Pyatnitsky Hobolada Qaranka Ruushka |

Pyatnitsky Choir

Hobolada Qaranka Ruushka ee Akadeemiyada Gobolka ee loogu magac daray ME Pyatnitsky waxaa si sax ah loogu yeeraa shaybaarka hal-abuurka ee suugaanta. Kooxda heesta waxaa la aas aasay sanadkii 1911-kii, waxaana aasaasay cilmi-baare, ururiyaha iyo dacaayadda caanka ah ee fannaanka Ruushka Mitrofan Efimovich Pyatnitsky, kaasoo markii ugu horreysay soo bandhigay hees-dhaqameedka Ruushka ee qaabka ay dadka qarniyo badan u samaynayeen. Raadinta fannaaniin hibo leh, wuxuu damcay inuu ku baro wareegyada ballaaran ee dadweynaha magaalada xirfaddooda waxyiga ah, si ay u dareemaan qiimaha faneed buuxa ee heesaha dhaqanka Ruushka.

Waxqabadka ugu horreeya ee kooxdu wuxuu dhacay March 2, 1911 marxaladda yar ee Golaha Sharafta leh ee Moscow. Riwaayaddan waxaa aad u mahadiyay S. Rachmaninov, F. Chaliapin, I. Bunin. Ka dib daabacado xamaasad leh oo lagu daabacay warbaahinta sanadahaas, caannimada kooxda heesta ayaa kordhay sanadba sanadka ka dambeeya. Wareegto ka soo baxday VI Lenin horaantii 1920-meeyadii, dhammaan xubnaha kooxda fanka ayaa loo raray Moscow iyadoo la siinayo shaqo.

Dhimashadii ME Pyatnitsky ka dib waxaa hogaaminaya philologist-folklorist PM Kazmin - Farshaxanka Dadka ee RSFSR, Abaalmarinta Gobolka. In 1931, laxamiistaha VG Zakharov - ka dib fanaaniinta dadka ee USSR, Laureate of State Prizes. Thanks to Zakharov, riwaayadaha kooxda waxaa ka mid ah heeso uu qoray, kuwaas oo caan ka noqday dalka oo dhan: "Oo yaa yaqaan", "Quruxda Ruushka", "Tuulada agteeda".

1936kii, kooxda waxaa la siiyay maqaamka Gobolka. Sannadkii 1938-kii, kooxaha qoob-ka-ciyaarka iyo qoob-ka-ciyaarka ayaa la sameeyay. Aasaasaha kooxda qoob-ka-ciyaarka waa Fannaaniinta Dadweynaha ee USSR, Abaalmarinta Gobolka TA Ustinova, aasaasaha orkester-ka - Farshaxanka Dadka ee RSFSR VV Khvatov. Abuuritaanka kooxahan ayaa si weyn u balaadhiyey marxaladda muujinta ee kooxda.

Intii lagu jiray dagaalka, kooxda heesta magaca ME Pyatnitsky waxay qabataa waxqabad riwaayadeed oo ballaaran oo qayb ka ah guutooyinka riwaayadaha ee safka hore. Heesta "Oh, ceeryaamahayga" waxay u noqotay nooc ka mid ah heesta dhammaan dhaqdhaqaaqyada xisbiyada. Inta lagu jiro sannadaha soo kabashada, kooxdu waxay si firfircoon u socdaalaysaa dalka waxayna ka mid tahay kuwa ugu horreeya ee lagu aamino inay matalaan Ruushka dibadda.

Tan iyo 1961, kooxda heesta waxaa hogaaminayay fanaaniinta dadka ee USSR, Abaalmarinta Gobolka VS Levashov. Isla sanadkaas, kooxda heesta ayaa la guddoonsiiyay Amarka Banner ee Shaqada. In 1968, kooxda waxaa la guddoonsiiyey horyaalka ee "Academic". Sannadkii 1986-kii, kooxda heesa ee magaceedu yahay ME Pyatnitsky ayaa la siiyay Amarka Saaxiibtinimada ee Dadka.

