Fernando Previtali (Fernando Previtali) |

Fernando Previtali

Jidka hal-abuurka ee Fernando Previtali waa bannaanka fudud. Ka dib markii uu ka qalin jabiyay Turin Conservatory oo loogu magac daray G. Verdi ee samaynta iyo fasalada halabuurka, 1928-1936 wuxuu ahaa kaaliyaha V. Gui ee maamulka Bandhigga Muusikada Florence, ka dibna wuxuu si joogto ah uga shaqeeyaa Rome. Laga soo bilaabo 1936 ilaa 1953, Previtali wuxuu u shaqeeyay sidii maareeyaha Orchestra ee Rome Radio, 1953 wuxuu madax ka ahaa kooxda fanka ee Santa Cecilia Academy, oo uu wali yahay agaasime faneed iyo agaasime sare.

Tani, dabcan, kuma koobna oo kaliya waxqabadka hal-abuurka ee fannaanka. Caannimada baahsani waxay u keentay safarro badan oo Yurub, Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta Ameerika, Aasiya. Previtali waxaa loogu sacab tumay Japan iyo USA, Lubnaan iyo Austria, Spain iyo Argentina. Waxa uu ku kasbaday sumacad kaariyaal badan oo kala duwan, leh xirfad isku mid ah, dhadhan iyo dareen qaabaysan, gudbinta muusiga qadiimiga ah, jaceylka iyo casriga ah, si la mid ah si xirfad leh u leeyahay labada koox opera ah iyo koox faneedka faneed.

Isla mar ahaantaana, sawirka hal-abuurka ee farshaxanka waxaa lagu gartaa rabitaan joogto ah si uu u cusbooneysiiyo riwaayadiisa, rabitaanka in la baro dhagaystayaasha shaqooyin badan intii suurtagal ah. Tani waxay khusaysaa muusigga labada waddan iyo kuwa fannaaniinta ah, iyo halabuurayaasha quruumaha kaleba. Sida uu jihada, Talyaani badan ayaa markii ugu horeysay maqlay Moniuszko's "Pebble" iyo Mussorgsky's "Sorochinsky Fair", Tchaikovsky's "Queen of Spades" iyo Stravinsky's "Taariikhda Askariga", Britten's "Peter Grimes" iyo Milhaud's "The Obedience", shuqullada symphonic waa weyn. Honegger, Bartok, Kodai, Berg, Hindemith. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee tiro shaqo ah oo uu sameeyay GF Malipiero (oo ay ku jiraan opera "Francis of Assisi"), L. Dallapiccola (opera "Duulimaadkii Habeenkii"), G. Petrassi, R. Zandonai, A. Casella, A. Lattuada, B. Mariotti, G. Kedini; dhamaan saddexda fanaan ee Busoni - "Harlequin", "Turandot" iyo "Doctor Faust" ayaa sidoo kale lagu soo bandhigay Talyaaniga iyada oo uu maamulayo F. Previtali.

Isla mar ahaantaana, Previtali wuxuu dib u bilaabay farshaxanno badan, oo ay ku jiraan Rinaldo by Monteverdi, Vestal Virgin by Spontini, Battle of Legnano by Verdi, operas by Handel iyo Mozart.

Farshaxanku waxa uu sameeyay socdaalo badan oo uu ku weheliyo orchestra ee Akademiyada Santa Cecilia. Sannadkii 1967-kii, muusikiiste Talyaani ah ayaa kooxdan riwaayadaha ku qabtay Moscow iyo magaalooyinka kale ee USSR. In uu dib u eegis lagu daabacay wargeyska Sovetskaya Kultura, M. Shostakovich wuxuu xusay: "Fernando Previtali, muusikiiste aad u fiican oo si fiican u yaqaan dhammaan qallafsanaanta farshaxanka, u suurtagashay in uu si cad oo dabeecad leh ugu gudbiyo dhagaystayaasha halabuurka uu sameeyay ... Performance of Verdi iyo Rossini waxa uu siiyay kooxda orkester-ka iyo maamulaha labadaba guul dhab ah. Farshaxanka Previtali, dhiirigelin daacad ah, qoto dheer iyo laaluush shucuur cad.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969