Masraxa Mariinsky Symphony Orchestra |

Marinsky Theatre Symphony Orchestra

Orchestra Symphony ee Masraxa Mariinsky waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu da'da weyn ee Ruushka. shukaansi back to orchestra ugu horeysay ee St. Petersburg Imperial Opera, waxa ay leedahay in ka badan laba qarni oo taariikhda. "Da'da dahabka" ee orchestra waxay bilaabatay qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii 1863-aad. Muddadan waxay la xiriirtaa magaca Eduard Frantsevich Napravnik. In ka badan nus qarni (laga bilaabo 1916 ilaa 80) Napravnik wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha farshaxanka kaliya ee fannaaniinta Masraxa Imperial. Inta badan dadaalkiisa awgeed, orkestra by XNUMXs ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay ayaa loo yaqaanay mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan Yurub. Under Napravnik iyo hoggaankiisa, galaxy ka mid ah kirishbooyada cajiib ah ayaa laga sameeyay tiyaatarka Mariinsky: Felix Blumenfeld, Emil Cooper, Albert Coates, Nikolai Malko, Daniil Pokhitonov.

Kooxda Mariinsky Orchestra waxay si joogto ah u soo jiidatay dareenka kirishbooyada aadka u wanaagsan. Hector Berlioz iyo Richard Wagner, Pyotr Tchaikovsky iyo Gustav Mahler, Sergei Rachmaninov iyo Jean Sibelius ayaa isaga la ciyaaray.

Waqtiyadii Soofiyeedka, Vladimir Dranishnikov, Ariy Pazovsky, Boris Khaikin ayaa noqday kuwa bedelay Napravnik. Yevgeny Mravinsky wuxuu bilaabay safarkiisa fanka weyn ee Masraxa Mariinsky. Tobannaankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, dhaqanka sharafta leh ee St. Petersburg-Leningrad qabashada dugsiga ayaa lagu sii waday Masraxa Kirov Eduard Grikurov, Konstantin Simeonov, Yuri Temirkanov, iyo Valery Gergiev, kuwaas oo bedelay 1988 oo ah madaxa kormeeraha.

Marka lagu daro operas (kuwaas oo, ugu horreyntii, ay mudan tahay in la xuso tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen iyo dhammaan, laga bilaabo Lohengrin, riwaayadaha Wagner ee lagu sameeyay Jarmalka; dhammaan operas by Sergei Prokofiev iyo Dmitri Shostakovich, inta badan dhaxalka opera ee Rimsky-Korsakov, Tchaikovsky, labadaba daabacaadda qoraaga ee Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, operas by Richard Strauss, Leoš Janáček, Mozart, Puccini, Donizetti, iwm.), riwaayadda orkestra waxaa ka mid ah shaqooyinka symphonic iyo noocyada kale ee muusiga Philharmonic. Orchestra-ka ayaa soo bandhigay dhammaan riwaayadaha ay sameeyeen Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Mahler, Beethoven, Mozart's Requiem, Verdi iyo Tishchenko, oo ay sameeyeen Shchedrin, Gubaidulina, Giya Kancheli, Karetnikov iyo laxamiistayaal kale oo badan.

Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra waxa ay noqotay mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fiican ma aha oo kaliya opera iyo ballet, laakiin sidoo kale riwaayadaha iyo orkestras symphony ee adduunka. Hogaamiye Valery Gergiev, waxa uu qabtay riwaayado is daba joog ah iyo safarro qurux badan oo dibadda ah. Sannadkii 2008, kooxda masraxa ee Mariinsky, sida laga soo xigtay natiijooyinka sahan lagu sameeyay dadka dhaleeceeya muusigga ee daabacaadda ugu weyn ee Ameerika, Aasiya iyo Yurub, ayaa galay liiska 20-ka koox ee ugu wanaagsan adduunka, ka hor labada orkester ee kale ee Ruushka ayaa la soo bandhigay. qiimayntan.

Sawir laga soo qaaday mareegta Tiyaatarka ee Mariinsky