Hobolada Munich Bach (Münchener Bach-Chor) |

Munich Bach Choir

Taariikhda kooxda Choir ee Munich Bach waxay dib ugu noqotaa horraantii 1950-meeyadii, markii koox yar oo hiwaayad ah oo lagu magacaabo Heinrich Schütz Circle ay ka kacday caasimadda Bavaria si ay u horumariso muusigii hore. Sannadkii 1954kii, kooxda ayaa loo beddelay heeso xirfad leh waxayna heshay magaceeda hadda. Ku dhawaad ​​isku mar oo ay la socdaan heesta, Munich Bach Orchestra ayaa la sameeyay. Labada kooxba waxaa hogaaminayay kirishbooy iyo abaabule dhalinyaro ah, oo ka qalin jabiyay Conservatory Leipzig Karl Richter. Waxa uu tixgeliyey hawsha ugu weyn ee lagu faafinayo muusigga Bach. Intii lagu jiray 1955, Jacaylka sida uu qabo Yooxanaa iyo Jacaylka sida uu qabo Matthew, Mass ee B yar, Oratorio Christmas, 18 kaniisad cantatas, motets, xubin iyo muusik qolka muusikada ayaa la sameeyay.

Waad ku mahadsan tahay tafsiirrada shaqooyinka Bach, kooxda heesta waxay ku guulaysatay aqoonsiga marka hore gudaha iyo dibedda. Laga bilaabo 1956kii, kooxda hobolada iyo maestro Richter waxay si joogto ah uga qayb qaadanayeen xafladda Bach Festival ee Ansbach, taas oo wakhtigaas ahayd meel ay ku kulmaan madaxda fanka ee adduunka oo dhan. Socdaalladii ugu horreeyay ee Faransiiska iyo Talyaaniga ayaa si dhakhso ah u raacay. Laga soo bilaabo bartamihii 60-meeyadii, dhaqdhaqaaqa firfircoon ee kooxda ayaa bilaabmay (Talyaani, USA, France, Finland, England, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, Greece, Yugoslavia, Spain, Luxembourg ...). 1968-kii iyo 1970kii kooxda hobolada waxay u safreen Midowga Soofiyeeti.

Si tartiib tartiib ah, heesaha heesaha ayaa lagu kobciyay muusigii hore ee sayidyadii hore, shuqulladii jaceylka (Brahms, Bruckner, Reger) iyo shuqulladii curiyeyaasha qarnigii XNUMXaad (H. Distler, E. Pepping, Z. Kodaly, G) Kaminsky).

Sannadkii 1955-kii, kooxda heesata waxay diiwaan geliyeen rikoodhkii ugu horreeyay ee Gramophone-ka oo ay la shaqeeyaan Bach, Handel iyo Mozart, iyo saddex sano ka dib, 1958-kii, wada-shaqeyn 20-sano ah oo lala yeeshay shirkadda duubista ee Deutsche Grammophon.

Tan iyo 1964-kii, Karl Richter wuxuu bilaabay inuu qabto xafladaha Bach ee Munich, isaga oo ku martiqaadaya fannaaniin noocyo kala duwan leh si ay uga qaybqaataan. Sidaa darteed, 1971-kii, sayidyada caanka ah ee waxqabadka dhabta ah - Nikolaus Arnoncourt iyo Gustav Leonhardt - ayaa halkan ku sameeyay.

Ka dib dhimashadii Karl Richter, 1981-1984 Munich Bach Choir waxay la shaqeysay kirishbooyada martida. Kooxda heesta waxa ka soo muuqday Leonard Bernstein (waxa uu qabtay Riwaayadda Xusuus-qorka ee Richter), Rudolf Barshai, Gotthard Stir, Wolfgang Helbich, Arnold Mehl, Diethard Hellmann iyo kuwo kale oo badan.

Sannadkii 1984-kii, Hans-Martin Schneidt ayaa loo doortay hoggaamiyaha cusub ee kooxda heesaaga, kaas oo hoggaaminayay kooxda muddo 17 sano ah. Muusikiistuhu waxa uu waayo-aragnimo dheer u lahaa hawl-wadeenka opera-ga iyo muusiga-samaynta, tanina, dabcan, waxa ay raad ku reebtay hawlihiisa kooxda heesta. Marka la barbardhigo xilligii hore, Schneidt wuxuu diiradda saaray dhawaaq jilicsan oo hodan ah, wuxuu dejiyaa mudnaanta waxqabadka cusub. Rossini's Stabat Mater, Verdi's Four Sacred Cantos, Te Deum iyo Berlioz's Requiem, Mass Bruckner ayaa loo sameeyay qaab cusub.

Heesta heesta ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u ballaaratay. Gaar ahaan, cantata "Carmina Burana" ee Orff ayaa la sameeyay markii ugu horeysay.