Tan iyo 1989 kooxda waxaa madax u ah fanaaniinta dadka ee Federation Ruushka, Laureate ee Abaalmarinta Dowladda ee Ruushka, Professor AA Permyakova.

Sannadkii 2001, xiddiga magaca ah ee heesta magaca ME Pyatnitsky ee "Avenue of Stars" ee Moscow. Sannadkii 2007, kooxda heesaa waxaa la guddoonsiiyey billad ah Patriot of Russia ee Dowladda Federaalka Ruushka, iyo hal sano ka dib waxa ay noqotay ku guuleystaha ee abaalmarinta hantida qaranka ee dalka.

Dib-u-eegista hiddaha hal-abuurka leh ee Pyatnitsky Choir waxay suurtogal ka dhigtay in marxaladeeda farshaxan casri ah laga dhigo, oo ku habboon dhagaystayaasha qarniga XNUMX-aad. Barnaamijyada riwaayadaha sida "Waan ku faanayaa dalkaaga", "Ruushku waa dhulkeyga hooyo", "Ruushka hooyada", "Ruushka aan la qabsan karin, Ruushka xaqa ah ...", waxay la kulmaan heerarka sare ee ruuxa iyo akhlaaqda dadka Ruushka oo aad u badan. caan ka mid ah dhagaystayaasha iyo in si weyn uga qayb qaataan waxbarashada Ruush ee ruuxa jacaylka dalkooda aabbahood.

Ku saabsan kooxda heesta magaca ME Pyatnitsky waxay abuurtay muuqaal iyo filimo dokumenti ah: "Heesta Ruushka", "Fantasy Ruush", "Dhammaan nolosha qoob ka ciyaarka", "Adiga, Ruushkayga"; buugaagta la daabacay: "Pyatnitsky State Russian Folk Choir", "Xusuustii VG Zakharov", "Danse Ruush Folk"; tiro aad u badan oo ururin muusiko ah "Laga soo bilaabo riwaayadda heesaha ee magaca ME Pyatnitsky", wargeysyada iyo wargeysyada, diiwaanno iyo cajalado badan.

Hobolada loogu magac daray ME Pyatnitsky waa ka qaybqaata aan laga maarmin dhammaan dhacdooyinka ciidaha iyo riwaayadaha muhimadda qaranka. Waa kooxda aasaasiga ah ee xafladaha: "Dhammaan-Ruushka Dhaqanka Qaranka", "Cossack Circle", "Maalmaha Suugaanta Slavic iyo Dhaqanka", xafladda sanadlaha ah ee abaalmarinta abaalmarinta Dowladda Federaalka Ruushka "Nafta". ee Ruushka".

Choir oo magaciisu yahay ME Pyatnitsky ayaa lagu sharfay inuu matalo dalkeenna heerka ugu sarreeya ee dibedda qaabdhismeedka shirarka madaxda dawladda, Maalmaha Dhaqanka Ruushka.

Magacaabista deeqda Madaxweynaha Xiriirka Ruushka ayaa u ogolaatay kooxda inay ilaaliso dhammaan waxyaabihii ugu fiicnaa ee ay abuureen kuwii ka horreeyay, hubinta sii wadida iyo dib u soo nooleynta kooxda, soo jiidata ciidamada ugu fiican ee da'yarta ee Russia. Hadda celceliska da'da fannaaniintu waa 19 jir. Waxaa ka mid ah 48 abaalmarin oo heer gobol, dhammaan-Ruushka iyo tartamada caalamiga ah ee loogu talagalay jilayaasha da'da yar.

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, Pyatnitsky Choir ayaa sii xajistay wejigeeda hal-abuurka ah ee gaarka ah, iyada oo soo hartay xarunta sayniska ee fanka xirfadlaha ah, iyo waxqabadka casriga ah ee heesaha waa guul sare iyo halbeeg is-waafajin ah oo ku saabsan farshaxanka dadweynaha.

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website Sawirka bogga rasmiga ah ee kooxda hobolada