Kooxda masraxa ee Bolshoi Theatre Symphony |

Kooxda masraxa Bolshoi Symphony Orchestra

Kooxda masraxa ee Bolshoi waa kooxda muusiga ee ugu da'da weyn Ruushka iyo mid ka mid ah orkestarada faneedka ugu weyn adduunka. Sannadkii 1776-kii, markii kooxda fanka ee masraxa Bolshoi mustaqbalka la sameeyay, waxay ka koobnayd fannaaniin ay ka iibsadeen khasnadda mulkiilayaasha, iyo sidoo kale ajaanib iyo dad kale oo xor ah. Isagoo ka qaybqaata dhammaan riwaayadaha muusikada iyo bandhigyada opera ee masraxa, orkestra waxay soo bandhigeen muusikada muusikada Ruushka - Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Matinsky, Fomin. Iyada oo muuqaalka bandhiga ballet ugu horeysay ee riwaayadaha kooxda dhamaadkii qarnigii XX, halabuurka orkestra ayaa kordhay, iyo magacyada Verstovsky, Alyabyev, Varlamov ayaa ka muuqday boodhka. Repertoire ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u ballaariyay: qarnigii XNUMXaad wuxuu soo bandhigay orchestra oo leh shaqooyin Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Serov, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov, Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi, Wagner, Bizet, Puccini, iyo kuwa kale. Horeba dhamaadkii qarnigii XNUMXaad, orkestra waxay bilaabeen inay ku ciyaaraan riwaayado heeso ah, kuwaas oo ugu dambeyntii sameeyay heerkiisa hal-abuurka.

20-30-kii qarnigii XNUMX-aad, xoogaggii ugu fiicnaa ee waddanku waxay ku soo urureen wadajirka - koox-kooxeedka waxay noqdeen bulsho awood leh oo soo bandhigta fannaaniinta, oo ah xarunta nolosha muusikada ee caasimadda. Kooxdu waxay si firfircoon uga shaqaynaysaa riwaayad riwaayadeed oo kala duwan, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ka mid ah orkestarrada heesaha ah ee ugu caansan dalka.

Intii lagu guda jiray laba qarni, qaabka wax-qabadka ee Orchestra masraxa Bolshoi qaabeeyay. Dad badan oo caan ah ayaa gacan ka geystay qaabeynta kooxda orkester-ka iyo abuurista dabacsanaanta waxqabadka taasoo calaamad u noqotay qaabkeeda. S. Rachmaninov, V. Suk, N. Golovanov, A. Pazovsky, S. Samosud, A. Melik-Pashaev, B. Khaikin, E. Svetlanov, G. Rozhdestvensky, Y. Simonov, A. Lazarev ayaa la shaqeeyay Tiyaatarka Bolshoi Orchestra , M. Ermler. In 2001-2009 Aleksandr Vedernikov ahaa madaxa kaari iyo agaasimaha music ee tiyaatarka.

Fannaaniinta ajnabiga ah ee ugu caansan - B. Walter, O. Fried, A. Coates, F. Shtidri, Z. Halabala, G. Abendroth, R. Muti, iyagoo la shaqeynayay Kooxda Masraxa ee Bolshoi, waxay si joogta ah u xuseen heerka sare ee xirfadeed ee kooxda. Kooxda masraxa ee Bolshoi waxay sameeyeen cajalado badan oo ah opera, ballet iyo heeso heeso ah, kuwaas oo qaar badan oo ka mid ah ay heleen aqoonsi iyo abaal-marin caalami ah oo ballaaran. Sannadkii 1989-kii, Kooxda Masraxa Bolshoi waxaa la guddoonsiiyey abaal-marintii ugu sarreysay ee muusiga ee Talyaaniga, billadda dahabka ah ee Viotti, oo ah orkester-da ugu wanaagsan sannadka.

Maanta, Kooxda Masraxa Bolshoi waxay leedahay in ka badan 250 fannaaniin ah. Waxaa ka mid ah abaal-marinaha iyo ku guulaysta shahaadadda tartamada caalamiga ah, fannaaniinta sharafta leh iyo dadka ee Ruushka. Sannado badan oo hal-abuurnimo ah, Kooxda Masraxa Tiyaatarka ee Bolshoi waxay horumarisay sumcad heer caalami ah, oo la xidhiidha ka qaybqaadashadeeda masraxa masraxa, laakiin waxqabadyada symphonic ee kooxda. Sannadkii 2003, ka dib safar ay ku tageen kooxda orchestra iyo hobolada masraxa ee Spain iyo Portugal, dhaleeceeyayaashu waxay xuseen in kooxda orkester-ka ee Tiyaatarka Bolshoi "mar kale xaqiijiyay ammaanta soo koraysa sannado badan ..."; "Barnaamijka ayaa si gaar ah loo doortay si uu u muujiyo tamarta taas oo muusikada Tchaikovsky iyo Borodin ay gaadhaan moolka nafta ..."; "...Tchaikovsky shaqadiisa si qurux badan ayaa loo soo bandhigay, tanina waa mudnaanta weyn ee Alexander Vedernikov, kaasoo ilaashaday qaab muusiko oo asal ah."

Xilligii 2009-2010, Tiyaatarka Bolshoi wuxuu bilaabay inuu iskaashi la sameeyo koox ka mid ah hoggaamiyeyaasha martida joogtada ah ee matalaya fanka muusiga ee Ruushka adduunka oo dhan. Waxaa ka mid ah Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Vladimir Yurovsky, Kirill Petrenko iyo Teodor Currentsis. Mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah, maamulka masraxa waxay dhisaan xiriiryo hal abuur leh oo muddo dheer ah, kuwaas oo ay ku jiraan kaqeybgalkooda wax soo saarka opera cusub, riwaayadaha heesaha, dalxiisyada, iyo sidoo kale bandhigyada riwaayadaha iyo cusbooneysiinta bandhigyada riwaayadaha hadda jira.

Laga soo bilaabo 2005, Moscow Philharmonic waxay haysaa rukunsiyada Masraxa Tiyaatarka Bolshoi Orchestra iyo Chorus ee Hoolka Weyn ee Conservatory. Hogaamiyeyaal Yuri Temirkanov, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Alexander Vedernikov, Günter Herbig (Jarmalka), Leopold Hager (Jarmalka), Jiri Beloglavek (Jamhuuriyadda Czech), Vladimir Yurovsky, Enrique Mazzola (Talyaani), soloists Nikolai Lugansky (piano) ayaa ka qayb qaatay. riwaayadaha ), Birgit Remmert (contralto, Germany), Frank Peter Zimmermann (violin, Germany), Gerald Finlay (baritone, UK), Juliana Banse (soprano, Germany), Boris Belkin (violin, Belgium) iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Sannadkii 2009, Hall-ka Yar ee Conservatory Moscow, riwaayado ka mid ah soloists tiyaatarka Bolshoi iyo tigidhka xilliga masraxa Bolshoi masraxa, "The Bolshoi in the Yar", ayaa la qabtay.

Xilli ciyaareedkii 2010-2011, kirishbooyada Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Alexander Vedernikov, Zoltan Peshko (Hungary), Gennady Rozhdestvensky iyo soloists Ivan Rudin (piano), Katarina Karneus (mezzo-soprano, Sweden), Simon Trpcheski ayaa la soo bandhigay orchestra iyo Kooxda heesta tiyaatarka Bolshoi (piano, Macedonia), Elena Manistina (mezzo-soprano), Mikhail Kazakov (bass), Alexander Rozhdestvensky (violin).

Xigasho: Moscow Philharmonic website