Sanadihii 80-meeyadii iyo 90-meeyadii, soloists badan oo caan ah ayaa la soo baxay heesta: Peter Schreyer, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Edith Mathis, Helen Donath, Hermann Prey, Sigmund Nimsgern, Julia Hamari. Ka dib, magacyada Juliana Banse, Matthias Görne, Simone Nolde, Thomas Quasthoff, Dorothea Reschmann ayaa ka soo muuqday boodhadhka heesaha.

Sannadkii 1985kii, kooxda Bach Choir, oo uu hoggaaminayey Schneidt, waxa ay sameeyeen furitaanka hoolka riwaayadaha cusub ee Gasteig ee Munich, iyaga oo si wada jir ah u qaadaya fannaankii Munich Philharmonic Orchestra Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee.

Sannadkii 1987, bulshada "Friends of the Munich Bach Choir" ayaa la abuuray, iyo 1994 - Golaha Wakiilada. Tani waxay ka caawisay kooxda hobolada inay ilaashadaan madax-bannaanidooda hal-abuureed ee xaalad dhaqaale oo adag. Dhaqanka bandhigyada dalxiiska ee firfircoon ayaa sii socday.

La shaqaynta kooxda Munich Bach Choir H.-M. Schneidt waxaa la guddoonsiiyay Amarka Sharafta, Amarka Maamuuska Bavarian iyo abaal-marinno kale, waxaana kooxdu ay abaal-marin ka heshay Sanduuqa Qaranka ee Bavarian iyo abaal-marin ay bixisay Hay’adda Horumarinta Muusigga Kaniisadda ee Bavaria.

Ka dib bixitaankii Schneidt, Choir Munich ma lahayn agaasime joogto ah iyo dhowr sano (2001-2005) mar kale la shaqeeyay maestros martida, oo ay ka mid yihiin Oleg Caetani, Christian Kabitz, Gilbert Levin, khubarada berrinkii music baroque Ralph Otto , Peter Schreyer, Bruno Weil. Sanadkii 2001, kooxda hobolada ayaa ku soo bandhigay Krakow xaflad weyn oo lagu xusayay dhibbanayaashii weerarkii argagixisanimo ee Sebtembar 11, iyagoo soo bandhigayay Brahms' German Requiem. Bandhig faneedkan ayaa waxaa baahiyey TV-ga Polish-ka wadamada Yurub iyo Maraykanka. Sanadkii 2003dii, kooxda Munich Bach Choir ayaa markii ugu horeysay sameeyay fannaanka cilmaaniga ah ee Bach oo ay la socdaan koox orkestar ah oo ku ciyaareysa xilliyada aaladaha hoos yimaada usha maestro Ralf Otto.

Sannadkii 2005, da'yarta iyo abaabulaha Hansjörg Albrecht, "oo loo diray Munich Bach Choir by God" (Süddeutsche Zeitung), ayaa noqday agaasimaha farshaxanka cusub. Intii uu hogaaminayay, kooxdu waxay heshay weji cusub oo hal abuur leh waxayna haysteen dhawaaq heeseed cad oo hufan, taas oo ay xooga saareen dhaleecayn badan. Si toos ah, bandhigyada ruuxiga ah ee shaqooyinka Bach, oo ku salaysan ku dhaqanka waxqabadka taariikhiga ah, ayaa weli ah diiradda dareenka kooxda heesta iyo saldhigga riwaayadeeda.

Booqashadii ugu horeysay ee kooxda heesaaga ee maestro waxay ka dhacday Turin xafladii Musical September, halkaas oo ay ku soo bandhigeen Bach's St. Matthew Passion. Kadibna kooxdu waxay ku soo bandhigeen Gdansk iyo Warsaw. Waxqabadka St. Matthew Passion Jimcihii Wanaagsan ee 2006 si toos ah uga baxa Idaacadda Bavarian waxaa si xamaasad leh u helay saxafada. Sannadkii 2007, mashruuc wadajir ah oo lala yeeshay Hamburg Ballet (agaasimaha iyo choreographer John Neumeier) ayaa lagu fuliyay muusigga xamaasadda oo lagu muujiyay Bandhiga Oberammergau.

Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, wada-hawlgalayaasha kooxda waxaa ku jiray hal-abuurayaal caan ah sida sopranos Simone Kermes, Ruth Cizak iyo Marlis Petersen, mezzo-sopranos Elisabeth Kuhlmann iyo Ingeborg Danz, Tenor Klaus Florian Vogt, baritone Michael Folle.

