Ignacy Jan Paderewski |

Ignacy Jan Paderewski

Waxa uu wax ka bartay biyaano R. Strobl, J. Yanota iyo P. Schlözer ee Machadka Muusikada ee Warsaw (1872-78), waxa uu bartay halabuurka hoos yimaada jihada F. Kiel (1881), orchestration - iyada oo hoos timaada jihada G. Urban (1883) ) ee Berlin, wuxuu sii waday waxbarashadiisa T. Leshetitsky (piano) ee Vienna (1884 iyo 1886), in muddo ah wuxuu wax ku baray konservatory ee Strasbourg. Waxa uu markii ugu horeysay ku soo bandhigay riwaayad isagoo la socda fannaankii P. Lucca ee Vienna 1887, wuxuuna sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horeeyay ee riwaayad madax banaan oo ku taal Paris 1888. Kadib bandhigyo Vienna (1889), London (1890) iyo New York (1891) , waxa loo aqoonsaday mid ka mid ah fanaaniintii biyaanada ee waagiisii.

1899kii waxa uu degay Morges (Switzerland). 1909kii waxa uu ahaa maamulaha machadka muusiga ee Warsaw. Ardayda waxaa ka mid ah S. Shpinalsky, H. Sztompka, S. Navrotsky, Z. Stoyovsky.

Paderewski wuxuu ku soo booqday Yurub, USA, Koonfurta. Afrika, Australia; si isdaba joog ah ayaa riwaayado ka bixiyay Ruushka. Wuxuu ahaa pianist-ka qaabka jaceylka; Paderewski wuxuu ku daray dib-u-hagaajintiisa faneed, casriyeyn iyo xarrago tafaasiil leh oo leh dabeecad wanaagsan iyo dabci gubasho; isla mar ahaantaana, kamuu baxsanayn saamaynta salon-is-dhaafsiga, mararka qaarkood hab-dhaqanka (sida caadiga ah ee pianism-ka horraantii qarniyadii 19-aad iyo 20-aad). Sheekada baaxadda leh ee Paderewski waxay ku salaysan tahay shaqada F. Chopin (kaas oo loo tixgeliyey turjumaankiisa aan la dhaafin) iyo F. Liszt.

Wuxuu ahaa Ra'iisul Wasaare iyo Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda ee Poland (1919). Wuxuu madax ka ahaa wafdigii Polish-ka ee Shirweynihii Nabadda ee Paris 1919-20. Sannadkii 1921kii ayuu ka fadhiistay hawlihii siyaasadda, wuxuuna si xooggan u soo bandhigay riwaayado. Laga bilaabo Janaayo 1940 wuxuu ahaa guddoomiyaha Golaha Qaranka ee socdaalka falcelinta Polish ee Paris. Piano-yaraha ugu caansan, oo ay ku jiraan. Menuet G-dur (laga bilaabo wareegga 6 riwaayadaha humoresques, op. 14).

Gacantii Paderewski ee 1935-40, daabacaadda shaqooyinka Chopin oo dhammaystiran ayaa la diyaariyey (waxay ka soo baxday Warsaw 1949-58). Qoraaga maqaallada ku jira saxaafadda muusiga ee Polish iyo Faransiiska. Xusuus qor.

Halabuurka:

opera - Manru (sida laga soo xigtay JI Krashevsky, Jarmal, lang., 1901, Dresden); Orchestra - riwaayad (1907); ee piano iyo orkestra - riwaayad (1888), khiyaali Polish mawduucyada asalka ah (Fantaisie polonaise…, 1893); sonata ee violin iyo biyaano (1885); biyaano - sonata (1903), qoob ka ciyaarka Polish (Danse polonaises, oo ay ku jiraan op. 5 iyo op. 9, 1884) iyo riwaayado kale, oo ay ku jiraan. wareegga Heesaha socotada (Chants du voyageur, 5 piece, 1884), daraasaadka; loogu talagalay biyaano 4 gacmood - Album Tatra (Album tatranskie, 1884); heeso.

DA Rabinovich