Orchestra Philharmonic London |

Orchestra Philharmonic London

Mid ka mid ah kooxaha caanka ah ee London. Waxaa aasaasay T. Beecham 1932. Riwaayadii ugu horreysay ee furan waxay dhacday Oktoobar 7, 1932 ee Queen's Hall (London). 1933-39, orchestra waxay si joogto ah uga qayb qaadanayeen riwaayadaha Royal Philharmonic Society iyo Royal Choral Society, bandhigyada opera xagaaga ee Covent Garden, iyo sidoo kale xaflado badan (Sheffield, Leeds, Norwich). Tan iyo dhamaadkii 30-kii. Orchestra London Philharmonic Orchestra waxa ay noqotay urur iskeed u maamula, oo ay madax ka yihiin guddoomiye iyo koox agaasimeyaal ah oo laga soo doortay xubnaha kooxda.

Laga soo bilaabo 50-kii. kooxdu waxay heshay sumcad sida mid ka mid ah orkestras-yada ugu fiican Yurub. Waxa uu ku soo bandhigay jihada B. Walter, V. Furtwangler, E. Klaiber, E. Ansermet, C. Munsch, M. Sargent, G. Karajan, E. van Beinum iyo kuwa kale. Waxqabadkii A. Boult, oo kooxda hogaaminayey 50 – horraantii 60aadkii. Isaga oo hogaaminaya, orkestra ayaa ka dib socdaal ku maray dalal badan, oo ay ku jiraan USSR (1956). Laga soo bilaabo 1967, Orchestra Philharmonic London waxaa hogaaminayay B. Haitink muddo 12 sano ah. Kooxda orchestra may lahayn wada shaqayn dheer oo midho dhal ah tan iyo markii uu ka tagay Beecham 1939kii.

Muddadaas, kooxda orkestra waxay ciyaarayeen riwaayado faa'iido leh, kuwaas oo ay ka soo qaybgaleen marti ka timid dibadda muusiga qadiimiga ah, oo ay ku jiraan Danny Kaye iyo Duke Ellington. Kuwa kale ee sidoo kale la soo shaqeeyay LFO waxaa ka mid ah Tony Bennett, Victor Borge, Jack Benny iyo John Dankworth.

Sanadihii 70-aadkii kooxda Orchestra Philharmonic London waxay soo booqatay USA, Shiinaha iyo Galbeedka Yurub. Iyo sidoo kale Maraykanka iyo Ruushka. Hogaamiyeyaashii martida waxa ka mid ahaa Erich Leinsdorf, Carlo Maria Giulini iyo Sir Georg Solti, kuwaas oo noqday maamulaha guud ee fanka 1979kii.

Sannadkii 1982-kii kooxda orchestra waxay u dabaaldegtay jubilii dahabiga ah. Buug isla wakhtigaas la daabacay ayaa ku taxnaa fannaaniin badan oo caan ah kuwaas oo fursad u helay in ay la shaqeeyaan Orchestra Philharmonic London 50kii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Marka lagu daro kuwa kor ku xusan, qaar ka mid ah waxay ahaayeen kirishbooyada: Daniel Barenboim, Leonard Bernstein, Eugen Jochum, Erich Klaiber, Sergei Koussevitzky, Pierre Monteux, André Previn iyo Leopold Stokowski, kuwa kale waxay ahaayeen soloists: Janet Baker, Dennis Brain, Alfred Brendel. Pablo Casals, Clifford Curzon, Victoria de los Angeles, Jacqueline du Pré, Kirsten Flagstad, Beniamino Gigli, Emil Gilels, Jascha Heifetz, Wilhelm Kempf, Fritz Kreisler, Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, David Oistrakh, Luciano Pavarotti, Maurizio Pollini, Le Arthur Rubinstein , Elisabeth Schumann, Rudolf Serkin, Joan Sutherland, Richard Tauber iyo Eva Turner.

Bishii December 2001, Vladimir Yurovsky markii ugu horeysay u shaqeeyay sidii kaari si gaar ah loo casuumay oo la orkesterka. 2003dii, waxa uu noqday maamulaha martida ee kooxda. Waxa uu sidoo kale sameeyay kooxda fanka bishii Juun 2007-dii xafladii dib u furista ee Hall Festival Royal ka dib dib-u-habayn. Bishii Sebtembar 2007, Yurovsky wuxuu noqday maamulaha 11aad ee Hobolada Philharmonic ee London. Bishii Noofambar 2007, Orchestra Philharmonic London waxay ku dhawaaqday Yannick Nézet-Séguin inuu yahay Maamulaha Martida cusub ee cusub, wax ku ool u ah xilliga 2008–2009.

Agaasimaha hadda iyo agaasimaha farshaxanka ee LPO waa Timothy Walker. Orchestra Philharmonic London waxay bilaabeen inay ku sii daayaan CD-yada iyagoo hoos imaanaya sumaddeeda.

Kooxda orchestra waxay si dhow ula shaqaysaa Choir Voices Metro, oo sidoo kale xarunteedu tahay London.

Ciyaarta kooxda orkestra waxaa lagu kala soocaa isku xirnaanta iskudhafka, dhalaalka midabada, hufnaanta laxanka, iyo dareenka qaabaysan ee qarsoon. Riwaayaddan baaxadda leh waxay ka tarjumaysaa ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan fannaanka muusiga ee adduunka. Orchestra Philharmonic London waxay si joogto ah u dhiirrigelisaa shaqada halabuurayaasha Ingiriisiga E. Elgar, G. Holst, R. Vaughan Williams, A. Bax, W. Walton, B. Britten iyo kuwa kale. Meel muhiim ah oo ka mid ah barnaamijyada waxaa la siiyaa muusikada riwaayadaha ah ee Ruushka (PI Tchaikovsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rakhmaninov), iyo sidoo kale ka shaqeeya muusikada Soviet (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AI Khachaturian), gaar ahaan London Philharmonic Orchestra wuxuu ahaa fanaankii ugu horeeyay ee ka baxsan USSR ee riwaayadii 7aad ee SS Prokofiev (oo uu sameeyay E. van Beinum).

Kirishbooyada ugu muhiimsan:

1932—1939 — Sir Thomas Beecham 1947-1950 – Eduard van Beinum 1950-1957 – Sir Adrian Boult 1958-1960 – William Steinberg 1962-1966 – Sir John Pritchard 1967-1979 – 1979 Haitink 1983 Bernard – Klaus Tennstedt 1983-1990 — Franz Velzer-Möst 1990-1996 - Kurt Masur Ilaa 2000 - Vladimir Yurovsky