Ciyaartu waxay la samaysay Orchestra Prague Symphony, Kooxda Orchestral ee Paris, Dresden State Chapel, Orchestra Philharmonic ee Rhineland-Palatinate, oo ay la socdaan dhammaan qaybaha fanka ee Munich, oo ay iska kaashadeen shirkadda ballet Marguerite Donlon, waxay ka qayb qaadatay xafladaha " Toddobaadka Xubinta Caalamiga ah ee Nuremberg", "Heidelberg Spring" , Toddobaadyada Yurub ee Passau, Gustav Mahler Music Week ee Toblach.

Waxaa ka mid ah mashaariicda ugu xiisaha badan waqtiyadii dhawaa Britten's War Requiem, Gloria, Stabat Mater iyo Poulenc's Mass, Duruflé's Requiem, Vaughan Williams' Sea Symphony, Honegger's oratorio King David, Gluck's opera Iphigenia ee Tauris (waxqabad riwaayadeed).

Gaar ahaan wadashaqaynta miro dhalka leh waxay ku xidhaa heesta iyo la-hawlgalayaasheeda caadiga ah ee muddada dheer – Munich ensembles Bach Collegium iyo Bach Orchestra. Marka lagu daro bandhigyo badan oo wadajir ah, wadashaqeyntooda waxaa lagu qabtaa CD-yada iyo DVD-yada: tusaale ahaan, 2015 duubitaan oratorio ah oo uu sameeyay curiyaha Jarmalka Enyott Schneider "Augustinus" ayaa la sii daayay.

Sidoo kale sawir-gacmeedka sannadihii u dambeeyay - "Christmas Oratorio", "Magnificat" iyo Pasticcio oo ka yimid Cantatas Cilmaani ah ee Bach, "Requiem German" ee Brahms, "Heesta Dhulka" ee Mahler, oo uu shaqeeyo Handel.

Kooxda ayaa u dabaaldagtay sanad guuradii 60-aad ee kasoo wareegtay markii la aas aasay sanadkii 2014-kii iyagoo bandhig faneed ka dhacay Masraxa Maamulaha ee Munich. Sannad-guurada, CD-ga "60 sano ee kooxda Munich Bach Choir iyo Bach Orchestra" ayaa la sii daayay.

2015, kooxda heesa ayaa ka qaybqaatay waxqabadka Beethoven's 9th Symphony (oo leh Mannheim Philharmonic Orchestra), Handel's Masiixa, Matthew Passion (oo leh Munich Bach Collegium), Monteverdi's Vespers of the Virgin Mary, waxay soo booqatay wadamada Baltic-ga. Waxaa ka mid ah diiwaannada la sameeyay dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay

Bishii Maarso 2016, kooxda Munich Bach Choir ayaa booqatay Moscow ka dib 35 sano oo nasasho ah, iyagoo fulinaya Bach's Matthew Passion. Isla sanadkaas, kooxda hobolada waxay ka qaybqaateen bandhigga Handel's oratorio "Masiixa" ee siddeed kaniisadood oo waaweyn oo ku yaal koonfurta Faransiiska, iyagoo helay soo dhaweyn diiran iyo dib u eegis qaali ah.

2017, kooxda heesa ayaa ka qaybqaatay festifaalka todobaadyada Yurub ee Passau (Lower Bavaria) waxayna sameeyeen guri buuxa oo ku yaal Ottobeuren Abbey Basilica. Bishii Noofambar 2017, Kooxda Bach Choir ayaa markii ugu horreysay la soo baxday Kooxda Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra ee Budapest Palace of Arts.

Bishii Oktoobar ee sannadkan, habeen hore kulan cusub oo ay la yeesheen dadweynaha Moscow, kooxda Munich Bach Choir waxay socdaal ku soo mareen Israa’iil, halkaas oo iyaga iyo kooxda reer Falastiin ee Philharmonic Orchestra oo uu hoggaaminayay Zubin Mehta, ay Mozart’s Coronation Mass ku soo bandhigeen magaalada Tel Aviv ee magaalada Jerusalem. iyo Haifa.

Ka dib riwaayadii Moscow, taas oo (sida nus qarni ka hor, inta lagu guda jiro safarkii ugu horeeyay ee Munich Bach Choir ee USSR) Bach's Mass ee B Minor ayaa la samayn doonaa, dhamaadka sanadka ee heesaha iyo orchestra ee hoos yimaada jihada Hansayorg Albrecht waxay ku siin doontaa riwaayado Salzburg, Innsbruck, Stuttgart, Munich iyo magaalooyinka kale ee Austria iyo Jarmalka. Barnaamijyo dhowr ah waxaa ka mid ah Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee iyo Chichester Psalms oo uu qoray Leonard Bernstein (munaasibada dhalashadii curiyaha ee 100aad), iyo Bach's Christmas Oratorio ee riwaayadda ugu dambeysa ee sanadka.

Xigasho: meloman.ru