka mid ah tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen ee R. Wagner ee Teatro Regio ee Turin, ballets Petrushka iyo The Firebird ee I. Stravinsky (Igor Stravinsky's Evenings) ee Rome Opera, The Enchantress by P. Tchaikovsky Tiyaatarka San Carlo ee Lisbon iyo Masraxa Mariinsky).
Riwaayaddiisa hawleed ee baaxad weyn waxa ka mid ah shuqullada G. Paisiello, WA Mozart, CV Gluck, V. Bellini, G. Verdi, J. Bizet, G. Puccini, R. Wagner, L. van Beethoven, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. Prokofiev, I. Stravinsky, F. Busoni, R. Strauss, O. Respighi, A. Schoenberg, B. Britten, B. Bartok, D. Ligeti, D. Schnebel iyo laxamiistayaal kale.
Waxa uu bandhig faneed ka sameeyay guryo badan oo opera ah oo ku yaalla Yurub, gaar ahaan kuwa Talyaaniga iyo Jarmalka. Iskaashi la leh agaasimayaasha caanka ah Franco Zeffirelli, Yuri Lyubimov (gaar ahaan, soo saarista opera "Salambo" ee masraxa Neapolitan San Carlo, 1983 iyo Paris National Opera, 1987), Giancarlo del Monaco, Werner Herzog, Achim Fryer iyo kuwa kale.
Badanaa waxa lagu qabtaa xaflado muusig oo caan ah. Si isdaba joog ah ayaa loo qabtay hobolada faneedka ugu weyn adduunka, oo ay ku jiraan Berlin iyo Munich Philharmonic.
Waa tarjumaan la aqoonsan yahay ee muusigga casriga ah. Wuxuu ahaa ka qaybqaataha joogtada ah ee awoodan Venice Biennale.
Waxa uu leeyahay sawir-qaadis ballaadhan, oo ay ku jiraan cajalado laga duubay BBC Symphony Orchestra iyo Orchestra Symphony London.
1989-kii, wuxuu qabtay Orchestra Symphony Academic of the Leningrad State Philharmonic Society (waxqabadka riwaayadaha ee opera Salambo) ee wadajirka sharafta leh ee jamhuuriyadda.
Bishii Febraayo 2004, wuxuu ka soo muuqday Tiyaatarka Bolshoi: Orchestra-ka Bolshoi ee uu sameeyay Zoltan Peshko wuxuu sameeyay G. Mahler's Symphony shanaad. Xilligii 2004/05, wuxuu sameeyay opera Lady Macbeth ee Degmada Mtsensk ee D. Shostakovich.
Xigasho: Mareegaha Masraxa Bolshoi
